The old and new policies of the state are conducive to entrepreneurship, and I am unemployed as a co

Let's crack down first, as far as I know, in addition to a few megacities Beijing and Shanghai or something, Shanghai probably has free risk assessment, free policy training, free loan guarantee and some tax exemption and other policies, other and second-tier cities and countries have little or I haven't heard of college graduates to start a business, and probably a little: individuals can, **** forget it.

After the crackdown, I have to suggest that you must understand these policies such as tax reductions and exemptions, which are also necessary conditions for starting a business, you can go directly to the "corruption building" in various places to understand the relevant ones, and let ** explain to you, and it is beneficial to ask clearly.

The policies are different in different places, so I will give you a reference for Shanghai.

You can reduce some taxes, and don't count on the state if you want to start a business.

1) Entrepreneurship support subsidy: A one-time entrepreneurship support subsidy of 5,000-10,000 yuan will be given to college graduates who initially establish technology-based and modern service-oriented small and micro enterprises. (2) Exemption from relevant administrative fees:

Graduates of ordinary colleges and universities who have graduated within two years and are engaged in self-employment (except for industries restricted by the state) shall be exempted from administrative fees related to management, registration, and licenses for three years from the date of their first registration with the industrial and commercial departments. (3) Tax incentives: For college graduates who are engaged in self-employment within the year of graduation, the business tax actually payable in the current year will be deducted according to the annual limit of 9,600 yuan per household within three years (eligible taxable services can be deducted from the actual value-added tax paid), urban maintenance and construction tax, education fee plus, local education plus personal income tax.

From January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2016, for small low-profit enterprises founded by college graduates with an annual taxable income of less than 100,000 yuan (including 100,000 yuan), their income shall be included in the taxable income at a reduced rate of 50%, and the enterprise income tax shall be paid at the rate of 20%; Monthly sales of less than 20,000 yuan are temporarily exempted from value-added tax and business tax. (4) Guaranteed loans and interest discount support for entrepreneurship: For college graduates who are engaged in self-employment, self-employment or organized entrepreneurship within two years of graduation, they will be provided with a guaranteed loan for entrepreneurship with a term of no more than two years and a loan amount of no more than 100,000 yuan, and a maximum loan amount of no more than 500,000 yuan for partnership or organized employment, and financial interest discounts will be given in accordance with regulations.

College graduates who open "**" can enjoy guaranteed loans for entrepreneurship and interest discount policies. (5) Credit guarantee loan support: Set up a special fund for youth entrepreneurship guidance, and the provincial finance invests 20 million yuan every year to establish a credit guarantee model for college graduates to start a business with 30-3 million yuan.

6) Entrepreneurship site support: Integrate and upgrade various types of business incubation bases that have been built, build a number of youth entrepreneurship parks in Xinchenshan, support a number of private entrepreneurship incubation bases, and give priority to youth entrepreneurship incubation based on college graduates. Localities and colleges and universities that build business parks and business incubation bases will be given counterpart support and business guidance, and various policies such as tax reduction, social security subsidies, one-time entrepreneurship subsidies, exemption from property management fees, and venue fee reductions and exemptions will be implemented in accordance with regulations.

7) Abolish the restrictions on the settlement of college graduates: college graduates are allowed to go through the procedures for settlement in the place where they start their businesses.

The employment and entrepreneurship policies for college students are as follows:

There is a subsidy for social insurance for flexible employment] A certain amount of subsidy will be given to college graduates who have not been employed within 2 years of leaving school for the social insurance premiums paid after flexible employment, and the subsidy standard shall not exceed 2 3 of their actual contributions in principle, and the subsidy period shall not exceed 2 years. College graduates with flexible employment shall provide the original or photocopy of the basic identity certificate and the certificate of flexible employment to the local social security department. After the review by the human resources and social security department, the subsidy funds will be paid to the applicant's social security card bank account.

Tuition fees and student loans can be waived or exempted for employment in remote areas] Tuition compensation and state student loan reimbursement will be given to college graduates who go to the central and western regions, difficult and remote areas, and grass-roots units below the county level in old industrial bases to work and perform a certain period of service, as well as those who are conscripted into the army for compulsory military service.

