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1. Paper-cutting is used to decorate life or cooperate with other folk activities of folk art, which has a broad mass base and blends into the life of the people of all ethnic groups, and is an important part of various folk activities.
2. Its inherited visual image and modeling format contain rich cultural and historical information, express the social recognition, moral concepts, practical experience, life ideals and aesthetic tastes of the general public, and have multiple social values such as cognition, education, ideology, lyricism, entertainment, and communication.
3. Paper-cutting is good at combining a variety of objects together, and producing the ideal beautiful results, the pursuit of auspicious metaphor has become one of the ultimate goals of the image combination, which stimulates people's thirst for a happy life, people pray for abundant food and clothing, prosperity, health and longevity, and all the best.
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In addition to paper-cutting, Chinese folk art includes:
1. Embroidery: Traditional Chinese embroidery has a long history and exists with the production and development of silk. As early as four or five thousand years ago, embroidery has become an important decorative means in the "chapter uniform system".
2. Folk printing and dyeing:
Traditional Chinese folk printing and dyeing include tie-dye, batik, blue calico and colored calico. The first three are all dyed and flowered by the method of printing and dyeing, and the indigo extracted from the decomposition of the plant knotweed is used as the dye, which is also known as blue dyeing and blue printing among the folk. Color calico is a multi-version color printing process.
3. Chinese brocade.
Chinese brocade has a long history, according to archaeological discoveries, as early as the pre-Qin period has produced "He diamond-shaped pattern brocade", "filling swallow pattern brocade", "dragon to phoenix pattern brocade" and other multi-color jacquard brocade. By the Han Dynasty, it was possible to use a complex and precise jacquard machine to weave a brocade with beautiful patterns. After the Tang and Song dynasties, the brocade and makeup satin made of various colors of silk thread and gold and silver thread were bright and magnificent, and people said that they were the icing on the cake.
4. The art of plasticization.
Plastic painting refers to the folk art made mainly by pinching, molding, stacking, acceptance and other methods, and its content includes clay sculpture, dough sculpture, pottery sculpture, sugar sculpture, rice flour kneading products, pulp patting, glass and glass and other plastic arts. Plastic art often relies on artists to perform their craft by hand, relying on manual methods to shape, because of the use of different creative techniques from carving, their artistic effects are also different.
5. Clay sculpture art.
Clay sculpture art is an ancient folk art in China. It is made of clay as raw material, formed by hand-kneading or knocking mud method, or plain or colored, mainly with people and animals.
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1. New Year's paintings.
New Year painting is a kind of Chinese painting, which began in ancient times as the "door god painting", which is one of the Chinese folk arts and one of the common folk crafts.
During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, it was officially called New Year painting, which was a unique painting genre in China and an art form that was popular with the people in rural China. Most of them are used for New Year's posting, to decorate the environment, containing blessings auspicious and festive meaning, traditional folk New Year pictures are mostly made of wooden board watermarks.
During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, it was officially called New Year painting, which was a unique painting genre in China and an art form that was popular with the people in rural China. Most of them are used for New Year's posting, to decorate the environment, containing blessings auspicious and festive meaning, traditional folk New Year pictures are mostly made of wooden board watermarks.
Shadow puppetry, also known as:"Shadow play"or"Shadow Show"It is a kind of folk drama in which the silhouettes of characters made of animal skins or cardboard are used to act out stories.
Behind a white curtain, the artists manipulate the filmmakers while telling the story to a locally popular tune, accompanied by percussion instruments and strings. Its popularity is extremely wide, and a variety of shadow puppets are formed due to the different vocal cavities performed in different places.
3. Porcelain culture.
Ceramics is a general term for pottery and porcelain. Ceramics is a kind of arts and crafts, but also folk culture. In China, the production of pottery technology can be traced back to the era of 4500 to 2500 BC, and it can be said that an important part of the development history of the Chinese nation is the history of ceramics.
The achievements of the Chinese in science and technology and the pursuit and shaping of beauty are reflected in many aspects through the production of ceramics, and have formed very typical technical and artistic characteristics of each era.
4. Puppet play. Wu opera, a type of Chinese opera, is a form of opera formed by absorbing folk songs, dances and dramas on the basis of folk sacrificial ceremonies.
Nu opera originated from the Fang Xiang's exorcism activities in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Due to the influence of folk songs, dances, and dramas, it began to evolve into a puppet opera aimed at rewarding the gods and repaying their vows.
5. Jade carving. Jade carving is one of the traditional Chinese carving art forms, as early as the Neolithic Age, Yangshao culture and Longshan culture had jade carved fish and dragons. Ornaments such as turquoise and agate were found in the Yinxu culture of the Shang Dynasty. It can be seen that China's jade culture has a history of more than 5,000 years.
Because of its precious raw materials and high carving skills, jade is regarded as a ritual vessel with important ceremonial functions. The site of Jinsha in Sichuan has unearthed a 4,000-year-old exquisite jade. From the Shang Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were all kinds of jade ritual vessels and ornaments used to worship the gods, all of which were vivid in shape, exquisite in carving, and of high quality jade.
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Drama, paper-cutting, New Year paintings, colorful embroidery, folk paintings, carvings, batik, kites, shadow puppets, murals, clay sculptures, etc.
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What are the top 10 folk arts in China (4-6).
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Paper-cutting is a kind of hollow-out art.
Paper-cutting art is one of the oldest Chinese folk arts, as a kind of hollow art, it can give people a visual sense of emptiness and artistic enjoyment. Paper-cutting: Use scissors to cut paper into a variety of patterns, such as window flowers, door papers, wall flowers, ceiling flowers, lamp flowers, etc.
