-
Hello friends, are bone cancer myeloma or not? If so, the ** scheme is:
Chemotherapy: The efficacy criterion of chemotherapy is that the protein excretion in the urine is reduced by more than 75% or the protein excretion in the urine is reduced by more than 90% (the protein excretion in the urine in 24 hours is <, that is, it is considered to have a significant effect. Newly treated patients can choose (the regimen is a combination abbreviation of chemotherapy drugs, professional doctors can understand) MP regimen, if the MP regimen is ineffective will be relieved, there should be ** should be treated as a refractory case, at this time VAD or M2 regimen can be selected.
The MP regimen is effective in about 90% of patients, and 40% of them meet the standard effect of chemotherapy. Median survival was 21 to 30 months. VAD regimens are effective in 45% to 66% of refractory cases, with a median survival of 11 to 16 months.
The M2 regimen had an effective rate of 80% and a median survival of 48 months, but reports were inconsistent across statistical units. For the M2 scheme that is not effective for the MP scheme, some of them can achieve relief.
Thalidomide**: Effective for some myeloma patients, contraindicated for pregnant women.
Bone destruction**: sodium pamidate is often used to inhibit the action of osteoclasts, and intravenous drip is often used to reduce pain. Some patients experience valuation repair. Radionuclide irradiation has the effect of controlling bone damage and reducing pain.
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation**: Early** should be pursued, with chemotherapy first to induce remission and then transplantation.
-
Bone cancer is different from other tumors, the advanced bone has been destroyed, it is necessary to consider whether to use surgery or other first-class means in combination with the physical condition of the elderly, and the value of surgery has often been lost in the advanced stage, perhaps radiotherapy or chemotherapy, and at the same time with traditional Chinese medicine**, improve the patient's physical fitness, reduce uncomfortable symptoms, or can achieve the effect of long-term survival with tumors.
-
In the late stage, it seems that there is little hope. Unless there really is a miracle. And the bones are not difficult to fix anywhere else. Don't let the old man suffer too much.
-
Hello: As long as bone cancer is detected early, it can be cured. Benign bone tumors or neoplastic lesions are mainly surgically curetted or resected.
The surgery should be thorough to avoid malignant transformation, but the limb function should be preserved as much as possible. For malignant tumors, life-saving should be the main priority, and limb preservation should only be considered without reducing the survival rate. At present, the commonly used surgical methods include curettage, resection, amputation, excision and distal replantation of the osteomatous segment, amputation, and arthrodesis.
Curettage is a procedure in which the bone wall containing the tumour is cut open to remove the tumour tissue. This procedure is indicated for introphic chondromas, bone cysts, eosinophilic granulomas and smaller giant cell tumors of the metacarpophalangeal bones. The cavity left behind by the curettage of the tumor can be filled with bone graft blocks.
Resection is a procedure to remove a tumour that protrudes out of the bone from its base, mainly for osteochondromas. Resection should include the cartilage cap of the tumor, the fibrous tissue surrounding the cap, and the entire base. In amputation, the entire section of the diaphysis where the tumour is located is removed.
It is suitable for giant cell tumors with large destruction areas and some low-grade malignant tumors such as fibrosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, etc. Defects left after diaphyseal amputation may not require repair, such as the proximal fibula and distal ulna, and most require repair with artificial joints, allogeneic bone, or autologous bone. Segment limb resection and distal replantation are new developments in amputated limb replantation.
The entire limb where the tumor is located, including the entire segment of the limb, muscles, nerves, blood vessels, and bones, is removed, and the distal limb is transplanted proximal. This surgery is suitable for low-grade malignant tumors of the upper limbs such as fibrosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, etc. Amputation or joint aurculotomy is a disabling procedure that must be thoroughly researched, fully discussed, and necessary before it can be performed.
The purpose of surgery is to save lives, so once a decision is made, it should not be delayed and should be performed as soon as possible. For advanced malignant tumors with visceral metastases, where the local tumor is large and the pain is severe, palliative amputation can also be performed to reduce the pain.
-
How long can you live with advanced bone cancer? Many patients feel that there is no way to treat bone cancer in the advanced stage, in fact, as long as it can be carried out in time before the cancer spreads, it can get good results and effectively prolong the survival time of patients. Bone cancer is often carried out by chemoradiotherapy, although this method can inhibit the growth of bone cancer cells well, but at the same time, it will also make the replacement of the physique appear significantly reduced, so when carrying out the first time, it is necessary to carry out targeted treatment according to the patient's situation in order to achieve a good effect in the shortest possible time.