Eligible college graduates can apply to the university student financial aid management department. The maximum per person per year for undergraduate students is not more than 8,000 yuan, and the maximum per person per year for graduate students is not more than 12,000 yuan.

Subsidies for graduates with difficulties] A one-time subsidy for job hunting and entrepreneurship will be given to college graduates and graduates of secondary vocational schools (including technical colleges) who are from low-income families, poor disabled families, poor families with original records or those who belong to extremely poor people, are disabled, and have obtained national student loans.

The school where the eligible graduates are located applies for a job-hunting and entrepreneurship subsidy, and provides the local social security department with relevant information and Huiming materials, a copy of the student status certificate, etc. The application materials will be preliminarily reviewed and publicized by the graduate's school, and submitted to the local social security department for review, and the subsidy funds will be paid to the graduate's social security card bank account.

Advantages of college students' employment and entrepreneurship:

1. Policy support: Policy support is an absolute advantage for college students to start their own businesses. Not only will the process of college students start a business faster, but there will also be related subsidy policies, such as tax exemption and differential judgment.

In addition, if it is a college student starting a business, the school will also have a corresponding entrepreneurship subsidy, so policy support is definitely an advantage.

2. Ways of thinking: new era, new thinking. As a group of people who have received higher education, the way of thinking and behavior of college students can be said to be more novel, more out-of-the-box, and more conducive to the emergence of new things for social workers.

3. Family advantages: college students do not have the burden of family and can do their own things wholeheartedly, so this is also a very big advantage from the family aspect.

In recent years, the promulgation of the "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of Kuyou on Deepening the Reform of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Colleges and Universities" has continuously strengthened innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, and has made positive progress, which has played an important role in improving the quality of higher education, promoting the all-round development of students, promoting the entrepreneurship and employment of graduates, and serving the modernization of the country. With the continuous rise in the number of college students, the employment situation of college students is not optimistic, at the same time, the country actively advocates the theme of the times of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation", which is an opportunity for college students whose employment situation is not optimistic, so colleges and universities encourage students to start their own businesses, and let students establish innovative thinking in the subtle way, creating a good entrepreneurial atmosphere.

(1) University graduates who start their own businesses within two years after graduation and apply for a business license at the industrial and commercial department where the entrepreneurial entity is located, with a registered capital (capital) of less than 500,000 yuan, are allowed to be paid in installments, and the first installment of funds in place is not less than 10 of the registered capital (the amount of capital contribution is not less than 30,000 yuan), and the paid-in registered capital is increased to more than 50 within 1 year, and the balance can be paid in installments within 3 years (2) University graduates newly set up enterprises or business units in the consulting, information and technical service industries, with the approval of the tax department, Exemption from corporate income tax for two years; Newly established enterprises or business units engaged in transportation, post and telecommunications, with the approval of the tax department, will be exempted from enterprise income tax in the first year, and the enterprise income tax will be reduced by half in the second year; Newly established enterprises or business units engaged in public utilities, commerce, material industry, foreign industry, tourism, logistics, warehousing, resident services, catering, education and culture, and health services shall be exempted from enterprise income tax for one year with the approval of the tax department. (3) State-owned commercial banks, joint-stock banks, urban commercial banks and qualified urban credit cooperatives should provide small loans for graduates who start their own businesses, simplify procedures, and provide convenience for account opening and settlement, with a loan amount of about 20,000 yuan. The maximum loan term is two years, and if it is determined that it needs to be extended at the end of the term, it can be extended once.

The loan interest is determined according to the loan interest rate announced by the People's Bank of China, and the maximum guarantee limit is 5 times the guarantee**, and the term is the same as the loan term. Extended information: **The talent intermediary service agency under the personnel administration department will keep personnel files for self-employed graduates free of charge (including agency social security, professional title, file salary and other related procedures) for 2 years; Provide free inquiry of talent, labor supply and demand information, free release of recruitment advertisements and other services; Appropriately reduce or exempt fees for participating in talent fairs or talent labor exchange activities; Provide one-time training and assessment services for employees who start a business.

Legal basis: Article 24 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises The people at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall, in the form of **** and publicity materials, provide entrepreneurs with free legal and policy advice and public information services in the fields of industry and commerce, finance and taxation, finance, environmental protection, production safety, labor and employment, social security, etc.

