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Wild Polygonum multiflorum.
It can grow in one year, and the first year can only grow about 3g, and when the plant grows up, the growth rate will accelerate, but it will slow down after the fifth year. Wild Polygonum multiflorum generally grows for 10 years and can reach a weight of 400g.
Artificially cultivated Polygonum multiflorum can grow to 400g in two years due to the use of fertilizer and the loosening of the land.
Check on the Internet, you can often see more than a dozen catties of human-shaped He Shou Wu, and those are all fake. You can also see more than a dozen catties of wild He Shou Wu, and then look closely at it is snow gall, which is not related to He Shou Wu.
Wannian Mountain Wild Ganoderma lucidum.
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Methods of reproduction. 1. Sowing: live broadcasting, seedlings can also be transplanted.
Sowing from early March to early April, the row spacing of strip sowing is 30-35cm, and the seeds are evenly sown into the ditch after applying human and animal manure water, and covered with soil 3cm. The height of the seedlings is 5cm, and the distance between the plants is about 30cm. [4]
2. Cuttings: From early March to early April, select the stems and vines of vigorous, robust and insect-free plants, and cut cuttings about 25cm long, each with about 3 knots. The row spacing is 30-35cm, the plant spacing is about 30cm, the hole depth is about 20cm, and each hole is placed 2-3, and it is important not to insert it upside down.
The soil is compacted and manure is applied. [5]
3. Branching: When the tubers are harvested in autumn or before budding in spring, the tillers around the rhizosphere are planed, and the stems and fibrous roots with bud eyes are selected to grow well, and the holes are dug and planted according to the row spacing of 30-35 cm and the plant spacing of 25-30 cm.
Harvesting and storage: After budding in spring, when the plants are 20-30 cm tall, the young stems and leaves are harvested at one time or in separate batches. After 3-4 years, the roots can be harvested, harvested in autumn, and eaten fresh or dried in slices after harvest.
The stems and vines of Polygonum multiflorum are cut off in the autumn of the second year after planting, the twigs and residual leaves are removed, the stems are cut into about 70 cm long, bundled into handfuls, and dried in the sun.
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Summary. It is an honor to answer this question for you The growth cycle of wild Polygonum multiflorum is relatively long, and it generally takes more than 10 years to reach the standard of mature harvest. Because the growth of wild Polygonum multiflorum is affected by various factors such as environment and climate, its growth cycle will be different under different growth environments and conditions.
Therefore, it is inaccurate to judge the growth age of Polygonum multiflorum only by its weight, and it needs to be analyzed in combination with the actual situation.
Please hurry. It is an honor to answer this question for you The growth cycle of wild Polygonum multiflorum is relatively long, and it generally takes more than 10 years to reach the standard of mature harvest. Because the growth of wild Polygonum multiflorum is affected by various factors such as environment and atmospheric potato phenology, the growth cycle of Polygonum multiflorum will be different under different growth environments and growth conditions.
Therefore, it is inaccurate to judge the growth age of Polygonum multiflorum only by its weight, and it needs to be analyzed in combination with the actual situation.
The growth time of wild Polygonum multiflorum varies depending on the region, climate, soil and other factors, and it generally takes more than 3 years to harvest. The yield of 2 catties of wild Polygonum multiflorum depends on factors such as the method of picking and burying bends, the roughness and time, and the environment of the planting site. If harvested properly, 2 catties of wild Polygonum multiflorum can take 5 years or more to grow.
It grows on the rocks of the Horse Valley on the mountain.
If it is pure wild, it is at least 5 years old.
Didn't you say it would be more than a hundred years?
Not so exaggerated.
It's humanoid. Between 10-20 years of humanoid.
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He Shou Wu is not surnamed He, it is a herbaceous vine of the family Polygonaceae, and there is a variant called Trichophyllum chinensis. Farmers plant Polygonum multiflorum to harvest its thick tuber roots, which are black-brown and mostly oblong under normal circumstances, but some artificially create gimmicks and make molds to plant the roots of Polygonum multiflorum into a human shape to raise the price. No matter what shape it is, it is the habitat that affects the quality of Polygonum multiflori, so we must not be fooled.
