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I asked my high school teacher, and she told me that except for what is in your head, it's all matter, that is, other people and their thoughts, and the natural universe, all matter or objective existence. What can prove existence is matter. For example, electromagnetic waves.
The consciousness in your head, like you think of a pen in your head, this pen only exists in your head, you can't take it out, you can't prove its existence, you can't write on paper with the pen you have in your head. That's matter.
According to Ma Zhe, matter is the carrier of consciousness, that is, a certain movement or change of matter produces consciousness, but it is difficult to distinguish clearly, for example, if there is no person like you, your consciousness has no carrier, but the power of consciousness is also very powerful, such as your sad mood and consciousness, which can produce tears.
Marx's theory of matter and consciousness is problematic, and this world cannot be solved by matter and consciousness. It is wrong to say that the world is made up of two parts: matter and consciousness.
Above all else, guard your heart, for the fruit of life is from the heart.
Matter and consciousness are just a chaotic statement, and the world cannot be explained by human intelligence. You have to look at Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching, Western philosophy, and the Bible that people and the world are created by the word of God, and the current origin of the universe also tells you that there is no universe at all, that is, there is born from nothing, and then it has to return to nothing. So, Marx was just a primary school, and the little children were messing around.
The Bible is the university, and neither science nor philosophy is the highest wisdom. Only reverence for the Creator is wisdom. Reading too much makes people tired, and only by returning to innocence can we see the truth.
He said, "I am the way, the truth, and the life." The world's ultimate answer is far from what we think.
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Everything has a certain degree.
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Matter and consciousness are the two most basic concepts in philosophy.
Essentially, there is no fixed dividing line between matter and consciousness.
There are fixed boundaries between matter and consciousness", which is just an idea in the process of human cognition.
The idea that there is a fixed boundary between matter and consciousness is the product of the development of human wisdom to a certain stage, and this idea is incomplete. Anyone who thinks this way has not really recognized, understood, and grasped the fundamental characteristics of matter and consciousness.
In essence, matter and consciousness are relative.
The relationship between matter and consciousness is the relationship between subject and object.
Objectively speaking, there is neither a so-called, real, and independent subject, nor a so-called, real, and independent object in this material world as human beings know.
Matter and consciousness are two concepts relative to the observer, the examiner, and the thinker.
Compared with observers, examiners, and thinkers, everything that is objective, real, and immutable belongs to the category of matter; Everything that is subjective, arbitrary, and uncertain belongs to the category of consciousness.
Without the subject, there is no object; If there is no object, there is no subject.
Further, human beings can only know the material world within the scope of human consciousness. No matter who he is, no matter how wise he is, he cannot recognize the world outside the scope of his consciousness, and he cannot recognize the so-called, absolute objective material world that is detached from his consciousness.
The objective material world that human beings speak of is actually only the objective material world within the scope of human consciousness and relative to their own subjective consciousness.
In this sense, the traditional view of material consciousness is an incomplete view of material consciousness. It is a mistake to say that "the fixed boundaries and essential differences between matter and consciousness" are used.
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Answer] ABE
Analysis] This question is to test the understanding and mastery of the dialectical relationship between consciousness and matter. The relationship between consciousness and matter is the basic problem of philosophy, and the two are opposites and unity. The opposition and distinction between consciousness and matter refers to the principle of "material primacy and consciousness secondness."
This "within a limited scope".Beyond this scope, the opposition and difference between the two are relative, which means that consciousness and matter are unified. Because, from the point of view of the generation of consciousness, consciousness is the product of the material world, and "consciousness is rooted in matter" (item a); From the perspective of the essence of consciousness, consciousness is a function of the human brain, "consciousness is a reflection of matter" (item b), and there is no reflection if there is no reflection; At the same time, consciousness and matter can be transformed into each other on the basis of practice (item e).
Of the five options given in the question, c and d are obviously wrong, because motion is an intrinsic property and form of existence of matter, and consciousness and matter do not have an "intrinsic property" and a "form of being". In fact, the principle tested in this question is the most basic common-sense philosophical knowledge, and the difficulty lies in the obscurity of the expression of the question stem, which brings some difficulties to understanding. However, with a little analysis, the test taker will understand how the question is being asked and can easily pick the correct answer.
Therefore, the answer is a, b, e
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