What are the similarities and differences between materialism and idealism?

The common denominator is that they all have matter and consciousness.

The difference is that the essence of materialism is that matter determines consciousness.

Matter makes sense.

Consciousness will be meaningful.

The essence of idealism is that consciousness determines matter.

Consciousness makes sense.

Matter is meaningful.

You like your girlfriend, but you don't have a house or a car, you only have a sincere heart, which is idealism.

Your girlfriend wants a house and a car, and she doesn't accept your heart, and she is materialistic.

The fundamental viewpoint of materialism is to recognize that the essence of the world is matter, that there is matter first and then consciousness in the world, that matter determines consciousness, and that consciousness is a reflection of matter. Contrary to materialism, the fundamental view of idealism is that the essence of the world is consciousness, and that it is not matter that determines consciousness, but consciousness that determines matter.

Materialism is further divided into three schools, namely ancient materialism, modern materialism, and modern materialism. Ancient materialism believed that the origin of the world was one or several specific material forms, such as "air", "fire", "water", "earth", etc. Modern materialism believes that the concept of matter in the structural theory of natural science is the concept of matter in philosophy.

Modern materialism not only admits that the origin of the world is matter, that matter determines consciousness, and that consciousness is a reflection of matter, but also admits that consciousness reacts to matter.

Idealism is divided into two schools, namely subjective idealism and objective idealism. Subjective idealism holds that the world is determined by human consciousness, and that "there is nothing outside the mind" and "existence" is perceived. Objective idealism holds that the world is determined by the will of "God", "God".

For example, the gods create the world, and God manipulates the fate of people.

The difference between the two camps of materialism and idealism is the difference between matter and consciousness which is the origin of the world, and who determines whom matter and consciousness is an important aspect of the fundamental question of philosophy. Their fundamental disagreement lies in the recognition of the fact that the original nature of the world is matter.

Idealism believes that the origin of things is different, and idealism believes that the origin of things is spirit, and spirit is primary. Materialism argues:

The origin of things is matter, matter is primary, spirit is secondary, and spirit is dependent on matter.

Idealism holds that matter does not exist objectively, but that you feel it exists and that it exists, and that if you don't feel it, it doesn't exist. Materialism, on the other hand, holds that matter exists objectively, is not subject to people's consciousness, and exists even if you don't feel it.

Idealism holds that God created all things, that God is the Lord of all things, and that God is omnipotent. Materialism, on the other hand, believes that there is no god in the world at all, and that the so-called god is made up by people and does not exist.

The Principle of the Dialectical Relationship between Matter and Consciousness:

1. The principle of the dependence of consciousness on matter, matter determines consciousness, that is, the first nature of matter and the second nature of consciousness; and the origin and essential principles of consciousness.

2. The principle of consciousness agency over matter, also known as the principle of subjective agency. It believes that matter determines consciousness, matter determines the generation, physiological basis and content of consciousness, and that the world is material by its very nature, that it exists objectively without relying on human consciousness, and that consciousness is a philosophical view that material existence is reflected in the human brain. Consciousness has a counter-effect on matter, correct consciousness plays a guiding role in matter, and wrong consciousness plays a hindering role in matter.

The above content refers to the Encyclopedia - Idealism.

Encyclopedia – Materialism.

The fundamental difference between materialism and idealism lies in the opposite of thinking and being, which is the original principle of the world.

Anyone who believes that existence determines thinking and existence is the origin of the world is classified as materialism.

Anyone who believes that thinking determines existence and that thinking is the origin of the world falls into idealism.

Hello: 1. Materialism: Materialism is a kind of finiteism, which is opposed to infinity and monotheism.

Materialism acknowledges that the world is knowable, but denies the existence of omniscient beings. Materialism recognizes that the above argument contains contradictions, but does not try to resolve this contradiction, but admits it, believing that everything contains contradictions, and the more contradictions there are, the more real they are. 2. Idealism:

Idealism is one of the two basic schools of philosophy, and it is a philosophical system of thought that is opposed to materialism. The basic meaning of idealism is that in the philosophical ontology of the relationship between thinking and existence, spirit and matter, the belief that spirit is the first nature of the world, and matter is the second nature of the world, I hope to help you.