During festivals or weddings, people put beautiful and bright paper cutouts on the windows, walls, doors and lanterns of their homes, and the festive atmosphere is thus more enthusiastic. In rural areas, paper-cutting is usually done by women and girls.
In the past, paper-cutting can be said to be a handicraft art that almost every girl must master, and it is also a standard for people to evaluate the bride. In the art of paper-cutting in the north and south of China, through a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, you can express all kinds of joys, sorrows and sorrows in life.
Paper-cutting, as a carrier of primitive art, always uses the technique of exaggeration and deformation in modeling, it is good at combining objects in different spaces and times, and changing the nature and form of objects through an exaggerated and deformed technique, and then changing the usual standard of natural original form.
According to some archaeological remains, the art of paper-cutting has appeared in the Northern Dynasty (386-581) and has a history of 1,500 years. After the Sui and Tang dynasties, the art of paper-cutting became more and more prosperous. The Tang Dynasty also saw the emergence of verses dedicated to paper-cutting.
The poem "Cai Sheng" reads:"Cut and pick a blind date, silver hairpin decorated with phoenix Zhen. The leaves come out of the golden knife, and the flowers follow the jade fingers.
It depicts the beautiful movements of the beautiful women of the Tang Dynasty and the beautiful effects of the flowers, birds, grasses and insects cut out. In the Song Dynasty, the paper-cutting industry and paper-cutting masters began to appear. In the Song Dynasty, paper-cutting began to become popular; The Ming and Qing dynasties were the peak period of paper-cutting.
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Chinese paper-cutting. It is a kind of folk art that uses scissors or carving knives to cut patterns on paper, and is used to decorate the life of filial piety or cooperate with other folk activities. In China, paper-cutting has a broad mass base, blends into the social life of people of all ethnic groups, and is an important part of various folk activities.
Its inherited visual image and the prudent style of the foundation of creation and elimination contain rich cultural and historical information, express the social cognition, moral concepts, practical experience, life ideals and aesthetic tastes of the general public, and have multiple social values such as cognition, education, ideology, lyricism, entertainment and communication.
History. The invention of paper was in the Western Han Dynasty (6th century BC) BC, before which there could be no paper-cutting art, but at that time, people used thin sheet materials to make handicrafts through the technique of hollow carving, but it was popular as early as before the appearance of paper, that is, to carve, cut, tick, carve, cut the technique in gold leaf, leather, silk, and even cut patterns on leaves.
The "Historical Records" in the "Records of the Cutting of the Tong Feng Brother" describes that in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, King Cheng of Zhou used the sycamore leaves to cut into "Gui" to give his younger brother, and sealed Ji Yu to the Tang Dynasty as a marquis. During the Warring States Period, leather carving was used, (one of the cultural relics unearthed from the No. 1 Chu Tomb of Jiangling Wangshan, Hubei), and silver foil hollow carving (one of the cultural relics unearthed from the Warring States Ruins in Guwei Village, Huixian County, Henan), all of which were withdrawn with paper-cutting, and their appearance laid a certain foundation for the formation of folk paper-cutting.
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There are three main meanings of paper-cutting:
First, Nafu Yingxiang.
The reason why folk paper-cutting can be widely spread for a long time is that the performance function of Nafu Yingxiang is its main reason. The closure of the region and the limitations of culture, as well as the intrusion of adversity such as natural disasters, have stimulated people's desire for a happy life. People pray for abundant food and clothing, prosperity, health and longevity, and all the best, and this simple wish is conveyed through paper-cutting.
2. Pray for life.
The creators of paper-cutting always have a firm and optimistic belief in wealth and happiness, and continuous hope, and paper-cutting is the external presentation of their ideal of creating a better life. Folk paper-cutting integrates these auspicious meanings into various ethnic affairs activities to meet the spiritual and psychological needs of the general public, so as to support the survival of human beings and enrich human life.
3. Convey people's yearning for a better life.
The expressive language of folk paper-cutting is not a simple flat and straightforward narrative, but a message of support, borrowing those conceptual images that have become conventional, to convey people's yearning for a better life and the expectation of auspicious happiness.
They come from different regions, different genres of art masters and folk artists, different styles and characteristics, a wide range of subject matter, types of opera characters, birds, insects, fish and beasts, as well as the depiction of rural real life, reflecting the working people's love for life, the pursuit and yearning for truth, goodness and beauty. Whether it is to reflect people's auspicious and happy Qi Na or to the historical stories, folklore and characters that the working people like to see; Whether it is the unique cultural background and folk customs of the north, or used in celebrations such as the four seasons and wedding ceremonies, it reflects the superb wisdom and rich imagination of the people. Coupled with the dense and precise shape design, meticulous exquisite knife work, and gorgeous and vivid unique spot dyeing, each piece is very vivid, flavorful, and durable. >>>More
Steps to make paper prints:
1. Create a draft: according to the intention of your own creation or the essence of the content of the work, use a pencil to draft in the form of red drawing, and pay attention to the sparse relationship between the composition and the lines of the picture: which places in the picture are the most sparse, which places are the densest lines, which places are not sparse and not dense, and pay attention to the artistic changes in size, length and straightness between each other. >>>More
The impressions brought to us by paper-cutting are: first of all, I think that paper-cutting makes our life full of artistic atmosphere, which is that art comes from life, and life is the best interpretation of art; Secondly, I think our folk artists are real artists, you see, a piece of paper can be transformed into all kinds of lifelike patterns, artistic shapes and ...... under their skillful hands and scissorsFinally, I am proud of our traditional culture.
1: Abbreviated as art and sports students, art students also refer to ** students, art students, broadcasting and hosting, calligraphy, clothing models and art models, flight attendants, film and television performances, choreographers and directors. These are common. >>>More
I want to try my hand at being an art specialty, a broadcaster. >>>More