What are the tips for cloze in English?

Pay attention to the first and last sentences of the paragraph and grasp the clues of the article.

Learn more about the fixed collocations of some words.

Figure out the author's intentions.

Due to the wide range of cloze questions, they are comprehensive and have high ability requirements. Therefore, in order to improve the accuracy rate, in addition to mastering a certain vocabulary and certain grammatical knowledge, and having a certain reading ability, analysis ability and logical reasoning ability, it is also necessary to master scientific problem-solving methods and improve problem-solving ability. Here are some tips and tricks we can take.

Cloze is generally untitled, and the first sentence generally does not leave blanks, which is a complete sentence, and the full text information begins here. Read the first sentence carefully, you can judge the genre of the article, the general idea and the main idea of the whole text.

Although the cloze essay deliberately omits some words, interrupts the message, and creates spaced word meaning gaps, it is still a complete discourse. Read the full text in one go, even if there are spaces, new words, or areas you don't understand, read on quickly. When reading, pay attention to finding out the key words and central words, and mark out some words that represent characters and plots, so as to facilitate the formation of ideas.

You can make tentative guesses about the words to be filled in the blanks to prepare for the next step in choosing the answer. Be careful not to read and do questions on the basis of not grasping the general idea, which is slow and inaccurate.

By reading through the whole text, once you have grasped the gist of the article, you can start from the beginning and analyze it while reading it carefully. Choose grammatically correct, semantically appropriate, and linguistically accurate words based on contextual meaning. In this process, we must look ahead and answer questions flexibly.

The so-called "looking ahead and looking backwards" means reading the sentence of the word filled in first, reviewing the previous sentence, and taking into account the next sentence. If there are two blanks to fill in a sentence, try to fill in both places at the same time, and then read through the entire sentence to determine the answer. In addition, when doing the questions, it is necessary to adopt the principle of easy first and then difficult, and to make a final decision on the options with strong grasp.

For those options that you don't have a strong grasp of, you might as well put them first, then do them again, and then go back and fill them in. At this point, as you refine the context, the meaning of the above comes to mind. When answering the questions, you can use 1) merit-based method:

Read and fill in the text according to the structure, and if you can determine it immediately, you don't need to check the rest of the answers one by one. 2) Elimination method: If the answer is difficult to determine for a while, you can analyze and fill in the options one by one from the aspects of grammatical structure, word collocation, contextual context, idiomatic usage, word meaning discrimination, etc. according to the space position.

Eliminate distractions to determine the correct answer.

As follows:

1. When encountering a word that needs to be filled in, the first thing to consider is what is the composition of the word in the sentence? What is the part of speech?

2. If you need to fill in a noun, you should consider the singular and plural and possessive forms of the noun.

3. If you need to fill in adjectives or adverbs, you should consider whether to use the original or comparative, or the highest level.

4. If you need to fill in a verb, you should consider the tense, voice, personal conjugation, mood of the verb, and the general, passive and complete forms of non-predicate verbs (infinitive and verb-ing forms).

5. If it is a preposition that needs to be filled in the blanks, you should pay attention to the use of fixed collocations.

6. If you need to fill in an article, you should pay attention to whether to use an indefinite article or a definite article.

Pay attention to the recurrence of words and phrases.

The cloze gives a clear main line, co-occurrence and recurrence are the means of vocabulary cohesion, the author will use some keywords around the main line throughout the text, these keywords may be repeated unchanged, or may appear in other forms (such as synonyms, synonyms, synonyms, etc.).

For example, if you determine that a space is a repetition of a contextual keyword, then you can just select an expression with the same meaning as the keyword from the options.

Skill. 1. Pay attention to the topic sentence.

To better understand the passage, candidates must first identify the topic sentence of the passage. Topic sentences are usually at the beginning of a sentence and sometimes appear in the middle or end of a sentence. The topic sentence often plays the role of a point question, which is the main entry point for understanding the overall idea of the article, and grasping the topic sentence is the basis and key to understanding the whole text.

The topic sentence is the key content of each paragraph, and if it can be grasped correctly, it will also be of great help to test takers to improve their reading comprehension skills.

Skill. 2. Pay attention to the recurrence of words and phrases.

The cloze texts often have a clear main line, and co-occurrence and repetition are the means of convergence of vocabulary. The author will use some keywords to run through the main line throughout the text. These keywords may be repeated as they are, or they may appear in other forms (e.g., synonyms, synonyms, synonyms, etc.).

For example, if you determine that a space is a repetition of a contextual keyword, then you can just select an expression with the same meaning as the keyword from the options.

Skill. 3. Use context to find information to solve problems.

Since a cloze essay is a meaning-related discourse that revolves around a topic, the repetition, substitution, recurrence, and co-occurrence of words in the text are inevitable. According to this principle, the answer to a space is likely to be a related word that is repeated or co-occurring in context, and the test taker can determine the answer based on the organic connection between these words.

Therefore, when solving the problem, we should look for relevant clues in relation to the context, such as the original word, pronouns, synonyms, synonyms, supersynonyms, hyponyms and generalizations of a certain word. However, since it is impossible to read the passage repeatedly all the time, it is important to develop the ability to capture and memorize relevant information when cloze in the cloze.

Skill. Fourth, the use of background knowledge and social knowledge to solve problems.

When answering cloze questions, sometimes the information provided in the passage is not enough, and the test taker is also required to combine some knowledge and information that is in line with common sense, and finally choose the one that meets common sense. Therefore, the wider the scope of the candidate's knowledge, the easier it will be to understand the text, and know what the selected passage is talking about as a whole, so that every gap in the part will be easy to fill.

Skill. 5. Pay attention to logical reasoning.

There are many words in English articles that indicate logical relationships, table juxtaposition, progression, transition, cause and effect, concession, hypothesis, condition, purpose, etc., and every year the postgraduate English cloze will test the logic of the text, that is, only by clarifying the logical relationship between the sentence where the space is located and the sentence before or after it, can the question be done correctly. Therefore, it is recommended that everyone must be familiar with these logical words.