Zhuangzi s Life and Deeds 5, Zhuangzi s Introduction, Zhuangzi s Life

<> "Introduction to Zhuangzi: The Life of Zhuangzi.

Zhuangzi, surnamed Zhuang, named Zhou, Zixiu, (also said Zimu), a native of the Song Kingdom, the ancestor was Song Daigong, the monarch of the Song Kingdom. He was a famous thinker, philosopher, and writer in the middle of the Warring States period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. He founded Zhuangxue, an important philosophical school in China, and was a representative of the Taoist school during the Warring States Period after Laozi, and was one of the main representatives of the Taoist school.

Zhuang Zhou was not hired by King Chu Wei because he advocated freedom, and only served as a lacquer garden official in the Song Kingdom in his life. The banquet is known as the "proud official of the lacquer garden" and is known as the model of local officials. Zhuangzi was the first to put forward the idea of "inner sage and outer king", which had a profound influence on Confucianism. Zhuangzi's "Three Talents" thought is in line with the "I Ching" Three Talents Way.

His representative work is "Zhuangzi", among which the famous works include "Leisurely Travel" and "The Theory of Things". It is the same name as Lao Tzu and is known as Lao Zhuang.

Zhuangzi's imagination is extremely rich, and his language is flexible and changeable, and he can make some subtle and indescribable philosophical expressions fascinating. His works have been called "the philosophy of literature, the literature of philosophy". It is rumored that he tasted seclusion in Nanhua Mountain, so Tang Xuanzong Tianbao Chu, edicted Zhuang Zhou as a Nanhua real person, and called his book "Zhuangzi" as "Closed Nanhua Zhenjing".

Character life, Zhuang Zhou is a descendant of the Song State, and the ancestors can be traced back to the eleventh generation of the Song Dynasty, Song Daigong, who is the ancestor of the surname Zhuang. Zhuang Zhou was born in Song Guomeng. There are many theories about the modern geographical location of Mongolia, including Shangqiu in Henan, Mengcheng in Anhui, and Dongming in Shandong.

Zhuang Zhou once served as a local lacquer garden official in the Song Kingdom, and King Liang Hui and King Qi Xuan were contemporaries, and learned to obtain a high position of wealth with the talent of Zhuangzi, such as exploring the bag and taking things, but Zhuang Zhou had no intention of entering, and only did a small official in charge of the lacquer garden for a short time.

Zhuangzi was very knowledgeable, traveled to many countries, studied and analyzed and criticized various schools of thought at that time. When King Chu Wei heard that his talent was very high, he sent a messenger with a generous gift and invited him to be Xiangguo. Zhuangzi smiled and said to the envoy of the state of Chu:

Daughter, heavy profit; Prime minister, honorable position. But don't you see the sacrificial ox? Feed it for several years, then clothe it with floral brocade and take it to the temple where the ancestors are worshipped as a sacrifice.

At this time, it wants to be a little pig and avoid being slaughtered, and it can't do it. You hurry up and walk away for me, don't insult me. I would rather be happy in the mud pond like a turtle than be bound by a king, and I will not be an official for the rest of my life, so that I will always be free and happy.

Zhuang Zhou's talent and learning should not be underestimated, but it should be attributed to Lao Tzu's words. Therefore, he wrote more than 100,000 words, most of which are fables.

Zhuangzi was not hired by King Chu Wei because he advocated freedom. After disgusted with official careers, he wrote books in seclusion and became one of the representatives of the pre-Qin Taoist school. He was called the Taoist patriarch, Nanhua Zhenren, and one of the four great Taoist real people by later generations.

At that time, the princes were fighting for hegemony in the world, and Zhuangzi did not want to be in the same stream with the rulers, so he resigned and lived in seclusion and devoted himself to the study of Taoism. He greatly inherited and developed Lao Dan's thoughts, and was called the "ancestor of Taoism" along with Lao Tzu. He led "noble life" and "for me" to "attainment of life" and "self-forgetfulness", which boiled down to the natural unity of "Tao" and "me".

Zhuangzi (c. 369-286 BC), known as Zhou, was a native of the Warring States Period of Mengcheng (one said to be the northeast of present-day Shangqiu County, Henan Province, and the other is to be present-day Mengcheng County, Anhui), and was a representative of the Taoist school during the Warring States Period after Laozi. Zhuang Zhousheng wrote more than 100,000 words in his life, and the title of the book is "Zhuangzi". The appearance of this document marks that in the Warring States Period, China's philosophical thought and literary language have developed to the point of non-Africa; The profound and profound level is a treasure in the ancient classics of our country.

In his later years, Zhuangzi often fished in Pushui (now the south of the city) and whirlpool, and swam in Haoliang (now southwest of Linhuaicheng, Fengyang, Anhui) to watch fish, enjoy with fish and birds, and be willing to live a quiet and idle life. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Emperor Xuanzong promulgated the book of swamps, giving Zhuangzi the title of "Nanhua Zhenren", and called his book "Nanhua Zhenjing".

Zhuangzi is not only a famous thinker in the history of Chinese philosophy, but also a literary scholar in the history of Chinese literature. Whether in terms of philosophical thought or literary language, he has had a profound and tremendous influence on the thinkers and writers of all generations in our country, and has an extremely important position in the history of our country's ideology and literature.