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Original text of the work. Jiang Chengzi.
I remember a dream on the twentieth day of the first month of the first month.
Ten years of life and death, without thinking, unforgettable. Thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to talk about desolation. Even if you don't know each other, your face is dusty, and your temples are like frost.
At night, I suddenly returned to my hometown, Xiaoxuan window, and was dressing up. There are no words for each other, only a thousand tears. It is expected that the intestines will be broken every year, the bright moon night, and the short Matsuoka.
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The next sentence of ten years of life and death is unforgettable, thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to talk about desolation, even if you don't know each other, dusty, sideburns like frost. At night, I suddenly returned to my hometown, Xiaoxuan window, and was dressing up. There are no words for each other, only a thousand tears.
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Ten years of life and death. Don't think about it, it's unforgettable. Thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to talk about desolation. Even if you don't know each other, your face is dusty, and your temples are like frost.
Come and dream at night. Xiao Xuan window, dressing. There are no words for each other, only a thousand lines of tears, and it is expected that the intestines will be broken every year, the bright moon night, and the short Matsuoka.
Su Shi mourned the death of his deceased wife Wang Fu for 10 years, and his wife Wang Fu died at the age of 19, which is a very deep person in Su Shi's memory.
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Ten years of life and death, without thinking, unforgettable.
From the Northern Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi Yimao First Month Twentieth Night Dream".
Ten years of life and death, without thinking, unforgettable. Thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to talk about desolation. Even if you don't know each other, your face is dusty, and your temples are like frost.
At night, I suddenly returned to my hometown, Xiaoxuan window, and was dressing up. There are no words for each other, only a thousand tears. It is expected that the intestines will be broken every year, the bright moon night, and the short Matsuoka.
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This is Su Shi's poem, Jiang Chengzi, ten years of life and death, without thinking, unforgettable. Thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to talk about desolation. Even if you don't know each other, your face is dusty, and your temples are like frost.
At night, I suddenly returned to my hometown, Xiaoxuan window, and was dressing up. There are no words for each other, only a thousand tears.
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The next sentence of ten years of life and death is, without thinking, unforgettable.
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This is Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi Yimao Dream on the Twentieth Day and Night of the First Month", ten years of life and death. Don't think about it. Unforgettable. Thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to talk about desolation.
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Ten years of life and death, without thinking, unforgettable, thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to talk about desolation.
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Ten years of life and death, without thinking. I can't forget where the words are desolate.
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Jiang Chengzi Yimao remembered the dream on the twentieth day and night of the first month.
Su Shi Song Dynasty
Ten years of life and death, without thinking, unforgettable. Thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to talk about desolation. Even if you don't know each other, your face is dusty, and your temples are like frost.
At night, I suddenly returned to my hometown, Xiaoxuan window, and was dressing up. There are no words for each other, only a thousand tears. It is expected that the intestines will be broken every year, the bright moon night, and the short Matsuoka.
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In ancient poems, there are many sentences that express poignant love, and the next sentence of ten years of life and death is unthinkable, but unforgettable.
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Ten years of life and death. The next sentence should be, don't think about it, never forget.
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Ten years of life and death, without thinking, unforgettable.
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Don't think about it, unforgettable, thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to talk about desolation, even if you don't know each other, dusty, sideburns like frost.
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Ten years of life and death, without thinking, unforgettable.
Jiang Chengzi Yimao remembered the dream on the twentieth day and night of the first month.
Ten years of life and death, without thinking, unforgettable. Thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to talk about desolation. Even if you don't know each other, your face is dusty, and your temples are like frost.
At night, I suddenly returned to my hometown, Xiaoxuan window, and was dressing up. There are no words for each other, only a thousand tears. It is expected that the intestines will be broken every year, the bright moon night, and the short Matsuoka.
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Jiang Chengzi Yimao remembered the dream on the twentieth day and night of the first month.
Ten years of life and death, without thinking, unforgettable. Thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to talk about desolation. Even if you don't know each other, your face is dusty, and your temples are like frost.
At night, I suddenly returned to my hometown, Xiaoxuan window, and was dressing up. There are no words for each other, only a thousand tears. It is expected that the intestines will be broken every year, the bright moon night, and the short Matsuoka.
Ten years of life and death, without thinking, unforgettable. This is a well-known phrase for Mr. Su Dongpo's deceased wife, and it is also an immortal chapter in the history of Chinese literature. However, looking at the appreciation of various poems, the understanding of this chapter is shallow or wrong, and the author really agrees. Next, let's talk about the author's personal understanding of this article, if there is anything that makes people laugh and generous, I hope to smile and attach it.
First of all, the author thinks that the place with the biggest access, that is, the last part of the whole article, "It is expected that the intestines will be broken every year, the bright moon night, and the short Matsuoka." The general understanding of "short pine" is to classify "short pine" as a word and understand it as dwarf pine. In this way, I suspect that the preceding sentence may be divided into, "Bright Moon Night", and then there is "Short Matsuoka".
However, combined with the content of the previous words, they are, "not thinking, unforgettable"; "Dusty faces, temples like frost"; Xiao Xuan window, dressing. Therefore, the author takes the liberty of thinking that the correct division here should be: bright moonlit night, short Matsuoka.
In addition, if it really means dwarf pine, with Mr. Dongpo, who was 38 years old at the time, how to grasp the poem, why not just make it "dwarf pine", and deliberately say it "short pine"? So what should be done with this short word? It is not difficult for careful readers to think of one word, "short of catties and short two".
Yes, the short words here should be understood as "lacking" or "insufficient". So what is it that is literally inadequate above Matsuoka? The previous sentence said "bright moon night", so what was missing on Matsuoka was naturally moonlight, because the moonlight was obscured by green pines.
