In the Tang Dynasty, when the imperial examination was composed of rhythmic poems, were the three ta

The imperial examination is the most stringent examination for the selection of talents in ancient times, with a variety of rules, among which the test post poem is a poetic style used for the imperial examination, which originated in the Tang Dynasty and has certain requirements for the number of words, battles, rhymes and peace of the poem. The three tails and the koi tumbling as the declension of the legal sentence, although there has been a lot of discussion, butIn the imperial examination of the Tang Dynasty, the trial poems could be used to use the rhythm of three tails and koi carp waves.

The three tails are a kind of rhythm of poetry, which refers to the sound of the last three words in a certain poem. The three tails are a very common sentence pattern in Tang poetry, and most of the trial poems in the Tang Dynasty are five-character poems, and the flat does not rhyme is the basic format of the five-word poems, that is, the mode of Pingping Ping, Pingping, Pingping, Pingping, but in the case of law, Pingping can replace Ping, so it can also become the three-word tail mode of Pingping. Like Li Xingmin's "Provincial Trial View of Qingyun Tu", the light cause is three tails from the five colors, and the second word uses cause instead of shadow, so that there are two flat causes in front, which solves the problem of single flatness, and makes the whole sentence depressed and frustrated, which is very comfortable.

Koi tumbling is a kind of rescue technique of the poem, and it is the declension of the tail of the five-character poemThat is to say, the poem can ignore the sound of the first word, and the third and fifth characters use the sound of Pingping, changing Pingping Pingqian to Pingpingping, so it has changed from Pingping to Pingping, for example, Meng Haoran's "Moving Boat and Bo Yanzhu" in the Sujiande River, which is the format of Pingping Ping. The koi tumbling sentence was born in the Tang Dynasty, and the koi tumbling wave can be used in the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty, and the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ji's trial post poem "Provincial Trial Involuntary Path" in the "Who can reach the way of heaven" is the koi flipping format of Pingping Pingping, and the poet Wang Yan, who was in the imperial examination for the same year, also used this koi flipping format.

Finally, as the three tails and koi carp tumbling waves that came from the declension of the tail, they were used as ordinary sentences in the Tang Dynasty, soWhether it is the three tails or the koi carp, the test poems of the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty can be used.

OK. Three tails and koi carp flipping waves, is the two declensions of the Ping Ping Ping, in the Tang Dynasty almost as the same sentence to use, in the imperial examination can be used, but also more common, just like the Tang Dynasty Jinshi Xu Mu, the scientific examination of the "Provincial Test Linyuan Xianyu", one of the sentences is ashamed to go down to the fish, empty envy fish heart. It's the three tails that are used.

The Tang Dynasty allowed the use of these two types of metrics, and the style of writing in the Tang Dynasty was still relatively open, and there are many examples of this in Tang poetry.

It was allowed to have three tails and koi waves, as this was common in ordinary sentences at the time.

1. Jian'an style and bones: During the Han and Wei dynasties, the poetry and style of Cao's father and son and Jian'an's seven sons have been the standard of literary evaluation from the Southern Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty.

2. Yongming style: Compared with ancient style poems, its main feature is to pay attention to sound rhythm and duality. Because this new style of poetry was originally formed in the Southern Dynasty Qi Yongming period, it is called "Yongming style".

3. Tao Yuanming's poetry style:

1) Plain and natural, creating a harmonious unity of plainness and mellowness. The objects described in Tao Yuanming's poems are often the most ordinary things, such as cottages, chickens and dogs, bean seedlings, etc., and rarely use flowery rhetoric and exaggerated techniques, just white descriptions, simple and simple.

2) Feelings, scenery and reason are harmonious. Tao Yuanming's poetry neither pursues the similarity of scenery nor plot twists, but expresses feelings that are higher than the world through ordinary things, and writes truths that people may not be able to understand.

3), see the police policy in the plain, and see the beauty in the simplicity. There are many ordinary things in Tao poems, once the poet's brushstrokes are often corrected, and the beauty can be seen in the plain.

4. Du Fu's depressed and frustrated style:

The main stylistic characteristic of Du Fu's poetry is depression and frustration. Depression is the sadness, strength, and depth of emotion; A frustration is the undulating and repeated low back of emotional expression.

