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Historical materialism. and materialism are both materialism.
Target! Historical materialism is a reflection of materialism in the view of social history, while materialism is a reflection of materialism in the outlook on life and the world, and the two are materialism in different fields.
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Materialism is a general theory in which the object of study is the whole world.
Historical materialism is a kind of monograph that focuses on the development of human history, and Marx's historical materialism focuses on extracting the main driving force of historical development: the development of productive forces that meet the various practical needs of mankind. From this, we will study the transformation of the relations of production and the occurrence of revolution.
Materialism, as the name suggests, is the various theories of materialism.
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Materialism, historical materialism, and materialism are all explanations of the nature of the material world, but they have different understandings and applications in different aspects.
1.Materialism: This is a philosophical view that holds that matter is the essence of the world and that everything can be explained by the nature and interaction of matter. Materialism emphasizes that matter determines consciousness and opposes idealism, believing that consciousness is a product of matter.
2.Historical materialism: This is a Marxist viewpoint that emphasizes that the development of social history is the result of the development of material production, and believes that the development of human society is achieved through class struggle.
Historical materialism holds that the material productive forces are the decisive factor in social development, and ideology is determined by the material productive forces, and at the same time reacts on the material productive forces.
3.Materialism: This is also a philosophical view that holds that matter is the existence of reality and consciousness is a product of matter.
Materialism emphasizes the determination of consciousness by matter and opposes idealism and dualism. Materialism holds that matter is primary, consciousness is secondary, and consciousness is the product of matter.
In short, materialism, historical materialism, and materialism are all explanations of the nature of the material world, but they have different understandings and applications in different fields and at different levels.
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1. Differences: 1. The concepts are different.
The difference between historical materialism and historical materialism is that historical materialism is a historical concept, and historical materialism is a philosophical concept.
Historical materialism holds that the ultimate cause and driving force of all important historical events is the economic development of society, which is the change of the mode of production and exchange, and the resulting division of society into different classes, which is also the result of the game between these classes.
2. Different fields of application.
Historical materialism is a historical concept that is mainly used in the field of history.
2. Connection: Historical materialism and historical materialism are essentially the same, both are the Marxist concept of social history, and both are the application of Marx's dialectical materialist world outlook in the field of social history.
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Historical materialism. It's about the development of social historyMarxPay attention to the viewpoint, emphasizing the development of society, materialism is for the material, it is the view that the material determines consciousness.
Materialism is a kind of worldview, and this worldview is the opposite of idealism.
This kind of world view is divided into three parts: historical theory, realism theory and ** theory according to stages, dialectical materialism or wild is a kind of world view that looks at materialism in a dialectical way, and his typical representative is dialectical materialism.
Historical materialism is a world view, a world view of treating and discussing history! There are two types of historical outlook, one is the idealistic view of history, and the other is the materialist view of history, and a specific viewpoint in the materialist view of history is historical materialism.
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1. Differences: 1. The concepts are different.
Historical materialism and historical materialism.
The difference is that historical materialism is a historical concept, and historical materialism is a philosophical concept.
Historical materialism holds that the ultimate cause and driving force of all important historical events is the economic development of society, which is the mode of production.
and the change in the mode of exchange, which is the result of the division of society into different classes, and the result of these classes playing with each other.
2. Different fields of application.
Historical materialism is a historical concept that is mainly used in the field of history.
2. Connection: Historical materialism and historical materialism are essentially the same, and both are Marxism.
The concept of social history is Marx's dialectical materialism.
The application of worldview in the field of social history.
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1. Dialectical materialism triumph returns.
Dialectical materialism is a philosophical theory of Marxism, which combines materialism and dialectics.
A scientifically integrated worldview. Produced in the 40s of the 19th century. It is an advanced form of materialism. Dialectical materialism holds that the world is material in nature.
2. Historical materialism.
It is a set of theories in philosophy about the development of human society. Historical materialism points out that the fundamental reason for the occurrence of all events in history is the abundance of materials, and the development of social history has its own inherent objective laws.
The mode of production of material life determines the starvation-like process of social, political and spiritual life;
3. Marxist political economy is one of the three components of Marxism and a kind of social science, and its basic viewpoint is mainly included in Marx's important work Capital.
Marx studied economics and British economic statistics over the years, and analyzed economic theories.
Marx put forward the theory of surplus value, arguing that the effort of labor is not rewarded in the same way, and the surplus value is exploited by "capital" that does not pay for labor.
4. The scientific theory of socialism is formed by synthesizing all the achievements of human civilization, especially the theory of social development, and is not formed on the basis of a certain person or a certain book. It is religion rather than science that is formed on the basis of a certain person or a certain book; The result of this in practice is religious fanaticism rather than social development.
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Historical materialism and historical materialism actually refer to the same concept, but in slightly different ways. They are all basic contents of Marxist philosophy, which are used to explain the laws and dynamics of the development of social history.
In Marxist philosophy, the view of social history is called historical materialism or historical materialism. Historical materialism holds that the development of social history is determined by the economic base and the superstructure, which is caused by changes in the productive forces and production relations, and that there are certain laws governing the changes in social forms. Historical materialism emphasizes the inevitability and objectivity of social history, and believes that the development of history is carried out according to certain laws, rather than accidental or subjective results.
The concept of historical materialism or historical materialism refers to the materialist viewpoint of social and historical development, which is an important content of Marxist philosophy and a theory used to explain the laws and dynamics of social history. In different contexts, different expressions may be used, but the core meaning is the same.
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The relationship between the two:Historical materialism and historical materialism are applications of the same concept in different fields.
The difference between the two:Historical materialism is a historical concept, and historical materialism is a philosophical concept.
The two are linked:The connotation and extension of historical materialism are basically the same as those of historical materialism, and the basic content of the two is the same.
Expansion:In essence, historical materialism and historical materialism are different expressions of the same concept
Historical materialism and historical materialism are essentially the same, both are the Marxist concept of social history, and both are the application of Marx's dialectical materialist world outlook in the field of social history。Historical materialism or historical materialism holds that in the movement of social history, it is social existence that determines social consciousness, and social consciousness has an active reaction to social existence; Society is constantly moving, changing, and developing, and there is no immutable and eternal thing in human society. The general trend of historical development is to move forward, but there will be repetition, regression or stagnation in the course of history; The fundamental driving force of social and historical progress is the development of social productive forces, in the historical process, the productive forces are an independent variable, the productive forces determine the relationship between early growth and production, and the relations of production have an active reaction effect on the productive forces. The social superstructure belongs to special production relations, the economic base determines the superstructure, and the superstructure is used as the economic base in return; It is not the Mandate of Heaven or the power of a single individual that determines the direction of historical development, but the combined force of various forces on the stage of history. Social change (reform or revolution) is the main driving force of historical development.
However, the scope of application of historical materialism and historical materialism is different。Historical materialism is a historical concept, which is mainly used in the field of history, and other concepts of history, such as the historical view of civilization, the concept of global history, the historical view of modernization, the historical view of heroes, the historical view of the Mandate of Heaven, and the historical view of revolution (the historical view of class struggle), are a kind of historical outlook under the guidance of dialectical materialism. Dialectical materialism is a philosophical concept that is mainly used in the field of philosophy (philosophy of history), alongside other philosophical views of history, such as historical objective idealism, historical subjective idealism, individualist view of history, and Liang Jingshou's collectivist view of history.
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