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The legal system has existed in ancient China, but in modern times, people's understanding and use of the concept of legal system are different.
First, the legal system in a narrow sense, which holds that the legal system is the legal system. Specifically, it refers to the laws and systems established by the social groups that hold political power through the power of the state in accordance with their own will.
Second, the legal system in a broad sense refers to the principle and system that all participants in social relations strictly and equally enforce and abide by the law and act according to law.
Third, the legal system is a multi-level concept, which includes not only the legal system, but also a series of activities such as the implementation of the law and the supervision of the law.
Legal basis: Code of the People's Republic of China on Ethnic Consumption
Article 1: This Law is drafted on the basis of the Constitution so as to protect the lawful rights and interests of civil subjects, to adjust civil relations, to preserve social and economic order, to meet the requirements of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and to carry forward the Core Socialist Values.
Article 2: The Civil Law regulates the personal and property relations between natural persons, legal persons, and unincorporated organizations that are equal subjects.
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1. The rule of law is an important symbol of human society entering modern civilization. The rule of law is an important achievement of human political civilization and a basic framework of modern society. From the political system of a country to the words and deeds of individuals, they all need to operate within the framework of the rule of law.
For modern China, the integrated construction of a country under the rule of law, a society under the rule of law, and a society under the rule of law is the real rule of law.
2. Governing the country according to law, governing according to law, and administering according to law are truly in accordance with the law; Scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, a fair judiciary, and the full promotion of law-abiding by the whole people are the true rule of law. Whether it is economic reform or political reform, the rule of law can be described as a pioneer, and the importance of the rule of law cannot be overemphasized. Divine Chain.
3. Implementing the basic strategy of governing the country according to law and building a socialist country under the rule of law is not only an objective requirement for economic development and social progress, but also a fundamental guarantee for consolidating the party's ruling position and ensuring the country's long-term peace and stability.
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You say that the legal system is too general! The following is one of the functions of the legal system: administrative reconsideration and administrative response.
Case: In the event of a dispute between Party A and Party B, and the administrative organ has taken a specific administrative act in accordance with the law, and Party A believes that the specific administrative act has infringed upon its legitimate rights and interests, what is the remedy available to Party A in accordance with the law?
Remedies: 1. Apply to the reconsideration organ for administrative reconsideration;
2. File an administrative lawsuit with the people's court.
If Party A chooses administrative reconsideration, it is the applicant for administrative reconsideration, the administrative organ that has taken the specific administrative act is the respondent of administrative reconsideration, Party B who has an interest is the third party of administrative reconsideration, the organ responsible for handling the application for administrative reconsideration filed by Party A is the administrative reconsideration organ, and the reconsideration organ that specifically handles the reconsideration case is the reconsideration agency.
The applicant's rights:
1. Right of representation; 2. The right of entrustment; 3. The right to read the papers; 4. The right to a hearing;
5. The right to apply for recusal; 6. The right to apply for suspension of execution; 7. The right to claim compensation;
8. The right of judicial appraisal; 9. Withdraw the right to apply for reconsideration; 10. Right to settle.
Obligations of the applicant:
1. An application for administrative reconsideration and relevant supporting materials shall be submitted.
2. Bear the burden of proof for administrative inaction and incidental administrative compensation claims, and overdue applications for administrative reconsideration.
3. Implement legally effective reconsideration decisions.
Rights of the Respondent:
1. The right to lodge a reply; 2. Do not stop the right to execute;
3. The right to request recusal; 4. The right to apply for a hearing.
Obligations to be fulfilled by the respondent:
1. Obligation to inform.
2. Reply to the burden of proof.
3. Unconditionally fulfill the obligation of reconsideration decision.
The rights and obligations of the third party.
1. Application. How to apply:
1. Written application; 2. Oral application.
1. It must be submitted in its own name.
2. It must be a specific administrative act in an administrative dispute.
3. There must be a clear respondent, a specific request and a factual basis.
4. It must fall within the scope of reconsideration and the jurisdiction of the reconsideration organ.
5. It must be submitted within the statutory time limit.
2. Acceptance. 1. Acceptance and review system.
2. Reply system.
3. Correction system.
4. Order acceptance system.
5. Forwarding system.
3. Trial. 1. Written trial.
2. Investigation and evidence collection.
3. Hearings.
4. Mediation trial.
5. Suspension of trial.
IV. Decisions. 1. The application for reconsideration is rejected.
2. Terminate the reconsideration procedure.
3. Maintain the original specific administrative acts.
4. Revocation, alteration, and confirmation of illegality.
5. Order performance.
5. Issues that should be paid attention to in administrative response.
1. Respond to litigation in accordance with the law.
2. Take the initiative to respond to the lawsuit.
6. Guidance and supervision of administrative reconsideration.
1. The leadership system of administrative reconsideration organs and administrative reconsideration bodies.
2. The system for administrative reconsideration organs to perform their duties.
3. Work inspection system.
4. Opinion and suggestion system.
5. Periodic reporting system.
6. Decide on the filing system.
7. Business training system.
8. Work commendation system.
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The rule of law is the general term for laws and systems.
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