What were the main institutions that managed the financial system and the financial management of th

In the financial system of the Song Dynasty, the main institutions of state financial management were the three divisions and ministries. The three divisions are the salt and iron department, the degree branch, and the household department. Each of the three ministries has a chief envoy, a deputy envoy, and a judge. The three envoys are called prime ministers, and their status is slightly lower than that of participating in political affairs.

The revenue of the city is the fiscal revenue of the Song Dynasty.

is important**. Northern song dynasty.

In the medium term, the city's revenue reached about 420,000 yuan. The town god of the Southern Song Dynasty rented a travel.

In the early period, the Song Dynasty's rule was in deep crisis, and the position of market revenue in finance became more important. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, the annual income was less than 10 million yuan, and the income of the market reached 1.5 million yuan. To a certain extent, it supports the finances.

Song ** also increased his income by selling some foreign goods. In the second year of Taiping Xingguo (977), the first incense medicine was replaced, and the profit was 300,000 yuan that year.

The Municipal Shipping Department is an official office established in each seaport to manage the foreign affairs of the sea, which is equivalent to the current customs. It is the most important organ in ancient China to manage foreign affairs.

The revenue of the city was an important part of the fiscal revenue of the Song Dynasty. In the early period of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty's rule was in deep crisis, and the position of market revenue in finance became more important. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, the annual income was less than 10 million yuan, and the income from the market reached 1.5 million yuan.

To a certain extent, it supports the finances.

The economy of the Southern Song Dynasty is characterized by a developed commodity economy and developed foreign trade.

If it is said to deal with government affairs, then it is the province of Zhongshu.

The central organ of the Song Dynasty was the "Erfu System", that is, there were two institutions of Zhongshu and the Privy Council, which "held the two handles of civil and military, and were called Erfu". The characteristic of the two-government system is the separation of civil and military powers. [2]

The "Zhongshu" of the Song Dynasty was of the same nature as the "Zhongshu Menxia" of the Tang Dynasty, and it was the place where the prime minister worked. In addition to the Chinese book, although the names of Shangshu and Menxia provinces exist, they have become foreign dynasties and are not prime ministers' institutions. [2]

At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, following the system of the late Tang Dynasty, the "Tongzhongshu Menxia Ping Zhangshi" (referred to as "Tongping Zhangshi") was the prime minister, and the governor was the deputy minister. From Shang Shucheng. Lang to the three divisions can add this title as prime minister or deputy minister.

The governors of the three provinces, such as Shangshu Ling, Shizhong, and Zhongshu Ling, are often "absent but not placed" in high positions.

The rulers of the Song Dynasty managed overseas ** for bai, and set up the zhi city ship.

Note: City Ship DAO Division, this time.

The institution was not invented in the Song Dynasty, but originally existed in the Tang Xuanzong period.

Brief introduction of the city:

The City Shipping Division was established in China in the Song, Yuan, and early Ming Dynasty in various seaports to manage the maritime affairs, which is equivalent to the current customs. It is the most important organ in ancient China to manage foreign affairs. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (713 741) Guangzhou had a city envoy, which was generally served by eunuchs, which was the predecessor of the city ship division.

The Ming and Qing dynasties repeatedly "banned the sea". In the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1370), "the Taicang Huangdu City Bo Division". In the seventh year of Hongwu (1374), the three cities of Quanzhou in Fujian, Mingzhou in Zhejiang, and Guangzhou in Guangdong were abolished.

In the twenty-fourth year of the reign of Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1685), all the municipal shipping divisions were abolished and four customs offices of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong were established. In the 22nd year of Qianlong (1757), Qianlong toured the south and witnessed the endless stream of foreign merchant ships in Suzhou, which aroused alarm and ordered the abolition of all customs except for Guangdong Customs. It is for "one-stop trade".

Responsible for external (maritime)** matters. In the Tang Dynasty, when it was opened to the outside world, foreign businessmen came to the world, Guangzhou and other cities became important treaty ports, and the state set up a city department here, or a special dispatch, or concurrently served by the envoy of the festival. It began in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, and gradually shrank by the end of the Ming Dynasty.

In the Qing Dynasty, the customs was set up and the city was abolished. His duties are to inspect the incoming and outgoing ships, collect goods, extract them, and do all sorts of things.

In the Song Dynasty, there was a special external management mechanism, which was the city of the city

The city is Tang.

It is a leading organization for the management of external affairs since then. In the Tang Dynasty, only one place was established in Guangzhou, which was responsible for external affairs. The Northern Song Dynasty added Hangzhou, Mingzhou, Quanzhou, etc., which doubled the scale of foreign trade.

In the Song Dynasty, the city was similar to the modern customs, but with greater power. When a merchant ship goes to sea, it must apply for and be insured before it can set sail, otherwise the goods will be confiscated and the personnel will be punished.

The ** institutions of the Song Dynasty can be divided into five systems: administrative, military, financial, judicial supervision and institutions serving the royal family. In the administrative system of the Song Dynasty, the chief official of Yungao was still the prime minister, which was characterized by many changes in official names and less power than the previous generation.

In the early Northern Song Dynasty, the Zhongshu Sect was in charge of civil affairs, the Privy Council was in charge of military affairs, and the three departments were in charge of finance. But since Renzong, the Northern Song Dynasty has actually gotten out of control.

In the early Northern Song Dynasty, the first financial institution was the three divisions, and the three divisions were established in the later Tang Mingzong period, because the tax law had collapsed, and the original land endowment and Ding tax could not maintain the use of pleasure, administration, and military expenditures.

In general, the three divisions were in charge of the country's tribute and finances, and their heads, the three divisions, were called "Ji Xiang" (the prime minister in charge of money), and the three divisions were also called "Ji Province", which actually replaced many of the positions of Shangshu Province. In the three-division system of the Song Dynasty, the financial power was under the control of the three divisions of the Duzhi, the Salt and Iron, and the Household Department, so that the financial power could be divided into three, and the mutual control could be checked, the imperial power was strengthened, and the administrative efficiency was also improved.

Hello, glad to answer for you.

The Song Dynasty set up three envoys, which were important departments in charge of economy and finance.

At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the system of five generations was strictly used, and the envoys were placed to manage salt and iron, degree branches, and household departments, which were called "counting provinces", also known as "counting phases".

Under the three envoys, there are deputy envoys and judges. Each division is divided into cases, such as the salt and iron division is divided into seven cases, the degree branch division is divided into eight cases, and the household division is divided into five cases. The "case" here refers to the branch.