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Salvia in general. The yield of seeds per mu is about 2,000 to 3,000 catties, and the dry goods 4 are about 400 to 600 catties. About 10,000 trees are planted on one acre of land, and fertilizers and pesticides are within 200, excluding labor costs.
It's the earnings. The finished product is between 40-190 yuan per catty.
Than called has a prospect
When is salvia planted? How?
Salvia miltiorrhiza is mainly propagated by split roots and reeds, and can also be propagated by seed sowing and cuttings.
1. Root propagation.
When harvesting salvia in autumn, select the roots that are red in color, non-rotten, fully developed, and about centimeters thick in diameter as seed roots, and store them with wet sand until planting in the following spring. You can also choose to leave the plants that grow robust and free of diseases and pests in situ without digging, and keep them as seed plants, and dig and plant them when they are planted. Spring planting, in early spring 2 March, on the surface of the planting ground with a flat rake, dig a hole according to the row spacing of 33 35 cm and the plant spacing of 23 25 cm, the hole depth is 5 7 cm, and the bottom of the hole is applied with an appropriate amount of manure or soil miscellaneous fertilizer as base fertilizer, and mix well with the subsoil.
Then, cut the tender roots with a diameter of centimeters into small sections of 5 7 cm long for seed roots, the big head is facing up, each hole is planted upright into 1 section, covered with fire soil ash after planting, and then covered with fine soil thickness of about 2 cm. It should not be too thick, otherwise it will be difficult to emerge; It should not be planted upside down, otherwise it will not sprout. About 50 kg of roots need to be planted per mu.
Due to the low temperature in the north, the method of cultivating seedlings can be covered with plastic film.
2. Reed head propagation.
When digging the roots of salvia, select the plants that grow robustly and have no diseases and pests, cut the thick roots for medicinal purposes, cut the fine roots with thick centimeters in diameter together with the reeds on the root for planting, dig holes according to the row spacing of 33 23 cm, and plant them in the holes in the same way as the roots. Finally, cover the fine soil with a thickness of 2 3 cm, and a little compaction can be done.
3. Seed propagation.
In late March, the sun furrow was selected for sowing. Furrow width meter, according to the row spacing 33 cm transverse ditch strip sowing, ditch depth 1 cm, because salvia seeds are small, to mix fine sand evenly sprinkled into the ditch, the soil should not be too thick, to not see the seeds for the degree after sowing covered with mulch, heat preservation and insulation, the local temperature up to 18 22 hours, about half a month can emerge seedlings. After the seedlings emerge, the seedlings are perforated in the mulch film, and the seedlings are 6 high
Seedlings are thinned at centimeter time, and transplanting can be carried out until late May. In the south, after the seeds are mature, they should be picked and sown with the highest seedling. It can also be sown around the beginning of autumn.
4. Propagation by cuttings.
4 May in the South and 7 August in the North. First the seedbed furrow surface is watered and moistened, and then, cut the growth of robust stems and branches, cut into the length of 17 20 cm, the cuttings are obliquely inserted into the soil, deep for the 1 2 1 3 of the cuttings, with the cutting and cutting, can not be placed for a long time, otherwise the seedling rate will be affected. After cutting, keep the bed soil moist and properly shaded, and it can take root in about half a month.
When the roots are 3 cm long, they are planted in the field.
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The yield of salvia seeds per mu is about 2,000 to 3,000 catties, the dry goods 4 are almost 400 to 600 catties, and 5,000 catties are aerospace breeding salvia, which is bred through space radiation (there is also a yield of 8,000 catties per mu.)
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Adapting to local conditions Actually, interplanting is very good.
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Salvia miltiorrhiza generally grows in Sichuan and Zhejiang, and can be directly performed in the cedar trees, mulberry gardens, tea gardens and young forests in Zhejiang, while in Sichuan should choose to plant corn, peanuts, sweet potatoes plots, land preparation, more than 30 cm of commune again, substrate dressing on the whole plot, apply compost or manure about 2000 kg per acre, and then level the land to make a high ditch or flat ditch, and the ditch is about 1 wide. 2 meters, the length of the ditch depends on the topography.
<> planting, the selected branches will be folded into 4 cm to 6 cm long root segments, it is best to choose the root end to plant, because the seedlings emerge early, you can fold while planting, the roots should be upward, two plants are planted in each hole, and a thin soil layer of about cm should be covered after planting, but there should be a large amount of soil, and at the same time it should be slow, so it should be planted separately according to the position of the root segment, which is easy to manage. Other costs: the labor cost of planting, receiving, drying, as well as planting methods, planting time, environmental conditions and other different reasons, the average cost of unbudgeted is calculated at 800 yuan.
