What are the common types of Polygonum multiflori?

Polygonum multiflorum is a plant of the Liao family, shape: oval hair is long, and the color is dark brown. It generally grows in the Central Plains and South and Central China.

Polygonum multiflorum is a liana, it belongs to the plant of the genus Polygonum multiflora in the family Polygonaceae, and also has aliases such as Polyflora, Wisteria, and Nightshade, but its Latin scientific name is: fallopia multiflora. It is a perennial herbaceous plant, and its tuber roots are also very thick, and the part that is often used in medicine is its tuber roots.

Its stems are wound and very tough, and can be used in the wild to twist hemp rope for urgent use. It blooms in August-September and bears fruit in September-October. It likes to grow in valley shrubs, hillside forests, ditch side stone crevices, roadside slopes and other places, and grows at an altitude of 200-3000 meters.

Red suriflora tuber: The skin is brown, the flesh is red, and it is irregularly oblong. There are three types of white shouhou, the flesh is white, but the color and shape of the root skin are very different:

The ear lobes are white-headed, the skin is yellow, slender and cylindrical; Halberd leaf white multiflorum, white skin, irregular clumps, similar to the appearance of red multiflorum; The bark is brown and cylindrical or spindle-shaped.

He Shou Wu has a bitter, sweet, astringent, slightly warm taste, and returns to the liver and kidney meridians. It is the tuber root of Polygonum multiflorum of Liaoaceae plant, when the stems and leaves wither in autumn or before the germination of the following year, dig out its tuberous roots, cut off both ends, wash and slice, dry or slightly bake, and call Shou Wu. If it is mixed and steamed with black bean boiling juice, it becomes black after sunning, and it is called Shou Wu.

It is generally used for ** essence and blood deficiency, dizziness, premature whiteness, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, kidney deficiency, tinnitus and deafness. Shengshou Wu has the effect of intercepting malaria and detoxifying, moistening the intestines and laxative, and is generally used for malaria for a long time and weak qi and blood; scrofula, carbuncles, itching, swelling, itching and pain all over the body; The elderly and infirm are deficient in blood and constipation.

Polygonum multiflorum is also known as Polygonum multiflora, purple black vine, night vine, etc. It is a perennial winding vine of the family Polygonum multiflorum of the family Polygonum multiflori, with thick roots, oblong and black-brown. Raw valley shrubs, hillside forests, ditch side stone gaps.

Its root is used in medicine, which can calm the nerves, nourish blood, activate the nerves, detoxify (intercept malaria), and eliminate carbuncles; Shou Wu can nourish essence and blood, black hair, strengthen muscles and bones, and tonify liver and kidneys, and is a common precious and fine Chinese medicinal material.

Polygonum multiflorum is an excellent Chinese herbal medicine, Polygonum multiflorum is raw and cooked, the effect is different, cooked Polygonum multiflorum is the preparation of Polygonum multiflorum after the procedure of pharmaceutical, it has the effect of tonifying the liver and kidneys, benefiting sperm and blood, strengthening muscles and bones, and black beard. Shenghe Shou Wu has the effects of detoxification, carbuncle, malaria, and black whiskers. Raw He Shou Wu and cooked He Shou Wu everyone should distinguish clearly, their effects are different, raw He Shou Wu is washed and cut He Shou Wu.

Prepared (cooked) Polygonum multiflorum is the Polygonum multiflorum after processing, cooking, drying, processing, processing.

Taishan Polygonum multiflori, also known as Taishan Polygonum multiflori, is the dried root of the Radiaceae plant Polygonum multiflori. It is found in mountain shrubs, hillside forests, roadsides, forest edge meadows, and is also found in fields and wastelands. It is one of the four famous drugs of Shandong Taishan, mainly produced in Shandong and Jiangsu.

Taishan Polygonum multiflorum is a perennial winding herb. The upper part of the root is slender, and the middle and lower part has enlarged tuber roots, nearly spherical. The stems are slender, the leaves are opposite, halberd-shaped or triangular heart-shaped.

