Public Finance discusses how to determine the optimal size of public spending

The fundamental characteristic of public finance is the public welfare nature of fiscal expenditure.

Characteristics of public finances:

The first is publicity. That is, public finance focuses on meeting the public needs of society. The scope of public finance is defined to meet the public needs of the society, and the finance will not intervene in matters that do not belong to or cannot be included in the field of social and public needs; Whatever is or can be included in the area of public needs of society, finance must be involved.

The second is non-profit. Under the conditions of market economy, as a social manager, the motive of his actions is not and cannot be to obtain corresponding rewards or profits, but can only pursue the public interest as his own responsibility. Its duty can only be to provide the necessary institutional guarantee and material foundation for the orderly operation of the market through activities that meet the needs of society and the public.

Even though the provision of public goods or services sometimes comes with varying amounts of revenue, the basic starting point or end point is still to meet the public needs of society, not to make a profit.

The third is legality. That is, the standardization of income and expenditure behavior. Public finance is based on satisfying the public needs of society and is directly linked to the vital interests of all members of society.

Not only should fiscal revenues come from the contributions of members of society, and fiscal expenditures should be used to provide public goods and services to members of society, but also the costs and benefits brought about by the difference between fiscal revenues and expenditures will ultimately fall on the members of society.

Summary. Hello is a pleasure to serve you, the difference is that the general public budget revenue is the funds collected through taxes and other means, and the general public budget expenditure is the funds used for career development and project construction expenditure.

Hello, we are pleased to serve you, the difference is that the general public budget revenue is the funds that are collected through taxes and other hand fortunes, and the general public budget expenditure is the funds used for career development and project construction expenditure.

Income is greater than expenditure pro.

What is the relationship between total imports and total retail sales of consumer goods and general public budget revenues?

Hello is a pleasure to serve you, they are proportional to the relationship pro.

General public service expenditures are mainly used to ensure the normal operation of government agencies and institutions, to support the performance of functions by various organs and units, to ensure the project expenditure needs of various organs and departments, and to support local governments in implementing retirement pensions for demobilized military cadres who choose their own jobs. There are so many categories and many expenses, so it is so high.

See the 2013 National Public Finance Expenditure Statement.

The scope of expenditure includes, people's congress affairs, CPPCC affairs, affairs of the General Office and related institutions, development and reform affairs, statistical information affairs, financial affairs, taxation affairs, auditing affairs, customs affairs, human resources affairs, population and family planning affairs, commercial and trade affairs, intellectual property affairs, industrial and commercial administration affairs, quality and technical supervision and inspection and quarantine affairs, ethnic affairs, archives affairs, mass organization affairs, foreign affairs, national defense affairs, public security affairs, all kinds of education, science and technology, Culture, Sports and Media, Social Security and Employment, Medical and Health, Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection, Energy Management, Urban and Rural Community Affairs, Agriculture, Forestry and Water Affairs, Transportation, Resource Exploration and Information, etc.

There are three reasons for this:

First, general public services are dominated by infrastructure. It is normal for the amount of investment in infrastructure to be huge.

Second, the management of public spending is chaotic.

Thirdly, the purchase of items is too high.

The so-called public finance refers to the distribution activities or economic behaviors of the state (or **) to provide public goods and services for the market, and it is a financial model or type that is compatible with the market economy.

Public finance refers to the distribution activities or economic behaviors in which the state (**) concentrates a part of social resources to provide public goods and services for the market and meet the public needs of the society. It is a relatively common financial model that meets the objective requirements of the development of the market economy. This kind of fiscal model that defines the scope of financial functions in order to meet the needs of the society and public, and builds a first-class fiscal revenue and expenditure system, is theoretically called "public finance".

Public finance is the best finance under the market economy, and the essence of public finance is market economy finance. Public finance theory and public finance are, in fact, market finance. The essence of "public finance":

It does not lie in the economic logic of "market failure" as indicated by the neoclassical mainstream economics, but in the "political substance" of its budgetary rule of law and democratic finance.

Answer]: The test point involved in this year's mountain question is the classification and scale of public expenditure. Public purchasing expenditure, also known as public consumption expenditure, is directly manifested in the purchase of goods and services.

Transfer public expenditure refers to the transfer payment of pensions, subsidies, interest on public bonds, unemployment benefits, etc. Transfer expenditure is the main way to regulate the distribution of income in the market. The scale of public expenditure refers to the total amount of public expenditure allocated through the budget in a given fiscal year.