What is the history of land ownership in China? Since when has private ownership of land been gradua

After the founding of New China, the feudal landlord land private ownership system was abolished, and the peasant land ownership system was implemented, and in 1956 it was transformed into the social land public ownership system, and now although the rural areas implement the household contract responsibility system, the right to use the land is given to the peasants, but the ownership still belongs to the state.

After the founding of New China, the feudal land ownership system was abolished and the peasant land ownership system was implemented, and in 1956, it was transformed into the social land ownership system.

In the slave society, the system of well fields and the state ownership of land (in fact, it is owned by the royal family) In the feudal society, the practice is: the private ownership of feudal land, mainly including the private ownership of landlords and peasants.

After the founding of New China and before the completion of the three major transformations, what was practiced was: private ownership of peasant land.

After the completion of the three major transformations, the system of public ownership of land (land owned by the whole people) was implemented: the system of common ownership of land was implemented, but the land was contracted to the peasants, that is, the ownership of the land belonged to the state, and the peasants had the right to use it.

Although the historical descriptions are different, in essence, whether it is a slave society, a feudal society, or now, China's land system is basically state-owned.

In ancient times, it was the land of the whole world, whether it was a vassal king or a peasant, there was only the right to use, and the emperor said a word, and there was nothing.

Now, we only have the right to use it, hehe.

Land is owned by the state, the state owns property rights, and the people have the right to use, which is basically the case.

At this point, don't look at the division of history textbooks into this system and that system, they are all changing the soup and not changing the medicine.

1. Tax mu at the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period: from the end of the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qi State.

Guan Zhong's "land and decay levy", Lu began to implement the "initial tax per mu".

2. During the Warring States Qin and Han dynasties, the Shang Dynasty changed the law, the private ownership of landlord land was established, and aristocratic landlords, military landlords and merchant landlords appeared one after another.

2, Wang Tian system (Wang Mang.

period), the land of the whole country was renamed "Wang Tian", which was owned by the state and was forbidden to be bought and sold freely.

3. Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Period: Nine-product Zhongzheng System.

The gate valve of the scholar family, which is characterized by the economy of the large landlord's estate.

The landlord land ownership system has been fully developed.

4. The tuntian system (Cao Wei period), a land system in which the state used coercive means to require soldiers or peasants to cultivate wasteland, produce military rations, or levy field rents.

5. The period of the five dynasties of the Sui and Tang dynasties. The landlord land ownership system of the gate lord clan was transformed into an economy characterized by a pure tenant relationship between the common landlords and landlords.

6. Juntian system.

From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty, the land equalization system was a land system in which the ownerless wasteland controlled by the state was allocated to landless or landless peasants for cultivation without touching the original private land, and the peasants paid rent and taxes and served in conscription and military service.

7. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The landlord land ownership system, characterized by a pure tenant system, was fully established.

At present, China implements a dual land ownership structure in urban and rural areas, and the property rights of urban land and rural land are different. Urban land is owned by the state, while rural land is owned by peasant collectives.

According to the provisions of China's Constitution, the Land Management Law and its implementing regulations, China's land use system includes the following aspects:

Owned by the whole people, that is, the ownership of land is exercised by the state on behalf of all the people, specifically by *** on behalf of the state, and the land-using units and individuals only have the right to use.

The land owned by peasant collectives belongs to village peasant collectives in accordance with law, and is operated and managed by village collective economic organizations or villagers' committees.

Among them, where the farmer collectives that have belonged to two or more rural collective economic organizations in the village, they shall be operated and managed by each of the rural collective economic organizations or villagers' inspection groups in the village; If it is already owned by the township (town) peasant collective, it shall be operated and managed by the township (town) rural collective economic organization.

1. The difference between the transfer of land use rights and the allocation of land use rights.

The nature of the land is allocated or transferred, because the two types of land are obtained in different ways.

Transfer: In principle, land for the construction of commercial housing should be obtained by means of bidding, auction and listing, and the right to use construction land by way of allocation is strictly restricted. When the real estate transfer of the construction land use right obtained by way of allocation, it must be approved by the land and resources management department, go through the formalities for the transfer of the land use right, and pay the land use right transfer fee in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Allocation: refers to the act of handing over the land to the land user for use after the land user pays compensation, resettlement and other fees, or the land use right is delivered to the land user for use free of charge.

2. What is the allocation of land use rights?

The allocation of land use rights refers to the state-owned land use rights obtained by the people at or above the county level in accordance with the law, after the land users pay compensation, resettlement and other expenses, or the state-owned land use rights obtained free of charge after the approval of the people at or above the county level in accordance with the law. It can be seen that there are two basic forms of allocating land use rights.

A) approved by the people at or above the county level in accordance with the law, land users pay compensation, resettlement and other fees to obtain the right to use State-owned land. There are two distinctive characteristics of this kind of land use right: first, the land user must obtain the land use right with the approval of the people at or above the county level in accordance with the law, and the second is that the land user must pay compensation and resettlement fees for obtaining the land use right.

2) After being approved by the people at or above the county level in accordance with the law, the land user obtains the land use right free of charge. This kind of allocation of land use rights also has two significant characteristics: one is that the land user must obtain the land use right with the approval of the people at or above the county level in accordance with the law, and the other is that the land user obtains the land use right free of charge, that is to say, there is no need to pay any fees and pay any economic price.

China's land is subject to the socialist public ownership system, the land use control system, the hierarchical examination and approval system, the land survey system, the land statistics system, the system of paid use of state-owned land, the compensation system for the occupation of cultivated land, and the permanent basic farmland protection system.