The tone of the somber style is pathos. Du Fu cares about the safety of the country and the suffering of the people, and he is full of grief when he feels it. His poems have a deep melancholy, whether it is depicting the suffering of the people and the homesickness of friends, or the poverty and sorrow of himself, the feelings are deep and broad.

For example, "The Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind" describes the dilemma of being in a humble room, but he is still worried about the cold people in the world. His poems contain a thick emotional power, and whenever he wants to erupt, his Confucian cultivation suppresses this eruption of pathos, making it slow, deep, low, and undulating. For example, in "Soldiers' Chariots", the feelings of grief seem to be difficult to control, but in the end they turn into deep worries about the suffering of the people, leaving an infinite charm.

5, the four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty:

It was first seen in "Old Tang Dynasty Book, Wenyuan, Yang Jiong's Biography", which refers to four outstanding poets in the poetry circle of the early Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and Luo Bin Wang. Four masterpiece poems, attach importance to expressing one's own feelings, make a voice of injustice, and have a touching power of generosity and sadness.

6, Taikang poetry:

During the Western Jin Dynasty, the poetry circle was represented by Lu Ji and Pan Yue, and a kind of exquisite form appeared, with complex descriptions, gorgeous rhetoric, and a very complicated poetic style. The style is elegant, showing the tendency of poetry literati.

Check it out on the self-examination, and you will know a little more.

Hehe, I will save trouble and copy the answer to the question of my other research friend just now and mark it in quotation marks.

There are three subjects in English, Politics, and History, and there are no mathematics.

Interdisciplinary candidates,Recommend the "11 books" textbooks circulating on the Internet,It is summarized by many famous schools and graduate school entrance examinations.,It's the essence.,Just go to a postgraduate examination forum and find it.,Because I'm a candidate for this major.,So I didn't care too much about that.。。。 And I've forgotten which ones for a long time... Embarrassment

History tutorial book, the necessary is Tong Xigang's "National Master's Degree Entrance Examination History Basic Counseling Book", if the economic conditions allow, you can also buy a so-called 2000 questions, this book because I didn't buy it so I forgot what the full name is, but I heard many research friends say that it is a good question book, worthy of reference. You can also find it by searching on the graduate school entrance examination forum.

Although you are admitted to Peking University, you don't need to gnaw on the books listed by Peking University to cope with the history unified examination, because those are for the preparation of prospective graduate students of Peking University, that is to say, you have passed the preliminary examination and the books required for the re-examination.

When you were reviewing, you read the eleven textbooks, and in addition to a few of these eleven textbooks were general histories, I remember that there were two atlases, and I read them all five or six times, and then combined them with the questions, I should basically be able to take them.

In addition, I don't know if I can give you a reference, that is, friends, you are a cross-examination study is Peking University, and I know a lot of research friends from AA schools for inter-professional examinations, but there is no one I know who is admitted. Although it cannot be said that the elite schools among these prestigious schools discriminate against interdisciplinary candidates, it is more difficult for an interdisciplinary candidate to show that he has a great interest in history and a certain amount of research during the re-examination.

A lot of interdisciplinary researchers are complaining about the school's "discrimination" against them, but if you think about it calmly, the candidates for the history major have gone through a very formal training for 4 years, at least in the eyes of the teachers who interviewed them, the interdisciplinary candidates must give a performance that is "equivalent to the knowledge of the candidates in the major" to convince the teacher to admit.

But often teachers are very interested in these interdisciplinary candidates, and their expectations for interdisciplinary are sometimes even higher than those of students in their majors, so the questions they interview are sometimes very tricky, and I met a research friend who was asked if he had studied the "Kangxi Dictionary", and he died on the spot. . .

Come on, friends, I also suggest that you find out what the number of exempt students at Peking University is, and then whether the public funds will be given to the unified examination candidates, after all, if you really win Peking University, but you are scared away by the tuition fee, it will be a little wronged. Because I am not a graduate student of Peking University, and I have no students studying at Peking University around me, I am sorry that I can't give you this information. Generally speaking, the self-financed tuition fee is 7,000 to 20,000 yuan, but I don't know how much Peking University is.

At first, it was a verbal stare at the literature of the fire. It is difficult to verify. The history of literature, in the most conservative way, began in the 11th century BC, when some of the poems in the Book of Songs appeared. Then, the divination should be, Kaixu Shang Dynasty. Compare the later eras.