The umbel-shaped inflorescence is axillary, with 6 to 8 flowers. The calyx is 5-lobed and recurled, and the corolla is greenish-white. The fruit is twin, long horn-shaped.

It is mostly found on hillsides and in stone crevices. Tianzhu Peak, Peach Blossom Source and other places are common, and it is one of the "four famous medicines of Mount Tai" (white shou wu, four-leaf ginseng, yellow essence, comfrey).

Polygonum multiflorum is a perennial herb, spindle-shaped or lumpy, 6 16 cm long, and 3 12 cm in diameter. The appearance of Polygonum multiflorum is reddish-brown or purple-brown, with uneven longitudinal grooves, unevenness, root marks at one end, firm quality, and powderiness; The cross-section is pale reddish-brown or pale yellow-brown, with a large wooden core in the center, and several circular vascular bundles around it, forming a cloud brocade pattern; There are raised wrinkles after drying.

He Shou Wu occupies a certain position in our Chinese culture, so many people know the existence of this "medicine". Many classics, prescriptions and even Xianxia** describe it as a life-saving medicine, and He Shou Wu has also been a traditional Chinese medicine since ancient times. There are two kinds of Polygonum multiflori, which are often used in medicine, raw Polygonum multiflorum and Shou Wu, but many studies have proved that Polygonum multiflorum has liver damage effects.

He Shou Wu is slightly warm, bitter, sweet, astringent, and enters the dry liver, kidney, and spleen meridians. It is widely used in life, as long as He Shou Wu is mentioned, many people are associated with hair, and it has the effect of growing black hair. It also has a laxative effect, Polygonum multiflorum contains the active ingredient of chrysophanol, chrysophanol can promote intestinal tube movement, for people who are often constipated, eating Polygonum multiflorum can effectively moisten the intestines and laxative.

He Shou Wu is the return to the liver and kidney meridians. If Polygonum multiflorum is used raw, it has the effects of detoxification, anti-malaria, and laxative. If it is concocted, it has the effect of tonifying the kidneys and nourishing the essence and blood.

Therefore, in clinical practice, we should choose according to its different preparation methods. In general, there are more people who use He Shou Wu. Due to the toxicity of raw Polygonum multiflorum to the liver and kidneys, the application is subject to certain restrictions, and it should be used with caution.

Its main effect, the first is for the deficiency of essence and blood, dizziness, early gray hair or soreness of waist and knees, due to a series of symptoms caused by kidney essence and blood deficiency, Shou Wu has a certain tonic effect. **Hair loss, gray hair, Polygonum multiflorum is often essential. The second is that it has anti-malaria, scrofula, intestinal constipation, which is the role of Sheng Polygonum multiflori.

The most commonly used in clinical practice is its first function, which is to nourish the liver and kidneys, and benefit sperm and blood.

The effect of Polygonum multiflorum is to nourish the liver and kidneys, benefit sperm and blood, black hair, strengthen muscles and bones, turbidity and lipid reduction, can be used for ** anemia patients with yellow complexion, senile patients with dizziness, tinnitus, premature whitening of beard and hair, soreness of waist and knees, numbness of limbs, and female collapse and leakage, the effect is very obvious. He Shou Wu ** can be used for high blood lipids, which has an obvious effect on correcting high cholesterol and high triglycerides. Polygonum multiflorum has been studied to have the function of improving anemia, which can significantly increase the content of human blood cells, can significantly increase bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells, and can also improve human immunity and improve the self-repair ability of cells.

He Shou Wu has the effects of black hair, detoxification, carbuncle and laxative, liver and kidney, and sperm and blood.

Polygonum multiflorum is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, which is warm and bitter in taste, sweet and astringent, and belongs to the liver and kidney meridians. Shou Wu detoxification, carbuncle and laxative, used for lymph node tuberculosis, carbuncle, rubella itching, intestinal dryness, constipation, hyperlipidemia, etc. Shou Wu is called Shou Wu after soaking, and it has the effect of tonifying the liver and kidneys, benefiting sperm and blood, black hair, and strengthening muscles and bones, and is used for dizziness and tinnitus, premature whiteness of beard, soreness of waist and knees, numbness of limbs, neurasthenia, hyperlipidemia and other diseases.