The feeding cost is about 50 yuan, a total of about 200 yuan. Salvia miltiorrhiza has very few pests and diseases. During the growth period, prevention is the main focus, so the cost is negligible.
If there is no natural disaster in the year of planting, the average grain can produce 50 grams of dry goods. Taking 8,000 trees planted on one acre of land as an example, based on the survival rate of 90%, about 720 kg of dried ginseng can be harvested per acre. According to the current market of 28-36 yuan per kilogram, the income of one mu of land is about 6,000-6,500 yuan, and the net profit of one mu of land is about 3,300-4,800 yuan.
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The profit of one mu can basically reach 500 1000 yuan, because the cost of choosing a single in the process of planting is also relatively high, and the corresponding field management is required, and the relatively superb planting technology must be adopted, according to the corresponding calculation, the yield of an acre of land can be basically about 800 catties, so the profit is not very large.
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The profit of one mu can reach 100,000 yuan, because in fact, the planting cycle is relatively short, and one acre of land can be planted a lot, and it is also very expensive to sell.
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The profit of one mu is likely to be around 3,000 5,000 yuan, which is the profit generated after deducting some costs.
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Salvia miltiorrhiza is grown in a humid environment with good air circulation, sufficient soil nutrients, and the surrounding humidity, the temperature is controlled at about 18, and the planting soil should be neutral or slightly acidic. The cost of planting one mu is about 6,000 yuan; The income from planting is about 8,800 yuan.
Salvia miltiorrhiza likes to grow in a warm temperature, comfortable light, good air circulation, sufficient soil nutrients, and a humid environment, the most suitable temperature for planting is 18, and the humidity for planting should be about 80%, suitable for growing on neutral or slightly acidic soil, and the soil should be loose and breathable.
In the salvia planting technology and mu income, the sowing time of salvia is in March, April, June, July and August every year, the new production is generally from October to November, the growth cycle is one year, and the propagation method is generally sowing and rhizome method; It is suitable for planting in Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Anwei, Hefei and other places.
The rent of one acre of land needs 500 yuan, the seed fee of one acre of salvia needs 500 yuan, plus 1,000 yuan for water and electricity, 1,000 yuan for pesticides and fertilizers, and the total cost is 3,000 yuan.
The average of ** in the market is 11 yuan, and one mu of salvia can produce 800 catties, which can obtain 8,800 yuan of income, and the net profit of the plant is about 2,800 yuan; At present, the demand for salvia in the market is close to saturation, because there are too many people to grow it, and it is not recommended to plant it on a small scale.
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Be sure to choose the soil is relatively moist, and the temperature should be very high, the temperature during the day should not be lower than about 25, and the temperature at night should not be lower than 0, but also choose acidic soil, the creation time should also be strong, and the moisture of the soil should also be very high. Therefore, we must pay attention to these problems when planting salvia, if you do not pay attention, it will affect the growth of salvia.
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Particularly fertile and loose soil, as this soil can promote thriving growth and at the same time ensure yields.
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The suitable soil is the more fertile soil, the land must have strong ventilation, and the land needs to be kept moist, so it is suitable for planting salvia.
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Be sure to choose a soil with strong fertility and the soil should be acidic. In this way, it can grow very well, and it can greatly increase the yield of salvia.
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Generally, it is necessary to have fertile and loose slightly acidic or slightly alkaline sandy soil, and it is necessary to maintain the moisture of the soil, with strong permeability and good circulation, so as to be able to grow well.
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Salvia miltiorrhiza must be cultivated in sunny terrain, well-drained yellow sand-filled soil, with a deep soil layer to allow roots to elongate and develop. The previous crop is sweet potato, and it is best to plow the land 20 23cm deep after digging sweet potato, so that the underlying soil can be exposed to wind and sun, increase fertility and reduce insect pests. Plough again before planting in spring, rake the soil very finely, make a box, dig a nest and plant, plant 6 10 rows per box, the row nest distance is 40 45cm square, and the density is determined according to the soil quality.
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Salvia miltiorrhiza is a commonly used medicinal material, the market is broad, and salvia is roughly about 30 yuan kg.
Medicinal properties. 1. The rhizome of this product is short and thick, and the stem base is sometimes left at the top. Roots several, long cylindrical, slightly curved, some branched and with whisker-like fine roots, 10 20 cm long, diameter. The surface is brownish-red or dark brownish-red, rough, with longitudinal wrinkles.
