What is the difference between materialism and idealism

Materialism: Matter determines consciousness.

Idealism: Consciousness determines matter.

The basic philosophical school of opposition between materialism and idealism. It is correct about the relationship between thinking and being, between spirit and matter, acknowledging that the universe is unified with matter, and that spirit or consciousness is the product of matter; The objective material world exists independently of the spirit, and human cognition is a reflection of objective existence. Materialism usually always reflects the interests of an advanced class or group.

In China, the representatives of materialism include Xunzi in the Warring States Period, Wang Chong in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Fan Zhen in the Southern Dynasty, Wang Fuzhi in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Dai Zhen in the Qing Dynasty. In the West, the development of materialism can be divided into the following three stages: naïve materialism in ancient Greece and Rome; metaphysics, materialism or mechanical materialism of the sixteenth-eighteenth centuries; Dialectical materialism and historical materialism since the nineteenth century, i.e. Marxist philosophy.

Idealism erroneously addresses the question of who is the first nature and who is the second nature between consciousness and matter, thinking and being. Idealism believes that consciousness is the first nature, matter is the second nature, consciousness is the origin of the world, there is consciousness first, then matter, consciousness determines matter.

Materialists believe that matter is primordial, consciousness is derived, there is matter first and then consciousness, and matter determines consciousness; Idealists believe that consciousness is primordial, that matter depends on consciousness, and that it is not matter that determines consciousness, but consciousness that determines matter.

There is no essential difference between materialism and idealism, but they are just two sides of the same coin. We are not materialists, we must consciously resist idealism and materialism.

It's in the matter and the mind. Matter determines consciousness, which is the core of materialism, and idealism, everything comes from the heart, and the mind determines matter.

Materialism holds that the world exists after death, while idealism holds that the world disappears after death.

To believe that spirit is the origin of nature is idealism; To believe that the natural world is primordial is materialism. That's what Engels said.

There is a fundamental distinction between who decides whom, but objective idealism holds that they are independent individuals and have no necessary connection.

The fundamental difference between idealistic materialism and materialism is the recognition of the existence of consciousness or matter.

The former believes that the matter that exists is fundamental, and the latter believes that human consciousness is fundamental.

It is not believing in God and believing in God.

The relationship between stone and mind.

<> materialism and idealism are two fundamentally different philosophical ideas, and the difference between them can be elaborated from the following aspects:

1.Views on matter and spirit: Materialism believes that matter exists objectively, it is basic and independent, and spirit, consciousness, etc. are the products of matter; Idealism, on the other hand, holds that spirit, consciousness, etc. are the most basic, and matter is the result of spirit.

2.Methods of understanding the world: Materialism believes that the objective world can only be understood through perceptual experience and scientific empirical evidence; Idealism, on the other hand, believes that subjective methods such as thinking, reasoning, and intuition are the ways to understand the objective world.

3.Views on socio-historical development: Materialism believes that the fundamental driving force of socio-historical development is the progress of the productive forces; Idealism, on the other hand, believes that the development of social history is driven by human consciousness, morality, beliefs, and other factors.

4.Views on human behavior and freedom: Materialism believes that human behavior and thinking are influenced by external environments such as socio-economic and political systems; Idealism, on the other hand, emphasizes the individual's freedom, choice, and creative behavior.

To sum up, the two are fundamentally different philosophical ideas, materialism focuses on practice and objectivity, and pays attention to material foundations; Idealism emphasizes the role of subjective, spiritual, and conscious factors that touch filial piety.

Materialism is to believe that the world is material, that matter determines consciousness, and insists on proceeding from reality in everything. Materialism holds that ghosts and gods are imaginary and distorted reflections of the human brain on the real world, and that they do not exist, but are due to a hypothetical explanation of the unknown things in nature by human beings. Religions that are closely associated with ghosts and spirits are due to the rulers' need to rule, such as Buddhism, which teaches people to be content with the reality of society and wait for liberation in the next life, which makes the oppressed people less resistant and content to be controlled.