When used for black hair, He Shou Wu should be used at the same time as Bazhen Yimu Soup, so that the effect of black hair will be better. Health foods containing Polygonum multiflorum are not suitable for people with increased liver insufficiency and family history of liver disease, and health products containing Polygonum multiflorum should not be taken in excess for a long time, and should be avoided at the same time as hepatotoxic drugs.

Polygonum multiflorum is a better drug for tonifying the kidney and filling sperm, but it has been found to be toxic to a certain extent, so when using Polygonum multiflori, we should pay attention to the difference in brewing and dosage.

Prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases: anthraquinones in Polygonum multiflorum have the effects of lowering cholesterol, lowering blood sugar, antiviral, strengthening the heart, promoting gastrointestinal peristalsis, etc., as well as promoting fibrinolytic activity, and have a certain prevention and treatment effect on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

The processed products of the Shou Wu multiflorum have a black-brown or tan surface that is uneven. Hard, cutic, tan or black. The breath is slight, and the taste is slightly sweet and bitter.

Put it in a dry place to prevent moths. It is the only traditional medicine that has been proven to have anti-aging effect, and Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" of the Ming Dynasty recorded that the shou wu can "nourish the blood and benefit the liver, strengthen the lean kidneys, strengthen the muscles and bones, and the black beard hair, which is a good medicine for nourishing, not cold or dry, and the work is on the medicines of rehmannia and asparagus".

Polygonum multiflorum can delay aging, blood deficiency, anemia, dizziness, dizziness, palpitations, insomnia, liver and kidney yin deficiency, tinnitus.

It can lower cholesterol, and it can be constipation, tuberculosis, and it can also make your kidneys a little better and your hair a little better.

Polygonum multiflorum (scientific name: Fallopia multiflora (thunb.).) harald., also known as multi-flowered knotweed, purple vine, night vine, nine true vine, etc. It is a perennial winding vine of the genus Polygonum multiflorum of the Polygonum family of the Polygonum family, and its roots are used as medicine, which can calm the nerves, nourish blood, activate the nerves, detoxify (intercept malaria), and eliminate carbuncles; Shou Wu can nourish essence and blood, black hair, strengthen muscles and bones, and tonify liver and kidneys, and is a common precious and fine Chinese medicinal material.

Polygonum multiflorum has the effect of nourishing essence and blood, and can be used for liver and kidney yin deficiency, essence and blood deficiency, kidney deficiency, waist and knee soreness; Polygonum multiflorum also has the effect of detoxification and malaria, and can be used for malaria for a long time, scrofula, carbuncles, sores, itching and pain, and intestinal wind. Polygonum multiflorum also has the effect of moistening the intestines and laxative, and can be used for constipation**.

Suitable for. People who are deficient in essence and blood.

Contraindicated. Patients with phlegm dampness, spleen and stomach qi deficiency, scorching dampness and heat, and loose discharge.

It is not advisable to eat together. Onions, garlic, radish, pork, mutton, lamb's blood.

According to the record of "He Shou Wu Lu", He Shou Wu is jealous of pigs and mutton blood; "Introduction to Medicine" records that He Shou Wu is jealous of radish; According to the "Compendium of Materia Medica", Polygonum multiflorum is taboo with onions and garlic. Eating Polygonum multiflorum with the above ingredients can reduce the efficacy of the medicine.

Traditional Chinese medicine Polygonum multiflorum has a natural taste and efficacy.

The taste of Polygonum multiflorum is attributed to the scriptures: bitter, sweet, astringent, and slightly warm. Return to the liver and kidney meridians.

Polygonum multiflorum efficacy: nourishing essence and blood, intercepting malaria, detoxifying, moistening the intestines and laxative.

Indications of Polygonum multiflori: It is used for dizziness, premature whitening, long-term malaria, carbuncle scrofula, intestinal dryness and constipation.

The effect of traditional Chinese medicine Polygonum multiflori.