Bone cancer is a malignant tumor originating from plasma cells in the bone marrow, which is a more common malignant tumor, with single and multiple occurrences, the latter is more common, and the patient's physical function is also an important factor in determining how long the advanced cancer can live. Therefore, it is extremely important for patients with advanced cancer to improve immune function and enhance resistance to tumors. First of all, in the daily diet, it is advisable to eat kelp, seaweed and other foods that have the function of dissolving phlegm, softening and dispersing knots; Fatty foods should be reduced, fatty meats should be eaten less, and spicy foods should be eaten less.
In addition, you can also rely on taking traditional Chinese medicine that has the effect of strengthening the spleen and eliminating nucleus to enhance immune function. If the patient's physique can be well improved, it can achieve a good effect and effectively prolong the patient's survival time. The above is some knowledge about bone cancer introduced to patients, I hope it will be helpful to patients.
In short, once you are diagnosed with bone cancer, you must have the courage to face the reality, maintain a good healthy psychology, and actively cooperate with the doctor. At the same time, understand the necessary daily health care and preventive measures to avoid complications. It is advisable for patients and families to stay in touch with specialists in this area and consult regularly for the best possible health care.
-
In today's advanced stage of bone cancer, you can only live for a long time through the system of medical technology, and biological immunity is a good choice for patients with advanced bone cancer.
-
The advanced spread of bone cancer can live for about a year, and the advanced stage of bone cancer can cause lung metastasis, severe multiple bone destruction, and even pathological fractures. The main symptoms in the late stage are pain, dysfunction, chest tightness, wheezing, and dyspnea. It is mainly necessary to take palliative **, if the physical condition allows, systemic chemotherapy and local radiotherapy**, and long-term oral analgesic drugs can be used to reduce symptoms in response to pain, so as to improve the quality of life of patients.
-
For low-grade bone cancer malignancies, the main method is surgery. For high-grade bone cancer tumors, doctors often use a variety of methods, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.
Some drugs used for cancer, including alkylating agents and anthracycline antibiotics, may increase the likelihood of secondary bone cancer, Paget bone disease can cause osteosarcoma, and other noncancerous bone diseases, such as fibrous hyperplasia, may increase the risk of bone cancer.
There are few ways to prevent bone cancer, so patients with hereditary bone cancer and other high-risk groups should do early detection of bone cancer.
-
All diseases have the possibility of ** in the early stage, but if the disease drags on for a long time, and the disease enters the advanced stage, the possibility of ** is very small. So can bone cancer be cured? Let's take a look.
1. Can bone cancer be cured?
Normally, if the patient's tumor is benign and the patient can take anti-cancer measures in time in the early stage of the disease, then the bone cancer has a certain expectation of cure. However, if the patient has a malignant tumour and the patient has delayed his condition, the expectation of recovery can be particularly confusing. In short, the answer to this question is constantly determined, and the specific situation of the needs is analyzed.
However, as long as the patient is able to treat reasonably, then the expectation of recovery will be added.
If the patient is an older person, because of the age of the patient, palliative care should only be saved, and the pain should be controllable and can be treated with strong painkillers such as OxyContin and OxyContin.
2. What is bone cancer?
Bone tumors are tumors that develop in the bones or their appendages. There are benign and malignant. Malignant bone tumors, which are often referred to as "bone cancer", develop rapidly, have a poor prognosis and a high mortality rate.
Malignant bone tumors are classified as primary and secondary. Malignant tumors that metastasize from other tissues or organs in the body to the bone through the blood circulation and lymphatic system are secondary malignant bone tumors. There is also a type of lesion called neoplastic lesion, the tissue of the tumor-like lesion does not have the characteristics of tumor cell morphology, but its ecology and behavior are destructive to the tumor, which is generally more limited and easy to **.
3. Bone cancer.
There is no exact ** yet. Internal factors include the theory of quality, the theory of genes, the theory of endocrinology, etc.; External causes include chemical element substances and internal and external irradiation chronic ** theory, viral infection theory, etc.
Some multiple osteochondromas and fibroproliferative disorders run in families. Benign tumors of bone can become malignant. 4. What should be paid attention to in the diet of bone cancer patients?
1. It is advisable to eat foods that have the effect of relieving pain and reducing swelling: asparagus, lotus root, aunt, horseshoe crab, turtle, sea snake.
2. It is advisable to eat foods for preventive radiotherapy and chemotherapy: bee milk, walnuts, kiwifruit, white fungus, fragrant gu, kohlrabi, pollen.
3. The diet of bone cancer patients should pay attention to --- eat at least 1-3 fruits rich in vitamin C every day. A balanced diet stimulates the secretion of gastric juice, improves the digestive ability of the stomach, and regulates the secretion of the pancreas.
4. It is advisable to eat more foods with anti-bone tumor effects: goat blood, horseshoe crab, crab, sheep brain, sea cucumber, oyster, turtle, turtle, sandworm, deer blood, leafy vegetables, oatmeal, amaranth, rapeseed, dates, taro, chestnut, wild grapes.