The core of China's land use control system is that the state strictly restricts the conversion of agricultural land into construction land according to the needs of society, pays special attention to the protection of cultivated land, rationally allocates land resources, and promotes the improvement of land use efficiency. In the Land Management Law, the land use master plan divides the land into three categories, namely agricultural land, construction land and unused land.

Provisions on legal liability for land use control.

Article 76 of China's "Land Management Law" stipulates that "without approval or fraudulent means to obtain approval, illegal occupation of land, by the people's ** land administrative departments at or above the county level shall order the return of illegally occupied land, in violation of the overall land use plan to change agricultural land to construction land without authorization, demolition of newly built buildings and other facilities on the illegally occupied land within a time limit, restore the original state of the land, in line with the overall land use plan, Confiscation of newly constructed buildings and other facilities on illegally occupied land may include a fine.

The People's Republic of China implements the socialist public ownership of land, that is, the ownership of the whole people and the collective ownership of the working masses.

Ownership by the whole people, i.e. ownership of state-owned land is exercised by *** on behalf of the state.

No unit or individual may be convicted of encroachment, buying or selling, or otherwise illegally transferring land.

Land use rights may be transferred in accordance with law.

The State may, for the sake of the public interest, expropriate or expropriate land in accordance with the law and provide compensation.

The State implements the system of paid use of state-owned land in accordance with the law.

However, the state shall not be able to allocate the right to use state-owned land within the scope provided for in the early reform of the law.

Legal basis:

Article 2 of the Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China.

The People's Republic of China implements the socialist public ownership of land, that is, the ownership of the whole people and the collective ownership of the working masses.

Ownership by the whole people, i.e. ownership of state-owned land is exercised by *** on behalf of the state.

No unit or individual may occupy, buy, sell, or illegally transfer land in any other form. Land use rights may be transferred in accordance with law.

The State may, in the interests of the public, expropriate or expropriate land in accordance with the law and provide compensation.

The State implements a system of paid use of state-owned land in accordance with the law. However, the state shall allocate the land use rights of the state to the early change within the scope prescribed by law.

Summary. Dear, I'm honored to have your question The information that the teacher has found out for you is: Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, what have been the changes in China's rural land ownership system?

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the change of China's rural land ownership system is the first stage, from the founding of the People's Republic of China in October 1949 to before 1953, China's rural areas are mainly individual agriculture, and the nature of land belongs to individual private ownership. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, some liberations were relatively early.

The second stage, from 1953 to the end of 1956, was a period of socialist transformation of agriculture, and the nature of land ownership was changed from individual agriculture to socialist collective ownership. The land of the peasants in our country is private.

Simple labor mutual assistance, mutual assistance when busy, idle and scattered.

In the third stage, from August 1958 to October 1983, China implemented the people's commune system. The people's commune system has been in our country for 20 years. At the end of 1956, socialism was completed in China's rural areas.

From land reform to joint production contracting, it should be said that it is a process of exploring suitable for China's development, and the current intensive management is also a process of exploration.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, what have been the changes in China's rural land ownership system?

Dear, I'm honored to have your question The information that the teacher found for you here is: since the founding of the People's Republic of China, what is the change of China's rural land ownership system Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the change of China's rural land ownership system is the first stage, from the establishment of New China in October 1949 to before 1953, China's rural areas are mainly individual agriculture, and the nature of land belongs to Henglao individual private ownership. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, some liberations were relatively early.

The second stage, from 1953 to the end of 1956, was a period of socialist transformation of agriculture, and the nature of land ownership was changed from individual agriculture to socialist collective ownership. The land of the peasants in our country is private. Simple labor mutual assistance, branches and branches stop each other when busy, and idle times.

In the third stage, from August 1958 to October 1983, China implemented the commune system of people's fierce concession to the people. The people's commune system has been in our country for 20 years. At the end of 1956, socialism was completed in China's rural areas.

From land reform to joint production contracting, it should be said that it is a process of exploring suitable for China's development, and the current intensive management is also a process of exploration.

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Land ownership refers to the system of land ownership confirmed by the state under a certain social mode of production. Land ownership is an important part of the ownership of the means of production and the core and foundation of the land system. China practices socialist public ownership of land, that is, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working masses.

At present, the forms of land ownership in China are state ownership of land and collective ownership of rural land. Simply put, it's who owns the land.

History of Ancient Evolution.

Land tenure.

Feudal land ownership The primitive society implemented the system of communal land ownership by clans; During the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the state-owned land system was implemented - the well field system; During the Spring and Autumn Period, the well field system collapsed; During the Warring States period, the Ida system was abolished, and the feudal land ownership system was established, which lasted for more than 2,000 years. During the Cao Wei period, the Tuntian nuclear ant system was implemented; From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the real model operation was changed to the buried Juntian system. The Juntian system was an important land system in ancient China, which originated in the Northern Wei Dynasty and was successively inherited by the Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, and Sui and Tang dynasties.

With the development and growth of the landlord economy, land annexation has become increasingly serious. The Juntian system is in vain; By the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the Juntian system finally withdrew from the stage of history.

Modern times: From the Liberation War to the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, land reform confiscated landlords' land and distributed it to peasants.

Since the socialist transformation of agriculture in 1953, the private ownership of peasants' land has been changed to collective ownership of land, which is owned by communes, that is, private ownership has become public ownership.

Since 1978, when the household responsibility system was implemented, the form of public ownership of land has not changed, but the public land is contracted to the peasants for production and operation, and the rural land is still owned by the village collectives. ,2,