Therefore, materialists do not believe in ghosts and gods. But those who do not believe in ghosts and gods are not all materialists, and materialists have many ways to judge. It must be said here that we cannot speak of materialism in general terms, materialism has historically been divided into three stages of development:

Naïve materialism, mechanical materialism, and Marxist materialism, which is now prevalent in our country and must be embraced by all communists. Each thought has its own characteristics. Naive materialism believes that the world is composed of concrete substances, for example, in ancient China, the origin of the world was gold, wood, water, fire, and earth, that is, the five elements of annihilation and wisdom, and all substances were composed of them; Mechanical materialism believes that the natural world exists and develops objectively, but it is idealistic in the development of human society, such as the heroic view of history, which does not recognize that social development must also follow certain laws, but recognizes that the number of forests is determined by people's subjective wishes; Marxist materialism is the most complete and correct one at present, and it holds that both the development of nature and human society must follow objective laws and be objective.

Materialists do not believe in ghosts and gods. But unbelievers are not necessarily materialists. True materialists are materialist, and ghosts and gods are artificially conceived and cannot be expressed as concrete substances. That is to say, it is ethereal.

The difference between materialism and idealism lies in the question of the "relationship between matter and consciousness". Materialism believes that matter determines consciousness, that is, matter is the origin of the world, and consciousness is the reflection of matter. Idealism, on the other hand, believes that consciousness determines matter, that is, consciousness is the origin of the world, and matter is the product of consciousness.

1. The difference between materialism and idealism lies in who is the first nature, material and spiritual. Idealism holds that spirit is primary and matter is secondary, while materialism believes that matter is primary and spirit is secondary, and materialism and idealism are two fundamentally opposed philosophical basic schools.

2. Materialism and idealism are two fundamentally opposed philosophies, and the fundamental difference between the two lies in whether or not they admit that the origin of the world is matter, and whether they admit that matter determines consciousness. Materialism advocates that matter is the first nature, spirit is the second nature, the origin of the world is matter, and spirit is the product and reflection of matter. Idealism holds that spiritual consciousness is the first nature of the world, and matter is the second nature of the world.

3. The fundamental viewpoint of materialism is to recognize that the essence of the world is matter, that there is matter first in the world, and then there is consciousness, that matter determines consciousness, and that consciousness is the reflection of matter. Contrary to materialism, the fundamental view of idealism is that the essence of the world is consciousness, and that it is not matter that determines consciousness, but consciousness that determines matter.

<>1. Idealism is the belief that the origin of things is different.

It is believed that the origin of things is spirit, and spirit is primary. Materialism.

It is believed that the origin of things is matter, matter is the first nature, and spirit is the second nature.

The spirit is dependent on the material and exists.

2. Idealism believes that matter does not exist objectively, but that you feel that it exists, and that if you don't feel it, it doesn't exist. Materialism, on the other hand, holds that matter exists objectively, is not subject to people's consciousness, and exists even if you don't feel it.

3. Idealism holds that God created all things, that God is the master of all things, and that God is omnipotent. Materialism, on the other hand, believes that there is no god in the world at all, and that the so-called god is made up by people and does not exist.

Materialism and idealism refer to:

1. Materialism:

Materialism is a finiteism that is opposed to infinitarianism and monotheism. Materialism acknowledges that the world is knowable, but denies the existence of omniscient beings. Materialism recognizes that the above argument contains contradictions, but does not try to resolve this contradiction, but admits it, believing that everything contains contradictions, and the more contradictions there are, the more real they are.

2. Idealism:

Idealism is one of the two basic schools of philosophy, and it is a philosophical system of thought that is opposed to materialism. The basic meaning of idealism is that in the philosophical ontology of the relationship between thinking and existence, spirit and matter, it is believed that spirit is the first nature of the world, and matter is the second nature of the world.