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Modern Civilization Travel in the West The materials you live in are basically invented by Westerners.
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The older and older the civilization, the less enterprising it is, and the more conservative it tends to be. If these three civilizations had developed to this day, they would certainly not be as brilliant as they were at the beginning, and none of these three civilizations seem to be known for their scientific spirit.
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The differences between Eastern and Western civilizations are:
1. Cultural concept: Our oriental culture has always paid attention to the concept of harmony, mainly showing that at this moment, people and people are valued in harmony, man and nature are mainly compliant, and advocate in line with the way of heaven, Mencius also proposed that many human activities should be carried out under the premise of not affecting nature. Therefore, under this concept, many people throughout the ages are also willing to rely on nature and pay more attention to spiritual enjoyment.
2. Moral outlook: The West emphasizes the individual, while the Chinese advocate the group. The difference between Chinese and Western moral values has given different characteristics to the ethical systems and moral norms of China and the West: the West values contract, and China values human ethics.
The West values reason, and China values human feelings; Western ethics focus on competition, while China focuses on moderation and harmony. Western ethics and morality are based on the evil of human nature and emphasize the moral education of the individual, while Chinese Confucianism is based on the perspective of the goodness of human nature and emphasizes the moral cultivation of the individual.
3. Confidentiality: Westerners respect human rights and individual freedoms, so they will not peep and disseminate other people's secrets and secrets.
On the contrary, many people will have some inexplicable interest in other people's secrecy, always like to inquire and discuss, and even use other people's secrecy as an entertainment tool to find topics and entertainment pastimes, in fact, this is a kind of ignorance in Oriental culture.
4. Competition: China's traditional culture is based on Confucianism, so the "golden mean" advocated by Confucianism is also very deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
Since ancient times, the small-scale peasant mentality has also made the ultimate goal of Chinese-style competition to defeat opponents, and this concept must also hinder China's development and improvement to a certain extent.
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The main thing is that there is a big difference in the time and content of the production:
As we all know, ancient civilizations cannot find a complete existence now, and can only be partially or individually restored through ancient books and archaeology.
Modern civilization is a general term for the material and cultural aspects of reality, and it is a form of civilization that we can see, touch, and experience.
In addition, ancient civilizations paid more attention to order and hierarchy, paid attention to politics, unified group security, dominated agriculture and commerce, and there were some handicrafts, and man and nature coexisted in harmony; Modern civilization pays more attention to individual rights and freedoms, with large industries and service industries as the mainstay, agricultural handicrafts are basically marginalized, due to overexploitation and use, the depletion of resources is intensified, and the confrontation between man and nature is serious.
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The difference lies first in technology, second in technology, and third in reference to the first two points. If human civilization has gone through four stages, namely, primitive civilization, ancient civilization, classical civilization and modern civilization, its most typical sign is the development of technology. Every civilization corresponds to a human technological means.
The development of technology often follows the principle of graduality, from the accumulation of quantity to a threshold, and then there is explosive progress, and the new civilization quickly replaces the old civilization. Whether it is military or economic, all follow such principles.
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Civilization is defined by the productive forces. Modern industrial civilization is the dividing point between the present and the ancient.
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Scientific concept, democratic thought, tolerant spirit, human rights ideology, rule of law spirit, power supervision and checks and balances, peaceful consultation concept, optimal management thinking, resource optimization allocation thinking, law-abiding and trustworthy concept, fair, just and open economic system, market economy system, social security system, modern enterprise system, modern social management system, modern state system, etc.
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Scientific concept, democratic thought, tolerant spirit, human rights thought, rule of law spirit, power supervision, checks and balances, peaceful consultation, optimal management, resource optimization and allocation, law-abiding and trustworthy concept, fair, just and open economic system, market economy system, social security system, modern enterprise system, modern social management system, modern state system, etc.
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Contemporary civilization and culture are mainly embodied in social structure, cultural concepts, scientific and technological level, communication methods, lifestyles and values.
1. The social structure includes China's modernization, the improvement of the level of science and technology, the improvement of the social system, the development of political democracy, the realization of social equity, the development of economy and society, and the establishment of laws and regulations.
2. The cultural concept is mainly cultural popularization, multiculturalism, cultural diversity, cultural exchange, cultural innovation, cultural protection, etc.
3. The level of science and technology mainly includes electronic information technology, biotechnology, manufacturing technology, environmental protection technology, transportation technology, construction technology, agricultural technology, petrochemical technology, aerospace technology, energy technology, energy-saving technology, water conservancy technology, national defense technology, social science and technology, etc.
Fourth, the communication methods mainly include network technology, mobile communication technology, digital technology, new technology, multi-technology, etc.
Fifth, the way of life is mainly green, healthy, safe and intelligent as the main content, environmental protection, health, science and technology as the core elements, intelligent, green and sustainable development as the development direction, and improve people's living standards as the ultimate goal.
6. The values are mainly people-oriented, attaching importance to family relations, respecting social ethics and morality, loving the country, safeguarding fairness and justice, embracing multiculturalism, respecting nature, developing a green economy, achieving sustainable development, and promoting social progress.
Read through, read carefully, and then grasp the general idea and grasp the center.
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