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As one of the most important links in the process of house decoration, doors and windows not only affect the overall visual effect, but also meet our requirements for room comfort, warmth and safety. Doors and windows integrate a variety of materials such as profiles, hardware, glass and auxiliary materials, and many factors need to be considered in the design, such as aesthetics, structural mechanics and conduction control of light and heat energy, noise control, wind pressure resistance, air tightness, water tightness, ease of use, durability and weather resistance.
There are many factors that need to be considered for products, and the degree of standardization of the market is very poor, so we will face many misunderstandings and traps when choosing doors and windows.
Choose doors and windows The first choice is "broken bridge aluminum".
When you buy aluminum alloy doors and windows, merchants may recommend broken bridge aluminum. Because aluminum alloy is a good conductor of heat, the heat insulation is too poor, which affects comfort and environmental protection. Before the broken bridge technology came out, aluminum alloy basically withdrew from the selection of doors and windows due to its thermal insulation problems, and the emergence of broken bridge technology saved aluminum alloy doors and windows.
Therefore, in the decoration process, unless the silver is too tight, it is generally recommended to use broken bridge aluminum doors and windows, in addition to their own comfort, energy saving and reducing energy consumption are also very important.
The selection of broken bridge aluminum also depends on the "system".
The method of judging the quality of a system is mainly to look at the section of the profile eect angle. Often, the tightness of a broken bridge section and the sealing strip is a reflection of the quality of a system. Here are a few things that will help you easily:
1) There are three rubber strip seals between the system doors and windows, the opening sash and the door frame.
2) The installation of the door and window glass of the system will never be silicone, and the two rubber strips inside and outside the glass are used.
3) The glass pressing line of the system doors and windows cannot appear outdoors. As shown in the figure below:
How to choose the opening method of residential doors and windows is also very important! Common window opening methods are: push-pull, outward, inward-open, inward-opening, uphanging, etc.
Sliding windows were very popular before, cheap, do not take up space, and are easy to use. However, the main problem of sliding windows is that the sealing is not good, it is easy to leak air and water, and the sound insulation performance is very poor. Outward windows are also a type of window that is used more, the main feature is that they do not occupy indoor space, but due to the potential safety hazards of outward windows, there is a risk of falling from high altitudes, and there are few outward windows used in foreign countries, and Chinese regulations also stipulate that buildings with more than 7 floors cannot use outward windows.
The details of the doors and windows should not be overlooked.
Look at the puzzle. As we all know, the final quality of doors and windows has a great relationship with the processing capacity of the processing plant, and one of the important indicators is the corner. The connection of the two profiles at the corners of the good doors and windows is connected with aluminum corner codes, and then the profiles and corner codes are squeezed together with a corner forming machine, and then two-component glue is injected into the holes to solidify the corner code frame together.
Commonly used low-quality practices are: no corner code splicing, no corner code curing glue, or this is a little bit of mouth to deceive consumers. In addition, the quality can also be judged by touching the seam of the group corner with your hand, and the smoother the result, the better the processing quality of the group corner.
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The following is the information found on the Internet, I hope it will be helpful to you:
First, look at the profile: the profile is bad, directly determines the quality of the doors and windows, the strength of the doors and windows produced with inferior profiles is low, and it is easy to change color and deform. Requirements for profiles:
1. Appearance: natural color, smooth and smooth surface, uniform and consistent.
2. Multi-cavity structure: there is an independent drainage cavity and a steel reinforcement cavity to prevent the steel lining from corroding and better play the role of heat insulation and noise reduction.
3. It has a certain strength and elasticity. Fourth, in order to eliminate lead poisoning, lead-free green profiles should be selected.
Second, look at the accessories: hardware, steel lining, wool tops and other accessories is the key to the production of high-quality doors and windows, plastic steel doors and windows with insulating glass, the weight per square meter may exceed 40 kg, so the requirements for various accessories are very high. The quality of accessories from different manufacturers varies greatly, and it also varies several times.
Inferior fittings are damaged after a short period of use, causing the window sash to sag, push and pull not moving, the switch is not tight, the sealing is poor, and even leaving safety hazards, there are many painful lessons in this regard.
3. Look at the production: the production equipment and technology determine whether the overall performance of the doors and windows is excellent. According to the requirements of the national standard, the diagonal difference of plastic steel doors and windows should be controlled within 2-3 mm, and there are strict process parameters and control ranges, which requires certain production equipment and technology as a guarantee, and a high-quality workforce.
Therefore, there is a world of difference in quality between the plastic steel doors and windows produced by street workshops and regular manufacturers.