<> Shou Wu medicinal properties are not dry, tonic but not greasy, is a good medicine for tonifying the kidney and benefiting the essence, not only can ** liver and kidney essence and blood loss caused by weakness, but also can enhance the body's ability to resist. Raw Polygonum multiflorum and imperfect processing of Polygonum multiflorum have certain toxicity to the liver and kidneys, which needs to be noted! There are three kinds of propagation of Polygonum multiflori: seeds and cuttings, and tuber planting, and the planting and propagation technology of Polygonum multiflorum are very mature.
Polygonum multiflorum seeds are generally sown in spring. Polygonum multiflorum seeds are ripened in October, and the seeds are collected and stored after they are ripe. Planting Polygonum multiflorum is similar to planting yam, using high furrow planting, fertilizing the land in March and April, on the prepared high furrow, according to 8-10 cm row spacing ditch strip sowing, the seeds of Polygonum multiflorum are evenly sprinkled in the ditch and covered with soil, compacted and watered and covered with grass or crop straw.
Polygonum multiflorum is also known as Polygonum multiflora, Wisteria, Nightshade vine, etc. The tuber root of Polygonum multiflorum can be used in medicine, with the effect of calming the nerves, nourishing blood, activating the meridians, detoxifying and eliminating carbuncles, and regular consumption of Polygonum multiflorum can nourish the essence and blood, black hair, strengthen the muscles and bones, and nourish the liver and kidneys, so Polygonum multiflorum is a more expensive Chinese herbal medicine.
Polygonum multiflorum belongs to the Polygonaceae family, is a perennial entwined vine, in many places it is also called multi-flowered knotweed, purple vine, and some places are also called nightshade. Its medicinal part is the tuber, its tuber root is thick, black, generally oblong, and is a common Chinese medicinal material. Polygonum multiflorum has the effect of calming the nerves and nourishing blood, activating the nerves and detoxifying, in addition to improving hair quality, tonifying the liver and kidneys, strengthening muscles and bones, etc.
Polygonum multiflorum is widely distributed in China, and is distributed in most provinces, including southern Shaanxi, southern Gansu, East China, Central China, South China, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou.
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The planting methods of Polygonum multiflorum include seed propagation, cuttings propagation, strip propagation and block propagation. Seed propagation: Seeds are harvested in autumn and sown from March to early July of the following year.
Propagation by cuttings: March to April or October in autumn. Strip propagation:
It is suitable for spring and summer. Propagation in blocks: At the time of harvest, the tubers with stems are selected to be ventilated and dried for planting.
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The best months to plant are between March and April. At this time, the effect of planting Polygonum multiflorum is the best, and it will also increase the probability of emergence.
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3 Planted in April, when the weather is already warm, planting at this time will ensure its survival rate, and the chance of death is very small.
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It is generally best to plant between March and October every year.
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Polygonum multiflorum can be harvested 3 to 4 years after planting, but the yield of 4 years is 10% 32% higher than that of 3 years of harvest, and it is generally harvested in late autumn and early winter after wilting or before budding in early spring. First cut off the stems and vines and harvest them again, then dig out the roots, wash the soil, cut the large ones into pieces about 2 cm thick, and the small ones are not cut, and they are dried or dried. 300 400 kg of fresh goods per 667 m2.
The drying rate is about. It is better to have firm, heavy, and powdery feet.
Nightshade vine (for the stem vine of Shou Wu), the second year after planting, cut the stem vine every autumn, remove the thin branches and residual leaves, tie into a small handful of sun-dried vines, that is, nightshade vine. It can produce 100 kg per 667 m2.
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Polygonum multiflorum is a perennial winding herbaceous plant. Home potted plants can be used both medicinally and beautifying.