Let's talk about the bias in the understanding of "expected to be broken every year", "the place where I want to be lovesick every year", the understanding here can be described as "the word does not reach the meaning", and even the deviation is a little outrageous. Don't you know if you think about it or not? Therefore, the "expected" here must not be Mr. Dongpo himself, but his deceased wife.
In addition, there are several points that need to be mentioned in this word, which can better help us understand the artistic conception of the whole poem. First, the tears in "A Thousand Lines of Tears" contain a variety of complex emotions; the second is the word "suddenly" in "returning to the hometown in a dream at night", which can be said to be a fact; the third is that "dusty faces, temples like frost" is not realistic; Fourth, the word "positive" in "positive dressing" is very subtle in its practicality, but it is easy to be ignored when understanding the whole word. Next, we will briefly sort out the background of the creation of this lyric.
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Ten years of life and death. Don't think about it. Self-Unforgettable Translation: It has been ten years since you and I have said goodbye to each other, and I can't bear to miss it. But after all, it is difficult to see each other.
1. Source: Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty "Jiangchengzi Yimao Dream on the Twentieth Night of the First Month".
2. Original text: Ten years of life and death. Don't think about it. Unforgettable. Thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to talk about desolation. Even if you don't know each other, your face is dusty, and your temples are like frost.
Come and dream at night. Xiaoxuan window. I am dressing. There are no words for each other, only a thousand tears. It is expected that the intestines will be broken every year, the bright moon night, and the short Matsuoka.
3. Translation: Translation.
It's been ten years since you and I said goodbye to each other, and I can't bear to miss it. But after all, it is difficult to see each other. Thousands of miles away, there is no place to tell her about the desolation and sadness in her heart.
Even if you meet as a husband and wife, you won't recognize me, I'm already dusty, and my temples are like frost. Last night I was back in my hometown in a dream, at the window of the hut.
I'm dressing up. You and I were silent, relatively silent, only relatively silent and shed a thousand tears. I can imagine that the place where I missed her back then was on a moonlit night, on a hill of dwarf pines.
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Meaning: The two died in their lives, separated for ten years, but they missed each other but were at a loss and couldn't see each other. I don't want to let myself miss it, but I can't forget it.
Jiang Chengzi Yimao remembered the dream on the twentieth day and night of the first month.
Song Dynasty: Su Shi.
Ten years of life and death, without thinking, unforgettable. Thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to talk about desolation. Even if you don't know each other, your face is dusty, and your temples are like frost.
At night, I suddenly returned to my hometown, Xiaoxuan window, and was dressing up. There are no words for each other, only a thousand tears. It is expected that the intestines will be broken every year, the bright moon night, and the short Matsuoka. (Broken intestines: broken intestines).
Translations. The two died in their lives and were separated for ten years, but they missed each other but were at a loss and couldn't see each other. I don't want to let myself miss it, but I can't forget it.
His wife's lonely grave was thousands of miles away, and there was no place to tell her about the desolation and sorrow in her heart. Even if we meet, I shouldn't be able to slip through the rent, because I'm running around, dusty, and my sideburns are like frost.
At night, I suddenly returned to my hometown in a vague dream, and saw my wife dressing up in front of the small window. The two looked at each other, and they didn't know where to start with a thousand words, only a relatively wordless tear. It is expected that the grave mountain with the bright moon shining and the small pine trees growing is the place where I miss my wife and want to break my bowels every year.
ExtensionsFacts:
Brief analysis. Su Dongpo was talking when he was nineteen years old and married Wang Fu, who was sixteen years old. Wang Fu is young and beautiful, and his relatives are very filial, and the two are deeply in love.
Unfortunately, destiny is impermanent, and Wang Fu died at the age of twenty-seven. This was a huge blow to Dongpo, and the pain in his heart and mental pain were self-evident.
Su Shi said in the "Epitaph of the Deceased Wife Wang": "In May Dinghai of the second year of Zhiping (1065), Wang Shi (Mingfu), the wife of Su Shi of Zhao County, died in Beijing. On the first day of June, he was buried in the west of the capital.
On the afternoon of June next year, he was buried eight steps northwest of the tomb of the first monarch and the first lady in Kelongli, Anzhen Township, Pengshan County, northeast of Meizhi. ”
In a calm tone, it is extremely painful. In 1075 A.D. (the eighth year of Xining), Dongpo came to Mizhou, on the twentieth day of the first month of this year, he dreamed of his beloved wife Wang, so he wrote this poem "There is a sound when the sky, there are tears when the spring is through" (Chen Shidao) and recited the eulogy for the ages.
In the history of Chinese literature, since the Book of Songs, there have been "mourning poems". From the appearance of mourning poems to Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty, the most famous mourning poems were written by Pan Yue in the Western Jin Dynasty and Yuan Zhi in the Central Tang Dynasty. Li Shangyin in the late Tang Dynasty also had a work of mourning.
Their work is sad and touching.
or write that after the lover goes, he is sad in the lonely room, and he is sad when he sees the relics; Or the writer is rich and noble, reminiscing about the past, lamenting the perverseness of the world and the impermanence of destiny; Or express their deep and broad thoughts and memories in trance-like words and colors, which are heart-wrenching to read. And the use of words to write mourning is Su Shi's first creation.
Compared with its predecessors, Su Shi's mourning work has a different art of expression. This poem is "remembering dreams", and it clearly states the day of dreaming. But although it is said to be "remembering dreams", in fact, only the next five sentences are about dreams, and the others are all expressing their hearts and expressing their sorrows, written sincerely and simply, and deeply and touchingly.
Tang Li Zhiyi divination operator.
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