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In China, civil affairs include the management of non-governmental organizations, preferential care and resettlement, disaster relief, grassroots political power and community building, administrative divisions, geographical names and border management, social welfare and social affairs, and work for the elderly.
Generally speaking, it is the administrative affairs related to the people that are handled by the people, such as household administration, marriage registration, preferential care, relief and so on.
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Civil administration is the executive branch responsible for civil society affairs.
Civil affairs generally include marriage registration, supporting the government and loving the people, zoning and place names, subsistence allowance, welfare, charity, funeral, assistance, etc. Institutional set-up: The Ministry of Civil Affairs shall be established at the national level, the Department of Civil Affairs shall be established at the provincial (autonomous region) level, the Civil Affairs Bureau shall be established at the city and county level, and the Social Affairs Office shall be established at the township level.
Civil affairs work has Chinese characteristics, and it refers to some social and political domestic social administrative work that is closely related to the vital interests of the people in the past dynasties of China or the people.
The main business of civil affairs:
In 1978, the state resumed the organization of the overall management of civil affairs, and the Fifth National People's Congress decided to establish the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China, whose main business is: preferential care and resettlement, disaster relief, social welfare, administrative division, grassroots elections, marriage registration, funeral reform and personnel management of national institutions.
In 1983, 1988 and 1993, the institutional reform adjusted the operations under the supervision of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.
According to the provisions of the three plans for the institutional reform of the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved in 1993, the business in charge of the Ministry of Civil Affairs is mainly as follows: disaster relief, preferential care and resettlement, social welfare, rural pension insurance, construction of grass-roots political power and grass-roots mass autonomous organizations, administrative division and place name management, community management, marriage registration management, funeral management, custody and repatriation, and foreign-related child adoption management.
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Of course, the civil affairs department does not just refer to the civil affairs bureau. In the division of labor of ** departments, civil affairs usually include: responsible for the management of special social administrative affairs.
formulate the city's social welfare development plans, policies and standards; Formulating measures for the management of social welfare institutions and welfare lotteries.
Sales Management Measures. Guide the sales of welfare lottery tickets and the use and management of lottery community chests.
Organize the formulation of policies to promote the development of philanthropy, and organize and guide social donations. Organize the formulation of social welfare policies for groups with special difficulties, such as the elderly, orphans, and the disabled, and guide the protection of relevant rights and interests. Responsible for the management of construction land acquisition and over-transfer personnel.
Main responsibilities: 1) Implement the state's laws and regulations on civil affairs.
rules and policies, drafting the city's relevant local regulations.
Draft, ** draft rules and regulations and organize implementation. Formulate medium- and long-term development plans and policies for civil affairs and supervise their implementation.
2) Undertake to the city's social groups in accordance with the law.
Social service organizations, ** will be responsible for registration and supervision and management. Guide the registration and management of social groups and social service organizations in each district.
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Summary. "In fact, the functions of the Civil Affairs Office and the Civil Affairs Bureau are the same, the main difference is that the Civil Affairs Office is a subordinate agency of the Civil Affairs Bureau, and it directly governs the powers and responsibilities of the Civil Affairs Department. The civil affairs department is an administrative department with the management of social administrative affairs as its main function, and plays an important role in the management of non-governmental organizations, preferential care and resettlement, disaster relief, grass-roots political power, management of geographical names and borders, social welfare, and social relief.
The Civil Affairs Office is the most functional department in charge of social and administrative affairs, and it is also one of the system departments in various places. ”
Dear, I am inquiring for you here, please wait a while, I will reply to you immediately Dear, I am happy to answer for you, "In fact, the functions of the Civil Affairs Office and the Civil Affairs Bureau are the same, the main difference is that the Civil Affairs Office is a subordinate agency of the Civil Affairs Bureau, and it is directly subordinate to the powers and responsibilities of the Civil Affairs Department. The civil affairs department is an administrative department with the management of social administrative affairs as its main function, and plays an important role in the management of non-governmental organizations, preferential care and resettlement, disaster relief, grass-roots political power, management of geographical names and boundary erection, social welfare and social relief, etc., and is relatively prone to administrative disputes with the common people in the management of relief and management of vagrants and beggars, social preferential care and welfare work, funeral management, and marriage registration management. The Civil Affairs Office is the most functional department in charge of social and administrative affairs, and it is also one of the system departments in various places.
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Legal analysis: The main responsibilities of the Civil Affairs Office are: 1. Do a good job in the reception, investigation and handling of civil affairs petitioners, and maintain the stability of civil affairs work objects in the jurisdiction; 2. Responsible for the investigation and verification, reporting and approval and fund distribution of the urban and rural subsistence allowance, rural five guarantees, medical assistance and temporary assistance objects; 3. Responsible for the registration of marriages that have not been centrally registered locally within the jurisdiction; 4. Implement the local civil affairs work guidelines, policies, laws and regulations and relevant provisions, under the leadership of the local party committee and the county, according to the county and township national economic and social development plan, formulate the township civil affairs development plan and the annual reputation work plan, and organize the implementation; 5. Assist the local civil affairs bureau to do a good job in the reception and placement of retired soldiers, demobilized non-commissioned officers and demobilized cadres, and the development and use of dual-use talents; 6. Guide the democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision of local committees, and guide the construction of urban and rural communities; 7. Handle other tasks assigned by the township and higher-level business departments.
Legal basis: Measures for the Implementation of Administrative Licensing by Civil Affairs Departments
Article 3: Civil affairs departments shall follow the legally-prescribed authority, scope, conditions, and procedures for carrying out administrative licensing, and follow the principles of openness, fairness, justice, convenience for the people, high efficiency, and supervision and inspection.
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Civil Affairs pronunciation: mín zhèng
Definitions of Terms:1In a broad sense, it refers to the management of all social affairs of the state except for the military. In a narrow sense, it refers to the administrative management of social affairs such as household registration, military service, and famine relief by the National Enlightenment Department.
2.** Handling administrative affairs related to the people, such as household administration, marriage registration, preferential care, relief, etc.
Note: Household registration:
The local civil affairs organs register the registers of residents in the local area on a household basis. Refers to the status of a resident of the region.
Outside: Indicates outside the boundaries of a certain range of premises and time.
Everything: 1Expedients; Temporary.
2.Adverb. Without exception; Uniformly.
3.All, all.
4.Refers to everything in general.
5.General; Ordinary.
Narrow sense: the meaning of the narrow scope or the meaning of the fixed forest, as opposed to the "wide and quiet righteousness".
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The civil affairs departments include the General Office (responsible for the daily operation of the organs, undertaking information, security, confidentiality, news and publicity, international exchanges and cooperation, and exchanges and cooperation with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan), the Department of Policies and Regulations, the Department of Planning and Finance, the Administration of Social Organizations, the Department of Social Assistance, the Department of Grassroots Political Power Construction and Community Governance, the Department of Geographical Names, the Department of Social Affairs, the Department of Pension Services, the Department of Child Welfare, the Department of Charity Promotion and Social Work, the Party Committee (Personnel Department) of the organs, and the Department of the Department of Retirement and Retirement of the Department of Retreat and Retirement of the Department of Separation and Retirement.
Legal basis
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