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1.Abandoned well field Kaiqian Mo 2Emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, rewarding farming and weaving 3Uniform Weights and Measures 4Establish a system of military merit.
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Economic measures: abandonment of wells and fields (that is, recognition of private ownership of land and abolition of the well-field system) Heavy agriculture and suppression of business Reward cultivation and weaving unified weights and measures (this is only the measurement and measure of the unified Qin State) Political measures: Establish a military merit system and implement the county system.
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1.Private ownership of land is recognized, and free buying and selling is allowed. 2.Reward farming. 3.Establish county governance.
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1.Recognition of private ownership of land 2Freedom to buy and sell is allowed 3Reward Plough 4Implement the provincial system.
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Sentence reversed. As a result, for example, if you are blown up by a thunderbolt, you can change the sentence, but you don't lose blood.
No, it was killed by the Three Kingdoms? It's still realistic???
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Shang martingale change. The main content of the :
1. Abolish the well field system of the aristocracy.
The state recognized the private ownership of land and allowed the people to buy and sell it freely.
2. Those who reward ploughing and warfare, produce more grain and cloth, can be exempted from forced labor by hail.
3. Titles and fields are awarded according to the size of military merits, and the old aristocratic privileges without military merits are abolished.
4. The county system is universally implemented, and county-level bureaucrats are set up, which are governed by officials directly sent by the monarch.
The reform greatly promoted the Qin state.
Economic development was a devastating blow to the old system, creating a new system that adapted to the economic development at that time, and also allowed the Qin State to rise strongly in a short period of time and become the strongest country among the seven countries, which can be said to have laid a solid foundation for the Qin State to unify the six countries.
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After Shang Ying entered the Qin Dynasty, he put forward a set of development strategies such as abandoning well fields, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, implementing unified weights and measures, and establishing a county system, which won the trust of Qin Xiaogong. After the Shang Dynasty reform, the old system of Qin was completely abolished, the economy developed, and Qin gradually became the most powerful country among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States.
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The first change.
1. Promulgating and implementing the "Book of Laws" of Li Kui of the Wei State, adding the law of joint sitting, and using heavy punishment for minor crimes.
2. Abolish the old Shiqing Shilu system, encourage military merits, prohibit private fighting, and promulgate the system of 20 knights who are rewarded according to military merits.
3. Emphasize agriculture and suppress business, reward cultivation and weaving, and especially reward land reclamation; It stipulates that those who produce a lot of grain and cloth can be exempted from labor and taxes, and regard agriculture as their "main business" and commerce as their "last business", and the scope of business of merchants is restricted, and the commercial tax is relevant.
4. Burn Confucian classics and prohibit the people of wandering eunuchs.
5. Enforce the system of individual small families. The expansion of state taxation and military conscription** laid a solid foundation for the growth of Qin's economic and military strength.
The second change.
1. Abolish the aristocracy's well-field system, "open up the frontier", abolish the slavery system of state ownership of land, implement private ownership of land, and the state recognizes private ownership of land and allows free buying and selling.
2. Universally implement the county system and set up county-level bureaucracy; "Gather small capitals and townships into counties", take counties as local administrative units, abolish the sub-feudal system, "all thirty-one counties", and set up county orders to preside over county affairs, set up county commanders to assist county orders, and set up county lieutenants to take charge of the military. The county has jurisdiction over a number of capitals, townships, towns and gatherings.
3. Move the capital to Xianyang and build a palace.
4. Unify the system of weights and measures, and promulgate the standards of weights and measures.
5. Compile household registrations, with five families as a team and ten households as a family, stipulate that residents should register their household registrations, and begin to collect military taxes according to households and populations.
6. Eliminate the residual Rongdi customs, prohibit fathers, sons, and brothers from living in the same room, and implement a small family policy. It stipulates that where there are two or more sons in a household who have reached the age of establishing a household and do not live separately, the household registration tax shall be doubled. This is a supplement to the "Heterogeneous Family" decree in the first reform, and it is also a norm for social customs.
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The purpose, content and impact of the Shang Dynasty Reform Law are:
1. The purpose of the Shang Martingale Reform:
In the early Warring States period, the collapse of the Jingtian system, the emergence of private ownership of land, and the reform of taxation were all later than those of the other six countries, and the social and economic development lagged behind the six major countries of Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Han. In order to enhance the strength of the Qin State, be in a favorable position in the hegemony of the vassal states and not be annexed by other countries, Qin Xiaogong introduced talents and changed the law to become stronger.
