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Confucius was indispensable, and Dong Zhongshu,
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Chinese culture is broad and profound, with a long history. In the module of cultural communication, there are ancients before and those who come after, writing literary works, conveying the essence of ideas, and providing rich materials for future generations to learn. After 5,000 years of history, the ancient Chinese country has gathered the talents of several people through the exploration of nature and its own wisdom, so that the Chinese culture has been inherited.
After 5,000 years of history, China has precipitated a lot of rich ideas and cultures, providing a rich material for future generations to learn, and at the same time, this is also the process of cultural dissemination. From ancient times to the present, many famous thinkers have emerged in our country, among them:
1. Confucius
Confucius, a native of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, was also the leader of Confucianism and the founder of ideology and culture. When transmitting Confucianism, it advocates governing the country with benevolence and treating people with courtesy. He has formed his own unique ideas and concepts, and has infected thousands of students with his rich thoughts.
Confucius's thought was also recognized by the monarch of the dynasty, and until today, Confucius's thought has been recognized by later generations.
2. Mencius
Mencius, a famous thinker during the Warring States period, advocated that ideology should be governed primarily by benevolence. His ideas were also influenced by the kings of the time, and influenced the kings of all generations.
3. Lu Xun
Lu Xun, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, is a famous modern thinker, who practiced medicine in the early days and was inspired to save lives and help the wounded. However, due to the changes in China, he was unwilling to see the people's minds corrupted, and then abandoned medicine and literature, and the governance of the country first began with correcting people's thoughts, and was inspired to study for the rise of China. He has written a lot of books exposing contemporary problems and created many excellent works.
Fourth, ***
, a native of Xiangtan, Hunan, is a famous modern thinker and a leader of the founding of the country. Since childhood, he likes to read and has created many works with gorgeous rhetoric. It has influenced the thinking of future generations and provided rich materials for future generations to learn.
Chinese culture is broad and profound, with a long history. There were the ancients before and those who came after.
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Zhu Xi, Kong Yingda, Confucius, ***, and Lu Xun. These are all famous thinkers who have emerged in our country, and they are very powerful.
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Famous thinkers include Laozi, Confucius, Zhuangzi, Mencius. Xunzi, Dong Zhongshu, Zhu Xi. Wang Shouren, Huang Zongxi, Wang Fuzhi.
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There are a lot of them. There is a Confucius, Mencius, Zhuangzi, Laozi, Lu Xun, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Xizhi, Zhu Xi, Wang Shouren and so on, all of whom are very famous thinkers in China.
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The famous thinkers who have emerged in our country are Confucius, Mencius, Laozi, Han Feizi, and Xunzi. Zhuangzi.
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And they were just the thinkers of the time.
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Confucius, Laozi, Mencius, etc., Wang Yangming, Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao, Zhu Xi, etc.
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Spring and Autumn period - came into being.
Warring States Period - Azuran Dazong.
Qin Dynasty - suffered a blow (book burning and pit Confucianism).
Early Han Dynasty - gradual recovery.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty became the mainstream ideology (deposed the hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone) Song and Ming dynasties - the status was further consolidated (Cheng Zhu Lixue, Lu Wang Xinxue) Ming and Qing dynasties - criticism (Li Zhen), inheritance and development (Huang Zongxi, Gu Yanwu, Wang Fuzhi) brought traditional culture back to life.
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Western Zhou: Zhou Gong Lile Thought.
Spring and Autumn Warring States: Etiquette collapsed, a hundred schools of thought contended (the strongest is the Confucianism and Momo doctrine) Qin Dynasty: Legalist thought.
The early years of the Western Han Dynasty: Huang Lao's Taoist doctrine.
After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: depose the hundred schools; Confucianism. Confucianism represented by Dong Zhongshu during the Wei and Jin dynasties: metaphysics flourished, blending Confucianism and Taoism.
Northern and Southern Dynasties: Buddhism dominates.
Tang Dynasty: Pay equal attention to the three religions.
Song Yuan: Cheng Zhu Lixue.
Ming and Qing Dynasties: Cheng Zhu Lixue Lu Wang Xinxue.
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Since the Western Zhou Dynasty.
In fact, Confucianism has always been the mainstream of thought.
The first impact on Confucianism was Mohist, Confucianism relied on Confucius and Mencius to survive, and the second impact on Confucianism was Legalism, and Confucianism relied on Dong Xianshu to complete the "outer Confucianism and internal law".
The third shock to Confucianism was Taoism, and Confucianism survived by relying on the imperial examination system, and the fourth shock to Confucianism was Buddhism, and Confucianism survived by relying on the support of localized Zen Buddhism.
Liang Shuming is a great practitioner of rural education in modern China, so Liang Shuming's educational thought is mainly reflected in his theory of rural education and the implementation of rural education. First of all, he clearly saw that China's education is a process of curing ignorance and poverty, and that the majority of the Chinese people live in the countryside, and the biggest problem facing the peasants is the problem of ignorance, poverty, weakness, and selfishness. Liang Shuming deeply realized that Chinese society is a rural society, and the way out for China lies in the countryside, because to save China, we must start by improving China's rural education. >>>More
1. The most glorious era of ideology and culture.
In the history of our country, the ideology and culture of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were the most glorious era, during which many thinkers appeared, occupying an important position in the history of Chinese ideological developmentIn this day and age,Social structureExtremely varied,Social contradictionsIt is very acute, the wars are continuous, the cultural thought is also unprecedentedly active, and most of the great thinkers of China have appeared in this era. >>>More
Dong Zhongshu because: In response to the need for centralization, he put forward the proposition of "unification of the Spring and Autumn Period" and "deposing the hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone". >>>More
And "thought" is an important philosophical thought in the ancient Chinese philosophical system. The essence of this philosophical thought is harmony and difference. Harmony here, if from the perspective of modern philosophical thought, refers to the mutual complementarity between different things, seeking balance, and using them to produce new things, which is a qualitative change. >>>More
Sun Wu's military thought mainly includes the following aspects: >>>More