Why is China s finance public finance, and what is the relationship between state finance and public

Public Finance: The distributive activity or economic activity of the state to provide public goods and services to the market.

The relationship is as follows:

1) All finance is the finance of the state, and the connection between finance and the state is to explain the most essential attribute of this distribution relationship, which is significantly different from all other distribution relations and distribution methods that do not take the state as the subject of distribution, and the class nature and essential attributes of state finance that are linked to different social and economic forms are also different.

2) Public finance is capitalism.

After the decision, a market economic system was implemented.

Although it must be linked to a specific country and also has the class attributes of the country, it emphasizes that it is a financial model and mode of operation that accompanies the market economic system.

3) Public finance is a specific manifestation and operation mode of state finance, and public finance and state finance can be described as the relationship between "tolerated" and "inclusive", "individuality" and "commonality", and "special" and "general".

Finance has always been state finance. From the perspective of the history of the development of human society, finance is produced with the emergence of the state, and financial activities are an economic phenomenon with a long history. In different historical stages, according to the different functions and nature of finance, people also refer to "finance" as "state finance" and "public finance".

The word "finance" has two meanings:

1. In the practical sense of use, finance refers to an economic sector of the state (or **), that is, the financial sector, which is a comprehensive management department of the state (or **), which raises and supplies funds and funds through its revenue and expenditure activities to ensure the realization of the functions of the state (or **). It belongs to the science of administrative management.

Category. 2. From the meaning of economics, finance is an economic category, as an economic category, it refers to an economic behavior with the state as the main body, and it is a revenue and expenditure activity that concentrates a part of the national income to meet public needs, so as to achieve the goal of optimizing resource allocation, fair distribution and economic stability and development. It embodies a special kind of distribution relationship.

State finance: refers to the activities of the state to participate in the distribution of national income by virtue of the power of the political power in order to maintain its existence and realize its social management functions. It is not only a kind of socially centralized distribution of social products carried out by the state (**) in order to meet the public needs of the society, but also a macro public management activity of the social field air association.

State taxation is the main form of state finance and revenue.

The relationship between public finance and state finance is to form a community, and the state presides over the financial distribution of finance through the ** organization.

Finance is based on the national Liang Jiajia as the main body, through the first revenue and expenditure activities, concentrate a part of the resources of the social destruction scum association, for the performance of the best functions and meet the needs of the social public economic activities. Finance includes the first finance and the first local finance, and the national financial function refers to the responsibilities and tasks that the first finance should undertake, and its object is the whole society.

The state represents not only the broadest masses of the people, but ultimately the interests of its citizens, and it is the state that forms communities (states) for the sake of their own interests, ensuring their own security and handling social relations.

The financial revenue and expenditure of various departments and local people at all levels and their departments refer to the financial revenues and expenditures of their own departments and localities that are specifically responsible for the financial management system and authority of our country and the local people at all levels.

Both public finance and state finance are material guarantees for consolidating state power. Strong financial strength can effectively regulate and handle contradictions among the people, build a strong national defense, consolidate state power, defend national independence and territorial integrity, and realize that the people can live and work in peace and contentment.

The relationship between state finance and public finance is as follows: public finance is a specific manifestation of state finance, and it is a financial system supported by the state, with the public as the main body and the social welfare nomadic as the purpose. The goal of public finance is to meet the public needs of the society, and the performance evaluation of its fund use is based on social benefits.

Therefore, it can be said that public finance is an important part of national finance, and it is related to the goal and role of national finance.

Summary. There is a close relationship between public finance and state finance. Public finance is the foundation of state finance, and it directly affects the revenue and expenditure of state finance. If the public treasury does not collect enough revenue or spends too much, it will lead to a national fiscal deficit and increase the pressure on the national debt.

There is a close relationship between public finance and the envy of state finance. Public finance is the foundation of state finance, and it directly affects the revenue and expenditure of state finance. If the public finance revenue is insufficient or the expenditure is excessive, it will lead to a deficit in the national fiscal budget and increase the pressure on the state to pay for its debts.

