The types of ancient musical instruments in China, Chinese famous musical instruments are divided in

According to the different performance methods of national musical instruments, they can be divided into four types: stringed instruments, plucked instruments, wind instruments, and percussion instruments.

Stringed instruments include banhu, erhu, high-pitched erhu, zhonghu, leehu, etc. Stringed instruments are mainly huqin instruments. It is said that in the 10th and 11th centuries, it was introduced to the Central Plains by the fraternal ethnic groups in the north of China, and became the main musical instrument in the Yuan Dynasty.

Plucked musical instruments have a long history and many types of national musical instruments in China. It is said that in the Zhou Dynasty, there were "qin" and "se". In the Qin Dynasty, there were zheng, and later there were musical instruments such as gonghou and zhu.

When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had "Ruan Xian Pipa", and in the Sui Dynasty, there was "Qin Pipa". And in the Wei Dynasty, there was a musical instrument called "Ruan". Sanxian became popular late.

The dulcimer was introduced to China in the Ming Dynasty.

Now the more common plucked musical instruments are pipa, ruan, liuqin, dulcimer, zheng, guqin, sanxian, etc.

One of the earliest wind instruments is the bamboo paixiao.

Wind instruments include flute, suona, sheng, and throat.

China's percussion instruments are not only varied, but also have a long history, far more than 3,000 years ago in the Yin Dynasty, percussion instruments were very developed, to the Zhou Dynasty has a rhythm of percussion - chimes, pans. After the Qin and Han dynasties, foreign gongs, cymbals, cymbals, and star percussion instruments were absorbed. After the Sui and Tang dynasties, there were clappers and so on.

After the fifth generation, percussion instruments such as cloud gongs, octagonal drums, wooden fish, and bangzi appeared.

Nowadays, common percussion instruments include drums, gongs, cymbals, boards, bangzi, wooden fish, and bells.

2) Pipa. The earliest record of the pipa appeared 2,000 years ago. In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 B.C.), the scholar Liu Xi wrote in the book "Interpretation of Names":

Loquat, before pushing the hand, is called loquat, but the leading hand is called loquat, like its drum, hence the name"。However, the shape of the pipa at that time was different from that of today, with a straight neck, a garden-shaped speaker, and an irregular number of phonemes and strings. The number of strings varies from four, five, to six.

This kind of lute was called at the time"Qin Pipa"or"Qin Hanzi"。In fact, it is the predecessor of today's Chinese folk musical instrument. Its name ** is Ruan Xian among the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest in the Jin Dynasty.

Nguyen Ham is known for playing this pipa. Later generations called this instrument "Ruan Xian", or simply Ruan. And the name of the pipa was given to the later quxiang pipa.

3) Shaw. From the Zhou Dynasty clan, the Xiao family is full of talents.

The surname Xiao is ancient, and it is recognized by the world. According to the research of scholars in the past, their origin can be traced back to the Yin Shang era 3700 years ago, as said in the "Zuo Biography": "The six clans of the Yin people, one is the Xiao family" and the "Surname Strategy" refers to "Xiao family, Yin old surname, looking out of Lanling, Guangling".

4) Flute. Dizi, Suzhou Zhou Wanchun Musical Instrument Row Wind Instrument.

For a long time, there have been different opinions on the question of when the Chinese bamboo flute came into existence. In recent years, among the cultural relics unearthed in Hemudu, Yuyao, Zhejiang, there is a bone flute that is very similar to our today's six-hole flute, which has a history of 7,000 years, and it should be said that this is the oldest musical instrument found so far.

It's pretty complete here.

Expert advice: 1. Parents should keep their eyes open and don't fall into the trap of illegal institutions.

Summer vacation is two months, which is relatively long, and if it is properly arranged, it will have a positive impact on the child, and vice versa. Teacher Chen's suggestion is to arrange the children's summer vacation life reasonably, so that the children can have fun and learn happily during the summer vacation.

At present, many of the specialty classes in the society are affiliated with the name of key schools, but most of them are for the purpose of profit and have no direct connection with the school. To this end, Mr. Chen especially reminded parents to keep their eyes open, and never fall into the trap of illegal institutions, or even cause physical and mental harm to their children.

When it comes to interest classes or improvement classes, Ms. Chen believes that many parents do not consider their children's interests when registering their children, but to find a place to take care of their children. But children during the holidays do not want to leave one school and go to another, and in these classes children will appear impetuous, and feel unfree. Many tutoring institutions also only fill in the knowledge of the upper grades to the younger students.

If students master the knowledge of the next semester in advance during the holidays, it will cause rebellion and boredom in the normal teaching process, which is not only not conducive to the teacher's teaching, but also not conducive to the students' consolidation of knowledge. In after-school tutorial classes, children only learn the content of the test, which has no effect on developing intelligence and cultivating character.

Therefore, parents should respect their children's opinions when they sign up for holidays to improve classes, and at the same time arrange more meaningful activities for their children, so that they can have a good time and rest well, and spend their summer vacation easily and happily. Therefore, Mr. Chen suggested that parents can take their children to visit museums and World Expos, so as to fully develop their imagination and cultivate image thinking in the process of study tours.