First, the arguments are different:

1. Idealism believes that spirit is the first nature and matter is the second nature.

2. Materialism believes that matter is the first nature and spirit is the second nature.

Second, the representative thinkers are different:

1. Materialist celebrities include Marx and Engels;

2. Idealistic celebrities include Mozi, Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Shouren, Aristotle and Hegel, as well as Berkeley in England and Fichte in Germany.

There is only one difference.

Idealism holds that spirit is primary and matter is secondary, whereas materialism holds that matter is primary and spirit is secondary. Materialism and idealism are two fundamentally opposed philosophical schools. Materialist celebrities include Marx and Engels, and idealistic celebrities include Mozi, Aristotle and Hegel.

The main representatives of idealism include Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Shouren in China, Berkeley in Britain and Fichte in Germany.

1. Subjective idealism: It is a philosophical theory. It proposes that the mind of a subject, such as its feelings, experiences, consciousness, concepts, or wills, is the root and basis of the emergence and existence of things in the world, and that everything in the external world is derived from these subjective spirits, and these subjective spirits are manifested.

2. Objective idealism: It is believed that before the emergence of the material world and human beings, there existed independently of an objective spirit (idea, reason, absolute spirit, absolute concept, etc.), and this objective spirit gave rise to the material world in the process of its development. The objective spirit comes first, is the origin of the material world, and is the first nature; The material world is the manifestation and derivative of the objective spirit, which is secondary.

The difference between the two is:

1. Subjective idealism believes that objective things and even the whole world depend on the subjective spirit of man; Objective idealism, on the other hand, holds that the actual material world is the externalization and manifestation of objective spirits (such as God, ideas, absolute spirits, etc.).

2. Subjective idealism exaggerates the role of human consciousness and emphasizes the role of human beings; Objective idealism is the belief that God, God, the Absolute Spirit, and reason work.

3. In subjective idealism and objective idealism, one is the "subjective spirit" and the other is the "objective spirit". "Subjective spirit" mainly refers to the subjective will generated in the human brain, such as thoughts, will, emotions, experiences, etc.; And "objective spirit" refers to "theism" such as God, ideas, and absolute spirits outside the human brain.

The fundamental viewpoint of materialism is to recognize that the essence of the world is matter, that there is matter first and then consciousness in the world, that matter determines consciousness, and that consciousness is a reflection of matter. Contrary to materialism, the fundamental view of idealism is that the essence of the world is consciousness, and that it is not matter that determines consciousness, but consciousness that determines matter.

The difference between the fundamental viewpoints of materialism and idealism is formed around the question of the relationship between matter and consciousness. The question of the relationship between matter and consciousness is the basic problem of philosophy, and it is not only a problem that all philosophies must encounter, but also a question that all philosophies must first encounter. Which is the primordial principle of matter and consciousness, and who determines whom of matter and consciousness, is the most important aspect of the fundamental question of philosophy, and the nature of different philosophies in this aspect is different.

The basic problem of philosophy is also the basic problem in practical work, and to truly admit that matter is the origin and that matter determines consciousness, that is, we must insist on proceeding from reality in practical work, so that subjectivity conforms to objectivity.

Materialism and idealism are two polar opposites. Materialism holds that matter determines everything and denies the role of consciousness. Psychic theory holds that consciousness determines everything and denies the role of matter.

Some of everything is naturally formed, some are created by man, and some are created by man and nature. In the process of understanding the world and transforming the world, we can neither materialize nor idealize.

The proposition that matter is the first nature and consciousness is the second nature is a partial generalization. Because only the human brain in the world can produce consciousness, and no other matter can produce consciousness.

"Materialism" and "idealism" are false concepts compiled by Chinese scholars and do not actually exist at all. There have always been two major schools of thought in the history of philosophy: theism and atheism. God refers to God, immortals, and souls.

The heart refers to the human mind. It is an absurd and ridiculous mistake to describe atheism as materialism and theism as Qingliangyu idealism.