Public finance refers to the economic activities of all ** and ** institutions in a country or region in terms of income, expenditure, debt, etc. in a certain period. The national finance refers to the financial revenue and expenditure of a Li Yanguo's poor disturbance of the Meng's family, including the financial situation of **** and local **.

State finance also has a certain regulating effect on public finance. Before the state dismantles the government, it can adjust the balance of revenue and expenditure of local public finances through early tax verification and collection, financial subsidies, etc., so as to promote local economic development and social stability.

Both public finance and state finance are important means of achieving national macroeconomic regulation and control. By formulating reasonable budgets, taxes, and management of debt-related tours, we can effectively regulate the operation of the economy and the economy, and ensure the people's living standards and social stability.

Public finance is not a fiscal model that is juxtaposed with state finance, but a fiscal model of state finance under the conditions of a market-based economy.

It is defined as the fact that the economic activities carried out are too broad, thus distinguishing the connotation and characteristics of public finance. Public finance is not a fiscal model that is parallel to state finance, but a fiscal and bureaucratic model in which state finance is promoted under the conditions of a market economy. Putting state-owned capital finance outside public finance is an issue that needs to be re-studied.

Distinguish between public finance and state finance:

1) The socio-economic basis of the two is different. Public finance is a fiscal model that is compatible with the market economy and aims to provide public goods or services. State finance is a fiscal model that is compatible with the planned economy.

2) The content of the service is different. Public finance serves public goods, and the provision of state finance covers all levels of social goods, and its distinctive characteristics are all-encompassing and excessive intervention.

3) Different degrees of concentration. Public finance emphasizes hierarchical management, and local finance has greater financial allocation power. Planning and finance emphasize a high degree of centralization, and the power of fiscal distribution is controlled by the first financial centralization, and the power of local distribution is very limited. <>

For example, schools (scholarships, nine-year compulsory education), medical care (rural subsidies, cooperative medical insurance, urban subsistence allowances, etc.). Public gardens, public fitness equipment, urban bicycle systems, and so on.

Finance is the need of the state to participate in the distribution and redistribution of a part of social products or national income by virtue of political power and financial power, which is referred to as the distribution activity with the state as the main body. In people's daily life, there are financial phenomena everywhere, and people always take the initiative to do cherry blossoms or passively participate in financial activities. People's participation in fiscal activities is a concrete embodiment of the essential characteristics of finance that "is taken from the people and used for the people."

Public finance refers to the distribution activities or economic behaviors in which the state (**) concentrates a part of social resources to provide public goods and services for the market and meet the public needs of society. It is a kind of financial management system that is compatible with the market economic system. It mainly focuses on satisfying the public needs of society and making up for the shortcomings of "market failure".

The historical mission of public finance lies in the fact that it supports and promotes the formation and development of the market economic system. If there is a market economic system, there must be public finance, and the two mutually restrict, promote each other, promote each other, and advance together. Only by truly promoting public finance can we establish and improve the socialist market economic system.

1) There is a "negative asymmetry" between public revenue** and its expenditure object. Phenomenon. The existence of this phenomenon has to a certain extent undermined the efficiency of macroeconomic operations.

The "negative asymmetry" between the public collector and the object of expenditure is mainly as follows: people with higher tax ability pay less or no tax, but they get more public goods from **.

This kind of "negative asymmetry" has led to tax evasion, tax overturning, tax evasion, tax resistance and various "rent-seeking" phenomena of various economic actors, which has hindered the smooth operation of the macroeconomy.

2) The number of extra-budgetary in-revenues is constantly expanding, and a considerable proportion of the extra-budgetary revenues are available to the localities and the over-the-top departments, while the number of in-budget in-budgetary in-budgets is relatively decreasing. The existence of this situation weakens the financial function of the bend, thereby reducing the macroeconomic regulation and control ability of the company.

3) There are more and more people collecting extra-tax fees and collecting powers, and the right to collect is increasingly decentralized, which objectively causes the distortion of the public expenditure structure, leads to low efficiency, and hinders the smooth operation of the macroeconomy.