2. Parents should focus on cultivating children's behavioral habits and good moral character.

At this important stage from primary school to junior high school, the focus is on cultivating children's behavior habits, thinking ability and good moral character. Based on the cases of graduates, Mr. Chen explained that only students who can play are really good students, and the top students in the previous college entrance examinations are students with strong hands-on ability.

In view of how to treat the important development stages of children aged 11-12, Sina Education also had a conversation with Mr. Chen Zhenqun. Teacher Chen said that at this stage, children not only grow rapidly physiologically, but also the brain is in an important stage of development, so the most important thing for parents at this stage is how to develop children's imagination and cultivate good character at the same time. When it comes to good morality, Mr. Chen made this explanation, the so-called good character, the simplest and most basic two points, that is, love for parents and teachers.

These are the easiest things to do and the easiest to overlook. Parents should guide their children in every detail, rather than forcefully telling them "what to do and what not to do".

Chinese folk musical instruments are divided into: plucked music, plucked music, wind music, and percussion music.

1. Plucked music: guqin, guse, zheng, gonghou, ruan (high ruan, small ruan, middle ruan, big ruan, bass ruan), yueqin, pipa, liuqin, sanxian, qinqin, etc.

2. Plucked music: Jinghu, Gaohu, Banhu, Erhu (Nanhu), Zhonghu, Dahu, Gehu, Falling Hu, Piano, Erxian, Big Tube, Sihu, Coconut Hu, etc.

3. Wind music: pan flute, sheng or zhu, xun, flute, flute, flute, bangdi, suona, pipe, bao, gourd, etc.

4. Percussion music: chimes or special bells, chimes or special chimes, drums (small hall drums, flat drums, big drums, cylinder drums, war drums, row drums, plate drums, etc.), reeds, dulcimer, cymbals, gongs, wooden fish, sand, bangzi, boards, bells, etc.

The eight categories of ancient musical instruments are stone, wood, silk, gold, leather, bamboo, earth, and squeez. Most of the types of musical instruments in ancient times were divided according to the materials used to make them, and the famous eight musical instruments were also called eight sounds, including stone, wood, silk, gold, leather, bamboo, earth, and sang. These instruments were frequently used in ancient times, and the music they play is also very popular among people.

Stone instruments are made of limestone, and most of them are made of rock, the shelf of the rock is made of copper, which has the characteristics of a single side and two layers, the shape of the beam part is a round pipe, and the base and column part are in the shape of a beast.

Wooden musical instruments are mainly based on the 敕, which is also one of the ancient percussion instruments, the instrument as a whole presents a tiger-shaped, the back part of the tiger has a zigzag thin wooden board, and only needs to use the bamboo tube to rub the surface of the wooden board in the opposite direction to make a sound.

Silk instruments include pipa, qin, huqin, se, zhu, etc., most of the strings used in these instruments are made of silk, and the sound produced when playing is relatively soft, and will give people an ethereal feeling.

Gold instruments are generally struck with bells, and the side and main drum parts can produce two tones of different frequencies, which are generally major and minor thirds.

Suona, erhu, chime, pipa, guzheng, xun, etc., there are many ancient Chinese musical instruments, and the sounds are relatively elegant.

These ancient Chinese musical instruments: sheng, pipa, erhu, chime, xiao, flute, se, qin, xiao, drum, erhu and other musical instruments.

Ancient Chinese musical instruments include erhu, pipa, guzheng, guqin, se, bamboo flute, flute, drum, cymbal, chime, pan, dulcimer, sheng, zhu, xun, in ancient times, all kinds of bamboo and wood, gold and stone made into musical instruments, referred to as eight sounds.

Ancient Chinese musical instruments include pipa, erhu, chime, flute, flute, se, qin, xun, sheng and drum, etc., and the sound of these instruments is very beautiful and has been passed down to this day.

Chinese folk musical instruments are roughly divided into four categories: wind instruments, flutes, shengs, pipes, etc., stringed instruments, erhu, banhu, gaohu, etc., plucked instruments, pipa, ruan, zheng, dulcimer, etc., percussion instruments, drums, cymbals, cymbals, etc.

Types of Chinese folk musical instruments.

Include. Silk: All kinds of stringed instruments, because the strings in ancient times were made of silk. There are qin, se, zhu, pipa, huqin, gonghou and so on.

Bamboo: bamboo wind instruments, flutes, flutes, flutes, pan flutes, pipes, etc.

Gourd-like plant fruits, mainly sheng.

Soil: It is a pottery musical instrument, xun, ocarina, pottery drum, etc.

Leather: mainly all kinds of drums, mainly hanging drums and building drums.

Wood: It is rare now, and there are all kinds of wooden drums, drums, and knots. It is an ancient percussion instrument, the shape is in the shape of a tiger, there is a zigzag thin wooden board on the back of the tiger, and a bamboo tube with one end is split into several stems, and the zigzag sound is scraped back, and the end of the music is composed.

It has been used in the court of the past dynasties. 柷 is an ancient percussion instrument, shaped like a square wooden box, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and hits its inner wall with a vertebra (wooden stick) to make a sound, indicating that the music is about to begin. It has been used in the court of the past dynasties.