Fourth, look at the installation: three points of production, seven points of installation, if you do not pay attention to the installation standards, it may cause deformation of doors and windows in the future. The thermal expansion coefficient of plastic steel doors and windows is almost 6 times that of steel, so there must be expansion joints between the window frame and the wall to prevent the doors and windows from being deformed by thermal expansion and cold contraction or slight settlement of the house.
At the same time, in order to ensure waterproof, thermal insulation and sound insulation performance, the expansion joints must be filled with elastic materials and then sealed with sealant. These materials are high in quality, and the quality varies greatly, so it is necessary to strictly prevent cutting corners and shoddy when installing.
Fifth, look at the service: plastic steel doors and windows life of more than 15 years, in the process of use of the inevitable glass damage, hardware damage, etc., and the user to solve the more difficult, which requires the manufacturer to provide long-term perfect after-sales service, the choice of regular manufacturers is certainly much more reliable than the flow workshop.
Sixth, look at the :* to shop around, but must be on the basis of the same materials and performance than the first, if a greedy cheap, not compared with the performance of the trade-off, the loss is always the user.
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Wooden windows: Windows made of wood. Scope of application: Indoor. Advantages: Strong wood grain texture, unique to natural wood.
Plastic steel window: with polyvinyl chloride resin as the main raw material, plus.
Aluminum alloy window: made of aluminum alloy extruded profile as the frame.
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Take a look at the aluminum-clad wooden inverted sliding windows of Milan Window.
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In general, it can be divided into three categories - wooden, plastic steel windows, and broken bridge aluminum windows. Each of the three has its own strengths.
Plastic steel - because it is made of plastic, it is small in weight, has good thermal insulation performance, and is relatively low. Because they often have to face the wind, rain and sun, the most concerned is the anti-aging problem of plastic steel windows. In fact, the service life of high-quality plastic steel windows can reach about 100 years.
Aluminum alloy - because it is made of metal, there will be no aging problems, and it is strong, impact resistant and strong. However, one of the weakness of aluminum alloy windows is the thermal insulation, because metal is a good conductor of heat, and the temperature between the outside and the interior will be transmitted with the frame of the window.
But it is better to be prepared, in order to prevent this problem, the "broken bridge" technology is used on some aluminum alloy windows, that is, a layer of resin material is added to the aluminum alloy window frame, which completely cuts off the way of heat conduction.
The characteristics of the broken bridge aluminum alloy window are:
1.The heat-insulating aluminum alloy profile is used, and the inner and outer aluminum alloy and the heat-insulating strip are combined by rolling method.
2.Insulating glass is used to improve thermal insulation performance and sound insulation effect.
3.It adopts an independent sealing structure, and the sliding window adopts a double rubber strip, double wool strip and four sealing structure; The casement window uses the principle of isobaric pressure and adopts a hard seal and two soft seals and three seals, which has excellent air tightness and water tightness.
4.The selection of high-grade accessories, beautiful shape, flexible operation, safe and reliable, is conducive to the thermal insulation effect of the window.
Wood - relatively speaking, wood should be the most perfect form frame material, both from the perspective of heat insulation, sound insulation and other obvious advantages, and the innate texture and natural pattern are more exciting. Although it is wood, in fact, some of the solid wood used to make window frames has undergone layers of special treatment, not only no moisture, but even more demanding and even sucked off the fat, in this way, the so-called wood has actually been like a fossil, after the treatment of solid wood, only retains the appearance of the wood, but the quality is completely different, will not crack and deform, not to worry about insect bites, corrosion, and the strength is also greatly increased.
In addition, there is a kind of frame structure called aluminum-clad wood, and the outdoor part of the wooden frame is a layer of aluminum alloy structure, in fact, this is a combination of the advantages of good thermal insulation of the wooden frame and the high strength of the aluminum alloy. The only drawback of wooden windows is that they are too expensive.
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The windows are made of solid wood, aluminum alloy, and plastic steel. 1. Solid wood windows. There are many types of solid wood windows and they are rich in color.
The decoration effect is very outstanding. However, solid wood windows are easy to age, and they are also prone to thermal expansion and contraction, and the phenomenon of shaking. There are large safety risks.
The service life is also not long. 2. Aluminum alloy windows. It is not only fashionable and beautiful, but also has strong heat resistance and first-class anti-aging ability.
When choosing aluminum alloy windows, you should choose a large thickness and good quality. Aluminum alloy windows are mostly used in the south. 3. Plastic steel windows.
The sound insulation and fire resistance are relatively strong, but the cross-section of the plastic steel window is larger, and the lighting is not as good as the aluminum alloy window.