Fresh graduates can get a certain amount of loans when starting a business, and at the same time, they can also enjoy free entrepreneurial services, which further help fresh graduates to start their own businesses.

For the majority of fresh graduates, because it is difficult for many people to find a job suitable for their major after graduation, and there are not so many jobs in many industries, many cities are further encouraging fresh graduates to start their own businesses. And the graduates themselves do not have much work experience, so many people will take detours when starting a business, if you can formulate corresponding support measures, the success rate of fresh graduates will be higher.

1. Fresh graduates can get the corresponding loan amount.

In the process of starting a business for fresh graduates, if they can provide information about their identity as fresh graduates, other graduates can get the corresponding loan amount. This type of loan is generally a small loan, if the funds are used to start a business, the interest rate of the relevant loan will be very low, and even fresh graduates can get a certain interest-free period. <>

2. Fresh graduates can also get free entrepreneurship services.

If you encounter the problem of starting a business, fresh graduates can directly apply for free entrepreneurial services, and many cities will also set up special institutions for fresh graduates, and provide 1-to-1 entrepreneurial guidance for fresh graduates. Under this kind of support measures, the chances of successful entrepreneurship of fresh graduates will be greatly enhanced, and related enterprises can also obtain greater development potential. <>

3. Fresh graduates can also get certain tax incentives for entrepreneurship.

When it comes to starting their own business, fresh graduates can take the initiative to apply for a self-employment certificate. After obtaining this certificate, the tax paid by fresh graduates will be given a certain amount of preferential space. The amount of tax incentives varies from city to city, and fresh graduates can take the initiative to consult the local tax department and handle the relevant information in accordance with the relevant regulations.

After this, the cost of starting a business for fresh graduates will be further reduced. <>

If you are engaged in self-employment or private finger-elimination enterprises, you can take the "green channel" to register, and for informational restricted business projects, you can apply for special procedures for application, and you can also enjoy the subsidy policy for independent entrepreneurship.

It may be possible to provide a certain amount of capital to the person who starts the business, so that they have the start-up capital to start the business.

Incubators and other entrepreneurial carriers are provided free of charge to college graduates, such as deducting the value-added tax that should be paid by the current year, college graduates can apply for a maximum of 200,000 yuan of entrepreneurial guarantee loans for self-employment, retain their student status and take a leave of absence for innovation and entrepreneurship, and exempt small-scale bank or basic tax payers with monthly sales of less than 150,000 yuan.

Starting a business must require capital, and insufficient resources are a problem that many people encounter when starting a business for the first time. Lack of conditions reduces the success rate of entrepreneurship, but it is also impossible to have completely adequate resources.

First, there must be the basic conditions for entering an industry, so that you can gain a foothold in the industry; On the other hand, it has unique resources, so that you can have a certain differentiation from your peers.

The attention of entrepreneurship mainly includes several aspects:

1: Funds: In addition to meeting the needs of life, whether there are enough funds to start and turn over your business.

2: Relationship and business channels: what is the relationship, what are the existing channels and conveniences, and what model does it rely on to make money?

3: Experience: Do you have a good understanding of the industry you want to do? Do you have an advantage in the market? whether there is the ability to operate independently;

4: Potential customers: Estimate what kind of market to base on, how many people will become my customers;

5: The nature of the industry: some industries are protected and restricted by some policies and need to enter the qualification conditions; There are also some things that are illegal and cannot be engaged.

6: Human Resources:

Whether the right professionals can be recruited. It is not that the above aspects need to be 100% possessed, and many things can be obtained through development and accumulation. First of all, it should be funds, and channels, and the lack of other resources can also be made up; If there are enough potential customer resources, the lack of other resources is also easy to change.

Carefully analyze yourself and the market. It can effectively reduce the risk. First of all, you have to analyze whether you can do it. Then you have to analyze whether the thing itself is worth doing. In addition, you also need to understand the market and whether there are any conditions to succeed.

1: You need to have a certain amount of experience and market observation ability.

2: Need to have the ability to take certain risks.

3. You need to have the experience of thinking about problems in the long term.

4: You need to have the courage to face setbacks.

5: Need a certain amount of support and networking.

6: Need to have a humble and studious mentality.