1. Enhance immune function.

2. Anti-aging effect.

3. Hypolipidemic effect.

4. Antibacterial effect.

5. Anti-pathogenic microorganisms.

6. Anti-tumor effect.

7. Improve cardiac function.

8. Improve blood function.

1. Traditional Chinese medicine Polygonum multiflorum is cold in nature, and has the function of clearing heat and detoxifying, moistening the intestines and laxative. It is used for sores all over the body, itching and pain, and is often used with parsnip and sophora ginseng. It is used for scrofula, and is mostly used with Prunella vulgaris and Zhejiang fritillary. It is used for intestinal dryness and constipation, and is often used with black sesame seeds and hemp seeds.

2. He Shou Wu is good at benefiting sperm and blood, nourishing liver and kidney, and can be astringent, with the characteristics of neither cold nor hot, not greasy and not dry. It is used for liver and kidney insufficiency, dizziness and dizziness, premature whitening, soreness of waist and knees, spermatozoa, collapse of the belt, etc., and is often used with angelica and dodder seeds, such as Qibao Hair Pill.

3. The raw use of traditional Chinese medicine Polygonum multiflorum can not only intercept malaria, but also tonify. It is used for those who have been malaria for a long time and have a loss of qi and blood, and can be used in the same way as ginseng and angelica.

The efficacy, function and contraindications of the Chinese herbal medicine Polygonum multiflori.

The medicinal effect of different preparation methods of Polygonum multiflorum is different, raw Polygonum multiflorum is white, it is a raw product washed and sliced, dried or dried, and has the effect of detoxification, malaria, and laxative; The black Polygonum multiflorum is made by boiling black bean juice and steaming it, and after drying it, it has the effect of nourishing essence and blood. The tonic effect of raw Shou Wu is not as good as that of Shou Wu. Their functions are the same as the main treatment of Shou Wu, detoxification, carbuncle elimination, laxative; It is used for scrofula, carbuncle, rubella itching, intestinal dryness, constipation, hyperlipidemia.

The preparation of Shou Wu nourishes the liver and kidneys, benefits sperm and blood, black beard hair, and strengthens muscles and bones; It is used for dizziness and tinnitus, premature whitening of the beard, soreness of waist and knees, numbness of limbs, neurasthenia, and hyperlipidemia.

Identification of Polygonum multiflorum traits.

The tuberous roots are spindle-shaped or lumpy, long, 4 12 cm in diameter. The surface is reddish-brown or reddish-brown, uneven, with irregular wrinkles and longitudinal grooves, and transverse skin pores or stripes, with a distinct fracture at each end, exposing fibrous vascular bundles. The texture is hard and not easy to break.

The cut surface is pale yellow or light reddish-brown, powdery, and the skin has 4 11 types of round special-shaped vascular bundle rings, forming a "cloud brocade pattern", ** the wood part is larger, and some are woody cores. The breath is slight, and the taste is slightly bitter and sweet.

It is better to have a solid body weight, solid quality, and powdery feet.

Microscopic identification of Polygonum multiflori.

Root (diameter 3 10 cm) cross-section: the cork layer is a series of cells, filled with a reddish-brown substance. The phloem is wide, and there are heterogeneous vascular bundles, that is, composite vascular bundles, and the other is a single vascular bundle, all of which are external tough.

The cambium layer is ring-shaped. Xylem ducts are few and surrounded by tracheids and a few wood fibers. The center of the root is the primary xylem.

Parenchyma cells contain starch granules and calcium oxalate clusters.

Powder brown. The main features are:1

There are many starch grains, and the single grain is spherical, helmet-shaped or triangular cone-shaped, with a diameter of 4 16 39 m, and the umbilicus is herringbone, star-shaped, arc-shaped or punctate-shaped, and the laminar pattern is not obvious. The diameter of the compound grain is 6 51 m, and it is composed of 2 3 9 grains. 2.

There are many calcium oxalate clusters, with a diameter of about 80 m, and some clusters are combined with larger square-like crystals. 3.The diameter of the ribbed perforated conduit is 17 178 m; There are also small reticulated catheters.