Potted Polygonum multiflorum can be dug up in the wild, but be careful not to hurt the connection between the rhizome and the tuber. The root of Polygonum multiflorum is not easy to germinate, and the rhizome is easy to sprout, but if there is only a rhizome and no root to provide nutrients, the growth is not good. He Shou Wu can be planted in all seasons.
The potting soil should be loose and fertile and well-drained. Watering needs to be dry and wet. It should be placed in a position with sufficient scattered light.
Generally, when the seedlings grow to 20 cm, they can be set up to support the vines to climb and grow, or they can be placed on the trellises, window sills or railings without standing and let them droop naturally.
In addition, if you dig up a large root, half of it can be put into the soil and half of it will be exposed, and if it has a strange shape, it can also become a scene.
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Planting: When transplanting, more than half of the roots of Polygonum multiflorum should be exposed to the top of the potting soil, because this is ornamental.
Soil: Polygonum multiflorum is not strict with soil requirements, general soil can grow, but fertile soil grows well, Polygonum multiflorum is a fertilizer-loving plant, should be applied sufficient base fertilizer, and many times top dressing, the quality of nutrient soil directly affects the future growth of Polygonum multiflori. Unrotted substrate should never be used, otherwise the roots will be burned, and the fertilizer will rot if the fertilizer is too strong, so it is better to be lighter and adjust the fertilizer according to the growth situation.
Sunlight: Polygonum multiflorum potted plants, like warm and humid environment, cold-resistant, I am planted on the anti-theft window of the sunny balcony, Polygonum multiflorum is a perennial entwined vine, anti-theft window posts are just conducive to Polygonum multiflorum climbing.
Moisture: Polygonum multiflorum likes moisture, and drought is easy to cause the roots of Polygonum multiflorum to dry up and die. However, avoid waterlogging in the pot, otherwise it is easy to cause the root and root system of Polygonum multiflorum to rot, so the preparation of nutrient soil should ensure good permeability, no matter how much water is watered, the excess water can immediately seep out from the bottom of the pot, so as to ensure that there will be no waterlogging.
Air: Ensure that the Polygonum multiflorum vines have enough space to stretch, Polygonum multiflorum is resistant to pruning, you can buy a flower stand or make your own trellis for it to climb, see the direction and need to carry out the necessary pruning, to ensure that the branches and leaves have good air permeability.
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Polygonum multiflorum tuber root and rattan (Nightshade multitude) are used for medicinal purposes. The medicinal effect is good after the root is made. Shou Wu likes warm and humid climate, avoid dryness and stagnant water, and it is better to choose well-drained, loose and fertile sandy loam soil.
1. Propagation method: seed, cuttings and strip propagation.
1) Seed propagation: the fruit matures in autumn, dried and stored after harvesting, sown and seedlings in March in spring, and raises the ground according to the general seedling land, and dresses the seeds with a new high-fat film 800 times liquid before planting, which can keep warm and moisturize, avoid diseases and insects, and improve resistance.
2) Propagation by cuttings: From June to August, cut the more solid and robust branches, cut them obliquely in the seedbed, keep the soil moist, take root in about 15 days, and plant in about a week. The colonization specifications are the same as above.
3) Strip propagation: From June to August, when the plant grows vigorously, select strong and old branches, carry out corrugated striping, bury about one inch in the soil, press it slightly, and plant it in the spring of the current year or the following year.
2. Field management.
1.During the growth period, weeding and loosening the soil should be carried out in time, and 800 times of the new high-lipid film should be sprayed every spring and summer to isolate the pollution of diseases and insects, and the well-rotted compost should be applied in autumn. In the second year after planting, it is advisable to set up pillars in the spring for winding, which is conducive to growth.
2.If leaf spot disease occurs in summer, it can be controlled by spraying the foliar surface of the plant with a new high-fat film + tree protection general. At the same time, the spraying of medicinal herbs can promote the directional transportation of foliar photosynthesis products to the root system, improve the ability of nutrient conversion and soil loosening, rapidly expand the rhizome, and greatly improve the effective substances.