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1. Plastic steel windows:
The raw material of plastic steel window is rigid strength oxidation resistant plastic, because the aluminum-plastic material does not conduct heat, so the thermal insulation of plastic steel window is better, its interior is supported by steel, so the overall frame will not be deformed, the wind in the north is relatively strong, plastic steel window has become the first choice, it is not easy to age, but also strong, but also to ensure the temperature and utilization rate of the balcony.
If the home is not the top floor, the temperature requirements are not high, you can choose single plastic steel glass, if the indoor temperature requirements are high, if you want to ensure the thermal insulation of the balcony, it is recommended to choose double plastic steel glass.
2. Aluminum alloy windows.
Aluminum alloy windows are more common in home life, it is relatively strong, has the characteristics of no aging and rust, and its impact resistance and strength are also favored by many consumers, so there are more aluminum alloy windows on the market, but aluminum alloy windows also have disadvantages, because it is metallic and has good thermal conductivity, so it can quickly transfer the outside heat into the house in summer, resulting in cold winter and hot summer.
3. Broken bridge aluminum window.
Due to the good thermal conductivity of aluminum alloy windows, heat can be transferred to the room, so that the indoor temperature becomes higher in summer, in order to change this performance, after research and development, the broken bridge technology is used on aluminum alloy windows, which greatly improves this defect. Broken bridge aluminum is to add a layer of resin material to the primary aluminum alloy to avoid heat transfer from the outside to the interior, which is broken bridge aluminum.
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Architecturally, a window refers to a hole built in a wall or roof to allow light or air to enter the interior.
The original meaning of window actually refers to a window and a door, respectively, and in modern Chinese, window refers to a window alone.
The materials are "plastic steel, aluminum alloy, wood.
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There are wooden windows, steel windows, aluminum alloy windows and plastic steel windows. The common ones are aluminum alloy windows and plastic steel windows.
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At present, the most common windows in China are broken bridge aluminum alloy windows, in addition to plastic steel windows, aluminum-wood composite windows, etc.
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Most consumers will choose broken bridge aluminum windows, which are made of heat-insulating aluminum alloy profiles, which have good waterproof, thermal and sound insulation properties, and safety can also be guaranteed, which has more advantages than plastic steel doors and windows. So it is favored by many families. The hardware of doors and windows is very critical, we must take the goods directly from the manufacturer, because there are many counterfeit products on the market, and we can also choose the broken bridge aluminum that comes with the brand.
The outer layer of the plastic steel window is mainly made of high-strength anti-oxidation plastic material, which has the characteristics of good sealing and surface is not easy to age. With natural texture and natural charm, it can adapt to various styles of home. Aluminum windows:
Good sealing and sound insulation. Based on various materials, aluminum alloy windows are the best. Windows usually include wooden windows, steel windows, plastic steel windows, aluminum alloy windows and so on.
Aluminum alloy windows are made with good precision sealing, long service life, bright and gorgeous colors, and moderate quality. Therefore, choosing aluminum alloy windows is the best material. Plastic steel window is also a popular window material, which has the advantages of sound insulation, heat insulation, air tightness, and anti-corrosion.
However, the section of the plastic steel window profile is larger, and the lighting performance is slightly worse than that of the aluminum alloy window.
There are many responses that should be considered in the selection of aluminum, such as climatic reasons, electrophoretic aluminum is suitable for coastal areas, because of its good corrosion resistance and alkali corrosion; Inland areas choose to spray aluminum, its color is very rich, in Beijing more choice of broken bridge aluminum. Therefore, aluminum-clad wood also plays the role of traditional broken bridge aluminum, and the thermal insulation performance is better than that of broken bridge aluminum. Another point is that its sound insulation effect is higher than that of broken bridge aluminum.
Therefore, the window material is very important, there are a total of nine levels of wind pressure resistance level of glass windows and glass curtain walls, the higher the level, the better the wind pressure resistance, so when you buy windows, you should choose glass windows with a relatively high wind pressure resistance level. Nowadays the windows are made of various materials, and the wooden ones are antique, but they are not waterproof, especially not suitable for rainy areas. Nowadays, people choose more aluminum alloy to make windows, the cost is not very high, and it is lightweight, strong, durable, and has a certain degree of decoration.
Most consumers will choose broken bridge aluminum windows, which are made of heat-insulating aluminum alloy profiles, which have good waterproof, thermal and sound insulation properties, and safety can also be guaranteed, which has more advantages than plastic steel doors and windows. So it is favored by many families. The hardware of doors and windows is very critical, we must take the goods directly from the manufacturer, because there are many counterfeit products on the market, and we can also choose the broken bridge aluminum that comes with the brand. >>>More
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