What was the idea of the United Nations originally germinated?

The name "United Nations" was conceived by Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States. The name was first used on January 1, 1942, when the United Nations Declaration was issued. During the Second World War, representatives of 26 countries pledged to continue to fight together against the Axis powers.

Initially, international organizations were established by the countries concerned for the purpose of cooperating on specific matters. For example, in 1865 the International Telegraph Union was founded, later renamed the International Telecommunication Union; The Universal Postal Union was founded in 1874. Today, both organizations are specialized agencies of the United Nations.

In 1899, the First International Peace Conference was held in The Hague, Netherlands. The purpose of the conference was to develop a document and to codify the rules of war aimed at the peaceful settlement of crises and the prevention of war. The Convention on the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes was adopted and the Permanent Court of Arbitration was established under the Convention.

The PCA began its work in 1902.

The predecessor of the United Nations was the "League of Nations". The organization was conceived in the context of the First World War, which was similar to the situation of the Second World War. The League of Nations was established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles to "promote international cooperation and the achievement of world peace and security".

The International Labour Organization, also established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles, is a subsidiary body of the League of Nations. Unable to prevent the outbreak of World War II, the League of Nations subsequently ceased all its activities.

From 25 April to 26 June 1945, delegates from 50 countries attended the United Nations Conference on International Organization held in San Francisco, USA, for the purpose of drafting the Charter of the United Nations. Delegates discussed on the basis of a proposal made by the representatives of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States at the Dumbarton Oaks Conference in the United States in August-October 1944. On June 26, 1945, representatives of 50 countries signed the Charter of the United Nations.

Poland was not represented at the conference, but later signed the Charter of the United Nations, thus becoming one of the 51 founding members of the United Nations.

The United Nations was formally established on 24 October 1945, following the ratification of the Charter of the United Nations by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States, as well as most of the other signatories. Since then, 24 October has become United Nations Day, which is celebrated every year.

Significance: 1. The establishment of the United Nations for peace.

Due to the tragedy of World War II, in accordance with the Yalta Conference Agreement, in order to maintain international peace and security, the allies led by China, Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union and France initiated the establishment of the United Nations on October 24, 1945, and China, the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and France became permanent members of the Security Council.

Since 1948, the Security Council has authorized more than 60 peacekeeping operations. In addition, the United Nations has organized the formulation of hundreds of international treaties, ranging from the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons to the peaceful uses of outer space.

2. Make the nation independent.

As the old imperialism such as Britain and France suffered heavy losses in World War II, the colonial peoples of Asia and Africa launched a colonial liberation movement. India's independence dealt a fatal blow to the British Empire, Vietnam and Egypt both won the imperialist war, and dozens of countries in the Middle East and Africa became independent, eventually leading to the complete collapse of the colonial system formed in the world after the great geographical discoveries of the West.

The United Nations was established after World War II to establish a new order in the world and to maintain world peace.

The First World War escalated and the victory was built.

On January 1, 1942, 26 countries participating in the war, including the United States, Britain, China, and the Soviet Union, signed the "Declaration of the United Nations" at the White House, the first residence in Washington, D.C., USA. The 26-nation Declaration of the United Nations, although aimed at the fascist countries, laid the foundation for the establishment of the United Nations.

In order to maintain world peace and security, in February 1945, at the Yalta Conference of the Soviet Union, Roosevelt and Churchill agreed to the Soviet Union's proposal in consideration of winning over the Soviet Union and completely defeating the war between Germany and Japan. Therefore, it was agreed to convene a congress of anti-fascist countries in San Francisco, USA, in April to discuss the establishment of the United Nations.

On April 25, 1945, 850 delegates from 50 countries around the world and more than 1,800 journalists from around the world gathered in the lobby of the San Francisco Opera.

The General Assembly unanimously adopted the Charter of the United Nations and the Statute of the International Court of Justice over a period of two months.

On June 25, 1945, the signing ceremony was held at the San Francisco Veterans Auditorium. Representatives of various countries signed the text of the Charter in five languages: Chinese, English, Russian, French and Spanish. The signatories consisted of 153 plenipotentiaries.

The Chinese delegation was the first to sign. This day was later designated as "Charter of the United Nations Day", also known as "United Nations Day".

Song Ziwen, chief representative of the Chinese delegation, and Dong Biwu, member of the delegation, attended the UN meeting.

The United Nations has established six major organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice and the Secretariat. To date, more than 170 countries around the world have joined the United Nations.

The United Nations is committed to promoting cooperation among States in the areas of international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights and the achievement of world peace. The United Nations now has 193 member states and is headquartered in New York, USA. China is one of the founding members of the United Nations.

The administrative head of the United Nations is the Secretary-General of the United Nations, currently held by Ban Ki-moon. The expenses of the United Nations are assessed on Member States and through voluntary contributions. The five permanent members of the United Nations are:

United States of America, Russian Federation, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, French Fifth Republic and People's Republic of China. As of May 2013, the United Nations has 193 member states, including all internationally recognized sovereign states. [1]

The United Nations is available in six working languages: English, French, Russian, Chinese, Arabic and Spanish.

The United Nations has played a very positive role in maintaining world peace, easing international tensions, resolving regional conflicts, coordinating international economic relations, and promoting economic, scientific, and cultural cooperation and exchanges among countries in the world.

It is an international organization dedicated to human peace and human development.

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization of sovereign states dedicated to promoting cooperation among nations in the areas of international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, civil liberties, political freedoms, democracy and the achievement of lasting world peace. The United Nations was established on 24 October 1945, after the end of World War II, to replace the League of Nations to stop war and provide a platform for dialogue among nations.

The United Nations plays a positive role in maintaining world peace, easing international tensions, resolving regional conflicts, coordinating international economic relations, and promoting economic, scientific, and cultural cooperation and exchanges among countries in the world.

The United Nations is currently the most widely representative and authoritative comprehensive international organization in the world. Founded on October 24, 1945. The role (purpose) of the United Nations is:

maintenance of international peace and security; developing friendly relations between countries; Promote international cooperation in solving problems of an international economic, social, cultural and humanitarian character and in promoting respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.

The United Nations is announcing its establishment in ().

Correct answer: d