2. The content of the Shang Martingale Reform:
The "Book of Laws" of Li Kui of Wei was promulgated and implemented, and the law of joint sitting was added, and heavy punishments were imposed for minor crimes. Abolish the old Shiqing Shilu system, reward military merits, prohibit private fighting, promulgate the system of 20 knights rewarded according to military merits, emphasize agriculture and suppress business, reward farming and weaving, and especially reward land reclamation.
It stipulates that those who produce a lot of grain and cloth can be exempted from labor and taxes, and regard agriculture as their "main business" and commerce as their "last business", and the scope of business of merchants is restricted, and the commercial tax is relevant. Burning Confucian classics and banning the nomadic people. Enforce the system of individual small families.
3. The influence of the Shang Martingale Method:
The well-field system was further abolished, the mu system was expanded, agriculture was emphasized and commerce was suppressed, the production of male cultivators and female weavers was rewarded for each family, and land reclamation was encouraged, which promoted the development of the small peasant economy in the Qin State. He generally implemented the county system, formulated laws, unified the system of weights and measures, and built a centralized monarchy.
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What is the Shang Martingale Transformation Method?
After Qin Xiaogong of the Qin State ascended the throne during the Warring States Period, he was determined to strengthen the reform, so he ordered the recruitment of talents. Shang Ying defended himself into Qin, and put forward a set of development strategies such as abandoning well fields, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, awarding military merits, implementing unified weights and measures, and establishing a county system, which won the trust of Qin Xiaogong. In 356 B.C. and 350 years before the A.D. Dynasty, Shang Ying presided over two reforms with the main content of "abandoning well fields, opening up Qianmo, implementing the county system, rewarding cultivation and weaving and fighting, and implementing the law of joint sitting".
The origin of the Rickson.
The decree of the Shang Dynasty Reform Law was prepared, but it was not published. Worried that the people would not believe him, he erected a three-zhang high log outside the south gate of the national capital market. And put up a notice:
Whoever can carry this stick of wood to the north gate of the bazaar will give him ten taels**. The people were strange, and no one dared to move. Shang Ying posted a notice again, saying:
Whoever can move gives him fifty taels**. "A man had the courage to carry the wood to the north gate of the bazaar, and Shang Ying immediately ordered him to give him fifty taels**. Later, it became an idiom, which refers to the act of convincing the public by setting up a model by certain means.
The main content of the Shang Martingale Reform.
The main contents of the Shang Dynasty Reform Law were: abolishing the slavery system, destroying the state ownership of land, and implementing private ownership of land; rewarding military merits, prohibiting private fighting, and promulgating a system of twenty knighthoods according to military merits; Emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, rewarding cultivation and weaving; the general implementation of the county system; Compile household registration, five families are together, and ten families are not; Unified system of weights and measures; Wait a minute.
The result of the Shang Martingale Transformation.
After the Shang Dynasty reform, the old system of the Qin State was completely abolished, the economy developed, and the Qin State gradually became the most powerful country among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States, laying a solid foundation for the later Qin Dynasty to unify the world. In 338 BC, Qin Xiaogong went to fight the fierce world, and King Qin Huiwen succeeded to the throne. The change violated the interests of the aristocracy, and they strongly opposed it.
Shang Ying lost a strong supporter of the reform, and Shang Ying had no choice but to flee. In the end, Shang Ying was killed in the pursuit of the Qin army, and only ended up with a "car split". Although Shang Ying died, the measures to change the law were still carried out.
The Shang Dynasty Reform Law refers to the fact that after Qin Xiaogong of Qin State ascended the throne during the Warring States Period, he was determined to strengthen the reform, so he ordered the recruitment of talents. Shang Ying entered Qin from the Wei State, and put forward a set of development strategies such as abandoning well fields, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, awarding military merits, implementing unified measurements and the county system, etc., which won the trust of Qin Xiaogong, and appointed him as the head of the left and began to change the law. After the Shang Dynasty reform, Qin's economy developed, and the combat effectiveness of the army was continuously strengthened, and it developed into the richest and most powerful feudal state in the late Warring States period.
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