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In the sixth year of Zhou Xiande (959), Chai Rong, the lord of Zhou, returned to Kaifeng due to illness, and because of the rumors of "checking as the son of heaven", he was dismissed from the post of inspection in front of Zhang Yongde, who was related to his uncle, and gave Zhao Kuangyin, and also added the title of the inspector and the envoy of the loyal army. This loyal army stationed in Germany is actually the envoy of the German army. And Guide is now Shangqiu, is the location of the ancient Song Dynasty, until today, the city gate in the south of the east city wall of Kaifeng, because it leads to Shangqiu - the road of the ancient Song Dynasty, the common people are still commonly known as the Song Gate.
This "Song" is the reason why Zhao Kuangyin sat on the dragon seat, so the country was named Song.
To put it a little further, it was a matter before he achieved his ambition. It is said that in 947 AD, that is, the Lantern Festival in the first year of Tianfu of the Later Han Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin went to the street to watch the lanterns, and happened to meet the uncle of the country who robbed the people's daughter. He took advantage of the unpreparedness of the jailer in the prison, killed the jailer, opened the shackles, escaped from the prison, and came to the southeast corner of Kaifeng City in a panic, and hid behind the statue of a small temple - the temple of Emperor Yuan
Team leader, you see that the cobwebs on the temple door are still fine, and no one will enter it. (This may be another myth and legend of God blessing Zhao Kuangyin), the head of the team checked the temple gate, and the pawn said it was really good, and the group of people rushed forward before entering the temple.
The words outside the temple gate, Zhao Kuangyin heard it in the temple, he felt that the chasing soldiers were far away, so he went out of the temple gate, turned his head and ran north, and then went east out of the Song Gate and escaped, escaping this catastrophe. This deepened his impression of the Song Gate and the Temple of Emperor Yuan. After he ascended the throne, he changed the Yuan Emperor's Temple to Wolong Palace, and of course he couldn't forget the Song Gate, which may have played a certain role in his name as Song.
Chai Zongxun was 7 years old when he was on the throne, and the Empress Dowager Fu succeeded to Fang Xunri, and Zhao Kuangyin's country was actually sent to him by Hou Zhou (Song).
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After Emperor Gong of Zhou succeeded to the throne, he ordered Zhao Kuangyin to be the envoy of the Guide Festival, and the Guide army was stationed in Songzhou (now Shangqiu, Henan). The following year, Zhao Kuangyin launched a mutiny in Chenqiao and ascended the throne, because it originated in Songzhou, so the country was called "Song".
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After the Tang Dynasty is the Song Dynasty, hehe, you should ask Song Taizu.
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1. Although Zhao Kuangyin was not named a marquis or a king in the Later Zhou Dynasty, he was awarded the title of Returning to the German Army as an envoy, and his governance was located in Songzhou (now Shangqiu, Henan), so the country was named "Song". In the enthronement edict, it was said: "The Han and Tang dynasties opened the foundation, and the country was founded because of the beginning of the seal, so it is appropriate to call the country 'Great Song'." ”
2. Because the five virtues are always said to be the fire virtues, the Song Dynasty is also called the "Fire Song" and "Yan Song", and it is called the Great Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty set its capital at Kaifeng, which was called Tokyo. After gradually unifying China, it was called the Northern Song Dynasty by later generations because its territory reached the north of the Yellow River relative to the Southern Song Dynasty.
3. In the seventh year of Xiande (960 AD), the officers and soldiers stationed in Dingzhou and Zhenzhou rumored that the Liao State invaded south, and then Zhou Prime Minister Fan Zhen and others immediately sent Zhao Kuangyin to lead the forbidden army to meet the battle, when Zhao Kuangyin led the troops to arrive at Chenqiaoyi (now North Chenqiao Town, Kaifeng City, Henan), he instructed his younger brother Zhao Guangyi and Zhao Pu to add the yellow robe to him, and supported him as the emperor, which was known as the "Chenqiao Mutiny" in history.
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Chenqiao Mutiny: Zhao Kuangyin pretended to be a Khitan invasion, led a large army to the battle, added himself in the yellow robe of Chenqiao, and then returned to the dynasty to usurp the rivers and mountains of the Later Zhou Dynasty and establish the Song Dynasty.
Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, the founder of the Northern Song Dynasty of China, Han nationality, Zhuozhou people. Born in a military family, Zhao Hongyin's second son.
In 948, Zhao Kuangyin joined the Later Han Dynasty's privy envoy Guo Zheng to attack the curtain and made many military exploits. In 951, Guo Wei was proclaimed emperor, and after the establishment of Zhou, Zhao Kuangyin served as an officer of the forbidden army, and Zhou Shizong was inspected in front of the palace. In 960, Zhao Kuangyin, in the name of "Dacong Reform and Calm Erzhou", lied that the Khitan united the Northern Han Dynasty to invade the south, led the troops to the battle, launched the Chenqiao Mutiny, and added the yellow robe, proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Zhou, established the Song Dynasty, and set the capital Kaifeng.
Zhao Kuangyin reigned for 16 years. During his reign, he strengthened the centralization of power, advocated literati politics, created a prosperous era of Chinese cultural governance, was a wise and benevolent emperor, and was an outstanding figure who promoted the development of history.
The economic development of the Northern Song Dynasty was very good, and the superiority of the people of the Northern Song Dynasty was very high.
The first to appear in all kinds of **, the most famous is "Water Margin", of course, it is said that due to the instability of social security in the Song Dynasty, criminal cases of murder in hotels have occurred from time to time, and the image of black shops in the Song Dynasty has become more and more.
The Song Dynasty was an era that many people yearn for, and people lived and worked in peace and contentment, all because of the emperor's good policies.
A dynasty has a characteristic, and the social atmosphere is formed.
Mainly because the Song Dynasty paid more attention to civilian governance, and there was some exclusion of military generals. The Song family's country was seized by rebellion, so the rulers themselves would definitely learn a lesson and curb military development.