Where is the lightness expressed in The World Speaks New Words ?

The writing characteristics of the two articles are as follows:

The narration is very natural, without any carving, giving people a real and natural feeling, the characters are vivid and vivid, self-evidently indicating attitudes, and the language is refined.

Highly accurate, concise, and expressive, reflecting the time when people are good at using concise sentences to accurately summarize and depict the character, talent and gentle demeanor of the characters, and often use duality, comparison, metaphor, and description techniques.

Shishuo Xinyu Shishuo Xinyu is a book published by the Southern Song Dynasty and compiled by a group of literati organized by Liu Yiqing, also known as Shishuo. Its content is mainly to record the words and deeds and anecdotes of some famous people from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Jin and Song dynasties.

The World Says New Dawn Language" is the only extinct period of the banquet during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties of China"Notes**"The representative work is the earliest collection of literary chronicles in China. It originally had eight volumes, but only three volumes were lost after it was lost.

The content and characteristics of "Shishuo Xinyu" "Shishuo Xinyu" is a representative work of "Zhiren**" during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties in China. The compiler was Liu Yiqing, King of Linchuan in the Southern Song Dynasty. "Chi" means to remember.

Unlike "Zhiwei**", which focuses on describing strange stories, "Zhiren**" mainly describes the words and deeds of characters.

The New Words of the World is divided into 36 categories according to its contents, such as "Virtue", "Speech", "Political Affairs", and "Literature", and each category contains a number of articles, with a total of more than 1,000 articles. The number of words in each article varies, some are longer, usually a few lines, and some are just three words.

Shishuo Xinyu mainly describes the life and thoughts of scholars from the Three Kingdoms to the Two Jin Dynasty in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and also touches on the situation of the ruling class. Through the anecdotes and vivid speeches of many characters, each article concretely and vividly reflects the social outlook of the time, especially the living conditions, cultural habits and even their spiritual world of the noble class.

The main characteristics of the language are a high degree of accuracy, conciseness, and strong expressiveness. During the Wei and Jin dynasties, scholars and doctors attached great importance to the evaluation and appreciation of characters, and "Shishuo Xinyu" reflected that the people of the time were good at using concise sentences to accurately summarize and depict the character, talent and demeanor of the characters, and often used the techniques of duality, comparison, metaphor and description.

The success of the language art of "Shishuo Xinyu" not only makes it retain many well-known sayings and famous sentences, but also adds infinite brilliance to the whole work. In addition to its value as a literary appreciation, many of the stories and allusions in Shishuo Xinyu are a treasure trove of materials for later writers, and it is also an important reference material for historians to study the history of the time.

Virtue comes first, words come second.

Political affairs are the third, literature is the fourth.

Founder is the fifth, and the elegance is the sixth.

Recognition is seventh, and honor is eighth.

The ninth and the tenth.

Jiewu eleventh Shuhui twelfth.

The thirteenth is the fourteenth.

The fifteenth since the new and the sixteenth envy.

Death of the seventeenth and eighteenth of the perch.

Xianyuan 19th Technique 20th.

Skillful art twenty-first and pampered twenty-second.

Ren Birthday 23 Jian Ao 24.

Twenty-fifth and twenty-sixth.

Falsehood 27 Dethronement 28.

Twenty-ninth thrift and thirtieth extravagance.

Anger 31 Slander 32.

Regret the thirty-third and the thirty-fourth.

Confusion thirty-five, enmity thirty-six.

1. Although it is close, it is like a mountain and a river. 2. Lang Lang is like the sun and the moon into the arms, solemn as entering the corridor temple, not cultivating respect and self-respect. 3. I have been wrestling with me for a long time, and I would rather be me.

4, Pan Wen is rotten like brocade, and he is good everywhere. 5. If the catkins are not raised by the wind. Sprinkle salt in the air.

The world speaks a new language.

One, there are too many.

Second, especially in the field of speech, almost every article is. Here are some examples:

Words come second.

First, Yao De is not shown.

Bian Wenli saw Yuan Fenggao, out of order. Feng Gao said: "Xi Yao hired Xu You, and his face was not pale. What is a reversed garment? Wen Li replied: "When the Ming Mansion first came, Yao De was not revealed, and it was a pariah who turned his clothes upside down. ”

Bian Rang went to see Yuan Lang, and his demeanor was a little out of shape. Yuan Lang said: "In the past, Yao went to visit Xu You, Xu You did not have a look of shame on his face, why did Mr. behave in a panic?

Words come second.

Second, there are pupils in the eyes.

Original text) Xu Ruzi was nine years old, tasted the moon play, and said: "If there is nothing in the moon, it should be extremely evil?" Xu said: "No." For example, if there is a pupil in a person's eye, it will not be clear without it. ”

When Xu Zhi was nine years old, he was playing in the moonlight, and someone said to him, "If there is nothing in the moon, will it be brighter?" Xu Zhi replied, "No." It's like having a pupil in the human eye, without which the eye would not be bright. ”

Words come second.

Three, it's been hours.

Kong Wenju was ten years old and went to Luo with his father. At that time, Li Yuanli was famous and was the captain of the school. Those who are good at the door are all handsome and talented, and their middle cousins are Tong.

Wen Ju went to the door, and the official said: "I am the prince of Li Mansion." "Through, sit forward.

Yuan Li asked, "What is the relationship between the king and the servant?" "Yes

In the past, Jun Zhongni and Jun ancestor Boyang had the respect of teachers, and they were servants and Jun Yishi. "Yuan Li and the guests are not surprised. Taizhong doctor Chen Wei came later, and people said in their language:

It's been a few hours, and it's not necessarily good. Wen Ju said: "If you want to be a gentleman when you are young, you must be it."

He hesitated. When Kong Rong was ten years old, he followed his father to Luoyang. At that time, Li Ying was very famous and served as the captain of the division. Those who visited his house were only talented and famous people and close relatives of the Li family who could be informed.

Kong Rong arrived at the door of Li's house and said to the servant, "I am a relative of Mr. Li. After the servant reported, Kong Rongjin took a seat.

My ancestor Kong Qiu and your ancestor Lao Tzu have a teacher-student friendship, so I have been good with you for generations. Li Ying and the guests did not answer without being surprised. Taizhong doctor Chen Wei arrived later, and someone told him about Kong Rong's answer just now, and Chen Wei said disdainfully

When you are young, you are smart, but when you are older, you are not necessarily good. Kong Rong replied: "Presumably when you were young, you must have been very smart!"

Chen Wei was suddenly embarrassed.

The sentences used in Shishuo Xinyu are almost always very concise and simple, which is a characteristic of this author's writing when he writes.

Xu Ruzi was nine years old, and he tasted the years of the spine bridge, and he said:"If there is nothing in the moon, it should be extremely evil? "Xu said:"Otherwise. For example, if there is a pupil in the eye of an agitated person, it will not be clear without this. "

When Xu Ruzi (Xu Zhi) was nine years old, he used to play in the moonlight, and someone said to him:"If there was nothing in the moon, wouldn't it be brighter? "Xu:"Wrong. It's like having Sakura open pupils in your eyes, and your eyes won't light up without it. "

Kong Wenju has two sons.