-
Compounds that do not conduct electricity in either the molten state or in aqueous solution. This concept is relative to electrolytes. Non-electrolytes are compounds that are typically covalently bonded and do not ionize in aqueous solutions.
With the exception of carboxylic acids and their salts, phenols, and amines, most organic compounds are non-electrolytes, such as sucrose, glycerol, ethanol, etc. Among inorganic compounds, only some non-metallic halides and all non-metallic oxides are non-electrolytes.
Electrolytes include ionic or strongly polar covalent compounds; Non-electrolytes include weakly polar or non-polar covalent compounds. The aqueous solution of electrolytes conducts electricity because the electrolyte can be dissociated into ions. As for whether a substance can be ionized in water, it is determined by its structure.
Therefore, the identification of electrolytes from non-electrolytes by the structure of matter is the essence of the problem.
-
No, for example, ammonia is a non-electrolyte, and ammonia monohydrate is formed after being dissolved in water, which is a weak electrolyte and can conduct electricity; SO2 is a non-electrolyte, and dissolved in water to form H2SO3 is a weak electrolyte that can conduct electricity.
If the non-electrolyte reacts chemically with water to form an electrolyte, the non-electrolyte can conduct electricity when dissolved in water.
-
The substance that dissolves in water and conducts electricity is an electrolyte. Non-electrolytes certainly can't. By definition, you know.
-
Non-electrolyte: Compounds that do not conduct electricity in aqueous solution or in the molten state.
-
Not a starvation, such as ammonia.
It is the aqueous solution of NH3 that can conduct electricity, but NH3 is a non-electrolyte
1. Definitions. Electrolyte: Any compound that can conduct electricity in an aqueous solution or in a molten state is called an electrolyte.
Non-electrolytes: Compounds that cannot conduct electricity in both aqueous solution and in the molten state are called electrolytes. Yes. Yes.
Note: Conditions: Aqueous solutions or the state of ionization produce free-moving ions.
Phenomenon: Conductive.
Composition: Compound (pure.
NOTE: Elemental metals conduct electricity (crystalline or molten), but are not electrolytes and are not non-electrolytes.
SO2, SO3, NH3 and other compounds react with water chemically.
The substance that can conduct electricity is generated, and the original compound is a non-electrolyte.
Compounds such as Cl2 react chemically with water to form substances that can conduct electricity, but they are neither electrolytes nor non-electrolytes themselves.
CH3CH2OH, sucrose.
Because it cannot ionize freely moving ions, it is a non-electrolyte.
H2O is a very weak electrolyte in the spine.
-
No. Non-metallic oxides, such as SO2, SO3, P2O5, CO2, etc., are covalent compounds that do not conduct electricity when in liquid state, so they are non-electrolytes.
Some oxides are not electrolytes, even if they conduct electricity in water-soluble liquids. Because these oxides and the water should generate a new substance that can conduct electricity, the conductive thing in the solution is not the original oxide, such as SO2 itself can not be ionized, it is a non-electrolyte, and it reacts with water to form sulfurous acid, which is an electrolyte and can conduct electricity.
-
Theory: Electrolyte is a chemical bark branch that can conduct electricity before holding in aqueous solution or molten solution.
Because: table salt (NaCl) can conduct electricity when dissolved in water, and table salt can also conduct electricity when it is melted.
So: table salt (NaCl) is the electrolyte. Stool clearing.
But: brine (an aqueous solution of table salt) is not an electrolyte, it is a mixture.
-
Electrolytes are compounds that are capable of conducting electricity in an aqueous solution or in a molten state, such as acids, bases, and salts. Compounds that cannot conduct electricity under the above circumstances are called non-electrolytes, such as sucrose, alcohol, etc.
To determine whether a compound is an electrolyte, it is not only based on whether it conducts electricity in aqueous solution, but also needs to further investigate its crystal structure and the properties of chemical bonds. For example, to determine whether barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, and iron hydroxide are electrolytes. Barium sulfate is poorly soluble in water (20
The solubility in water is.
g), the ion concentration in the solution is very small, and its aqueous solution is non-conductive and appears to be a non-electrolyte. However, the small fraction of barium sulfate dissolved in water is almost completely ionized (20
The degree of ionization of barium sulfate saturated solution is. Thus, barium sulfate is an electrolyte. Calcium carbonate and barium sulfate have a similar situation and are also electrolytes.
From a structural point of view, for other insoluble salts, as long as they are ionic compounds or strong polar covalent compounds, although they are insoluble, they are also electrolytes.
The case of iron hydroxide is more complicated, with the chemical bond between Fe3+ and OH- being covalent and less soluble than barium sulfate (20).
The solubility in water is.
g);A small part of the part that falls on water may form colloids, and the rest can also be ionized into ions. But iron hydroxide is also an electrolyte.
Rainwater conducts electricity, so there are some electrolytes, but very little.
To determine whether the oxide is an electrolyte, a specific analysis should also be made. Non-metallic oxygen mergoteds, such as SO2, SO3, P2O5, CO2, etc., are covalent compounds that do not conduct electricity in liquid state, so they are not electrolytes. Some oxides are not electrolytes even if they conduct electricity in aqueous solutions.
Because these oxides react with water to form a new conductive substance, the conductive material in the solution is not the original oxide, such as SO2 itself cannot be ionized, but it reacts with water to form sulfurous acid, which is the electrolyte. Metal oxides such as Na2O, MGO, CaO, Al2O3, etc., are ionic compounds that are capable of conducting electricity in the molten state and are therefore electrolytes.
It can be seen that electrolytes include ionic or strongly polar covalent compounds; Non-electrolytes include weakly polar or non-polar covalent compounds. The aqueous solution of electrolytes conducts electricity because the electrolyte can be dissociated into ions. As for whether a substance can be ionized in water, it is determined by its structure.
Therefore, the identification of electrolytes from non-electrolytes by the structure of matter is the essence of the problem.
In addition, some substances that can conduct electricity, such as copper and aluminum, are not electrolytes. Because they are not electrically conductive compounds, they are elemental and do not meet the definition of electrolyte.
-
Not necessarily, for example, sulphur dioxide is introduced into the water.
Conductivity of solutions in junior high chemistry.
Electrolytes and non-electrolytes:
Difference: Whether it conducts electricity in an aqueous solution or in a molten state. >>>More
1: Electrolytes.
The conduction of electricity is accompanied by chemical reactions. Because the ion must gain electrons at the cathode in the end, and must lose electrons at the anode to form a pathway, otherwise it can only form a potential difference. >>>More
Compounds that can conduct electricity when dissolved in water or in the molten state are electrolytes. This definition can be broken down into three elements: melting or dissolving. >>>More
They are non-electrolytes, the reason: in the high-temperature molten state, can not ionize the free-moving ions, and after dissolving in water, the original substance is changed, sulfur dioxide plus water becomes sulfurous acid, sulfur trioxide becomes sulfuric acid, so that there are free-moving hydrogen ions in the solution, ammonia is dissolved in water to form ammonia monohydrate, ionization of free-moving hydroxide, so they are not electrolytes, but non-electrolytes.