5. Problems that should be paid attention to in the diet of bone cancer patients--- The diet of cancer patients should be balanced and rich, and the "double high" (i.e., high calorie and high protein) should be ensured.
-
Bone cancer is a malignant bone tumor that occurs in the bone or its accessory tissues, and is divided into two categories: primary and secondary. It is generally related to genetics, infection, chemical pollution, radiation and other factors. The diagnosis can be confirmed by X-ray, CT, pathology, MRI and other means.
In the early stage of bone cancer, it can be manifested as mild intermittent pain, and with the passage of time, the pain will gradually worsen, from intermittent pain to persistent pain, which is severe and even affects daily life, resulting in insomnia, irritability, and poor appetite.
In the later stage of bone cancer, it can manifest as limb movement disorders, muscle weakness, muscle atrophy, easy fractures, anemia, and difficulty in defecation. Bone cancer spreads rapidly, has a high mortality rate, and has a poor prognosis.
-
The examination for osteoarthritis mainly relies on X-rays and magnetic resonance. The diagnosis of osteoarthritis should be through its symptoms, that is, signs, that is, the means of clinical physical and chemical examination, physical examination is mainly X-ray, X-ray can clearly see some changes in bone and joint bone, such as bone destruction, whether osteophytes are formed, whether the joint cavity is narrow. X-rays cannot fully diagnose or determine the severity of osteoarthritis, and some bones and joints and other tissues need to be further diagnosed by magnetic resonance.
Compared with X-ray, it can clearly show some cartilage, synovium, ligaments, and meniscus of bone and joint, and the abnormalities of these joint structures are of great significance for the diagnosis of early arthritis.
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative change based on the degeneration of osteochondral and subchondral bone, including the exfoliation, fragmentation, and wear of cartilage, as well as the corresponding synovial hyperplasia and effusion, as well as the hyperplasia of surrounding bone and joint instability. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease, and if detected early, it is necessary to reduce wear and tear on the joints, especially in the weight-bearing joints of the lower limbs.
Osteoarthritis is a very common degenerative disease in orthopedics, which mainly causes a series of symptoms in the joints due to the degeneration and wear of the cartilage of the joints. Osteoarthritis is actually like wrinkles and gray hair, which belongs to the aging of the original body, mainly in the cartilage of the joints, which is equivalent to the brittle bones of chicken bones, or the patterns of car tires, if there is wear, it will produce symptoms. In fact, the symptoms of bone and joint are different depending on the location of the joint.
However, the most common symptoms include pain in the joints.
There is also local swelling, severe activity restriction, and changes in the body's alignment, such as the common knee joint osteoarthritis, local pain in going up and down stairs or squatting, standing up, the appearance may see a lot of swelling, and the local skin temperature will be higher. In severe cases, there will be interlocking of joints, even if you can't stretch or straighten, you can't bend back, and even there will be changes in the force line of the loop leg or X-shaped leg. The symptoms of bone and joint are basically summarized as pain, swelling, limited movement, and depending on the specific location of occurrence, there may be objective deformities.
Therefore, it is necessary to combine the patient's medical history, clinical physical examination, and necessary auxiliary examinations to determine whether the patient has osteoarthritis and what symptoms there are.
Bone cancer refers to the presence of lesions and tumors in the skeletal system, followed by metastatic lesions that need to be considered as metastases to other organs to the bone. For the patient, MRI examination and bone scan examination are required, if the patient is a single lesion, surgery can be taken**, postoperative chemoradiotherapy is required**, if it is multiple lesions, a combination of chemoradiotherapy is required**, and if there is pain, painkiller drugs** are required to relieve the patient's symptoms.
Morphine or Demerol, long-term use will produce dependence, try the exclusive "Panax notoginseng" natural ** system obtained by cancer patients for a long time, scientifically and effectively reduce the metastasis rate by 75%, and increase the five-year tumor rate from 25% to 85% target.
If you are lazy and have advanced cancer, it is recommended that you can ask the courier to send a large cake, dig a hole in the middle, hang it around your neck every day, and you can eat it with a slight turn. If you don't want to turn, then there's really nothing you can do but eat the first bit. Nothing else will help you.
Varicose veins are a kind of vascular valve disease that does not heal on their own, and will gradually worsen as the disease progresses. Varicose vein stockings are used to form a bottom-up, decreasing pressure gradient in the legs by using the principle of sequential stage pressure reduction, which is used to combat intravascular venous hypertension, promote venous blood return in the lower limbs, and assist in varicose veins.
It's late, right, you can eat any Chinese herbal medicine, anyway, it's better to fight a game, it is said that someone has cancer, the doctor said that the treatment is ineffective, and then he went up the mountain to pick herbs to eat, and he didn't know what medicine he took, and finally the cancer cells died. >>>More