3.Harvesting and processing.
He Shou Wu is dug in autumn and winter three years after planting, and after digging, the large ones are cut into thin slices of about half an inch, and the small ones are not cut, and they are dried or dried.
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Step (1) seedling propagation: collection of cuttings; land selection and land preparation; cuttings for seedling rearing; seedling management; Seedling.
2) Field transplanting: land selection; Site preparation; basal fertilizer; Lifting; Transplanting; Replenish the seedlings.
3) field management; erection; Shelves; topping and mopping leaves; Hit the inflorescence; cultivating and weeding; Topdressing; Irrigation & Drainage.
4) Harvesting: Harvesting of Polygonum multiflorum.
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Polygonum multiflori, also known as Polygonum multiflori, is commonly used as a bulk Chinese medicinal material, and its economic value is high. With the increase of annual excavation and the decrease of wild resources, it has gradually become a hot commodity in the market, and the prospect of developing artificial cultivation is promising.
1. Growth habits Polygonum multiflorum has strong adaptability and is wild in shrubs, hills, slopes, forest edges or roadside ridges. Prefer warm climates and humidity.
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1.Take good seedlings. The seedlings of Polygonum multiflorum are cultivated from rhizomes, which can be transplanted when fibrous roots grow. Before transplanting, carbendazim can be soaked for 10-12 hours to disinfect and sterilize to avoid root rot.
2.Choose the right soil for cultivation. It is better to choose sandy soil with deep soil layer, loose and fertile soil, convenient water source, and drainage and irrigation.
Winter deep turning 30cm, after a winter weathering, the following spring for land preparation, from the width of 60cm, height of 20cm furrow, low-lying perennial waterlogged ridge height requirements of 30cm, per mu of high-quality compound fertilizer 40kg, the use of planting methods to play the pond and cover the film, lift the soil in the pond [the use of black film, good weeding performance. Heat preservation. Moisturizing], it is best to choose a sunny or cloudy day after rain for seedling transplanting.
3.Sowing, Polygonum multiflorum suitable for planting time 1-9 months, transplant on the ridge of the ground, according to the plant spacing 20 30cm, and then plant the seedlings into the pond, after the planting is completed, water enough root water, and then cover with pine hair and grass (in high temperature weather or relatively dry time to retain water, to avoid seedling dehydration and death).
4.Manage. If there is soil drought within 1 month after transplanting, Polygonum multiflorum should be watered in time, watered in 2 3 days, and when it rains in the year, pay attention to timely ditch drainage; In the case of high temperature and drought in summer, it is recommended to water after four o'clock in the afternoon to avoid burning the leaves by high temperature, and the weeds that grow after transplanting can be killed by herbicides in the ditch, or manually pulled out can also be hoeed shallow with a small hoe, and irrigated in combination with moisture.
Regularly check the survival of seedlings, find that the seedlings are missing and replenish the seedlings in time, and if there is a pest, use 1:2000 times the enemy killing spray for control. Diseases can be used for 1:
1: 200 times of Bordeaux solution for prevention, and in severe cases, it can be sprayed with 25 times of carbendazim 500 800 times solution. When the stem and vine of Polygonum multiflorum grow, use a sickle or branch shears to cut off the top of the stem, and when the side branches grow too vigorously, appropriately cut off part of the side branches.
In the first year, compound fertilizer with high potassium content was applied, and after the beginning of autumn in August and September, fertilizer was applied once in combination with cultivated hoeing, and 40 60kg of potassium-containing compound fertilizer was applied per mu. Fertilize in the pond. When flower buds appear in Polygonum multiflori, use pruning shears to cut off the flower branches in time.
In the second year, Polygonum multiflorum is born, and it is topdressed once before germination in March of the second year; 8 Fertilize once around the beginning of autumn in September.
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