The outer bark of the old roots is loose, mostly purple-brown, and often flaking off in the form of scales. The texture is hard and brittle, the section is loose, there are cracks or slightly flat and dense, the skin is brownish-red, the wood is grayish-yellow or purple-brown, and the ductal bundles are yellowish-white, arranged in a radial pattern. The breath is slight and the taste is slightly bitter.
2. The cultivated product is thicker and thicker, with a diameter. The surface is reddish-brown with longitudinal wrinkles, and the outer skin is close and not easy to peel off. The texture is solid, the section is relatively flat, and it is slightly.
Decoction piece traits. 1. Salvia: a thick slice that is similar to a round or oval shape. The outer skin is brownish-red or dark brownish-red, rough and longitudinally wrinkled.
The cut surface is fissured or slightly flat and dense, some are, the skin is brownish-red, the wood is grayish-yellow or purple-brown, and there are yellowish-white radial textures. The breath is slight and the taste is slightly bitter.
2. Wine salvia: shaped like salvia slices, the surface is reddish-brown, and it has a slight aroma of wine.
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Hello, it is understood that the current imitation wild planting of two-year-old raw materials salvia is about 40 yuan kg; A year of imitation wild raw material salvia is about 30 yuan kg, the key is to look at the quality and condition.
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You just blow it, is salvia that expensive? I have a lot of this, such a high ** I'll give it to you.
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Salvia miltiorrhiza is very good, and the benefits can also be 56 yuan a kilogram.
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Salvia miltiorrhiza is a common traditional Chinese medicine in life, which is widely used in daily life because of its effects of removing blood stasis, relieving pain, invigorating blood, and passing menstruation. So is it risky to grow salvia? How to grow salvia with high yield? I will explain them one by one for you below, I hope it will be helpful to you.
Anywhere, as long as there is "dirt.""There is temperature and moisture suitable for the growth of salvia, and it can be cultivated, but in the land that has been planted once, "again.""Sub-breeding, will be very low yield. There is no profit! This medicine does not distinguish between soil quality, nor does it distinguish between east, west, south and north.
They are all authentic medicinal products.
Soil preparation and fertilization, ridge preparation Salvia salvia likes to grow in a warm, humid and sunny environment, can overwinter naturally, is not tolerant to high temperature and drought at the seedling stage, and has strong drought tolerance in the later growth stage. The roots of salvia are very deep, up to more than 50 centimeters, artificial planting should choose deep soil, convenient drainage, high and dry terrain, medium fertility of the plot for planting, meet the above conditions of the field, hills, mountains can be planted. It should not be re-stubble, and should not be planted in sandy, sticky and waterlogged plots.
After the planting plot is selected, 1500 2500 kg of farm fertilizer and 50 kg of superphosphate should be applied per mu of cultivated land as base fertilizer. Deep ploughing of more than 35 cm, leveling and raking fine, and making high ridges to implement mulching hole planting on the ridge. The ridge surface should be flat, the drainage between the ridges should be convenient, and there should be smooth drainage ditches around the plot.
Timely planting, mulching after planting Salvia miltiorrhiza uses roots to reproduce, to harvest salvia in the first year to prepare the roots for the next year for seed to leave in the ground and not dig, to the next year when planting before digging up, to choose a thick fold into 5 7 cm root nodes for seeding, plant 1 root per hole, fibrous roots downward.
The following spring. In March and April, dig two rows of planting holes 7-9 cm deep on the high ridges, so that they are in the shape of a zigzag, and the distance between the center of the holes is 23-27 cm. The big head of the seed root is facing up, each hole is planted upright into a section of coarse seed roots (2-3 sections of fine seed roots), watered thoroughly, and the soil is covered after the water seeps, and the soil is covered to bury the big head 3-4 cm deep.
Then cover with plastic film to keep warm and moisture to promote growth, and after the emergence of seedlings, the film should be broken in time to introduce seedlings.
1.When harvesting in autumn, choose roots with a diameter of centimeters, free of diseases and pests, and red skin for seeding.
2.Dig a pit with a width of 80cm and a depth of 7cm, pour an appropriate amount of water, take the part with strong germination ability in the middle and upper section of the selected salvia, cut it into segments of about 5 cm, stand up, lean on the other, and then sprinkle with moist sediment and cover it with plastic tape.
3. From February to March of the second year, salvia can be planted when it has just sprouted, according to the plant row spacing of 25 cm x 30 cm to open the hole, the depth of the hole is 5 to 7cm, each hole is put into 1, put it obliquely, cover the soil to expose the salvia buds, pour water on it.
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