Where are kidneys in the human body? Where are the kidneys located in the body

1. Kidney position: the right kidney hilum is facing the transverse process of the second lumbar vertebra, the left side is facing the transverse process of the first lumbar vertebra, and the right kidney is slightly lower than the left kidney by 1-2 cm due to the liver relationship. Normal kidneys move up and down within 1-2 cm.

The kidneys are under the diaphragm, and the left kidney is not easy to feel during the physical examination, except for the lower pole of the right kidney, which can be palpated at the lower edge of the ribs.

2. The kidneys are located on both sides of the spine, close to the posterior abdominal wall, and behind the peritoneum. The upper end of the left kidney is flat at the lower border of the 11th thoracic vertebra, and the lower end is flat at the lower border of the 2nd lumbar vertebra. The right kidney is half a vertebral body lower than the left kidney. The 12th rib on the left side is oblique over the middle behind the left kidney, and the 12th rib on the right side is oblique over the upper part behind the right kidney.

The kidney, which is an important organ of the human body, is part of the urinary system, produces urine, regulates the balance of water and electrolytes in the body, is located on both sides of the spine, attached to the posterior wall of the abdomen, and is affected by the right lobe of the liver, and the right kidney is 1 2cm lower than the left kidney. Marked by the vertebrae, the upper end of the right kidney is flat 12th

thoracic vertebrae, lower end flat 3rd lumbar vertebra; The upper end of the left kidney is flat to the 11th thoracic vertebra, and the lower end is flat to the 2nd lumbar vertebra. The 12th rib on the left side is oblique over the middle behind the left kidney, and the 11th rib is oblique over the upper part behind the left kidney; The 12th rib on the right side is diagonally over the upper part behind the right kidney.

Projection of the abdominal body surface of the renal hilum is located at the anterior end of the 9th rib in the anterior abdominal wall, and at the intersection of the lower edge of the 12th rib and the outer edge of the erector spinae muscle in the posterior abdominal wall, which is called the renal horn or dorsal helper angle. In renal disease, tenderness or percussion is often present here.

The dorsal body surface projection of the kidney: two perpendicular lines are made at 2 5 cm and 7 5 8 5 cm on both sides of the posterior midline, and one horizontal line is made through the spinous processes of the 11th thoracic vertebra and the third lumbar vertebra, and the kidney is located in the group of this longitudinal and horizontal marker.

into the range of two quadrilaterals. If there is abnormal manifestations such as pain in this area, it often indicates kidney disease.

When taking the Taixi acupoint, the patient should be placed in a lying or sitting position, relax the muscles of the whole body, and withdraw the socks to expose the heel. The surgeon uses the positioned thumb to press repeatedly and carefully between the medial malleolus and the Achilles tendon to find the place where the patient's soreness, pain, and swelling are most obvious and depressed, that is, the exact location of this acupoint.

The kidneys are located at the angle between the last rib in the back and the spine. On both sides.

To put it simply, the kidneys are what we often call the "waist", which is on both sides of the waist. Touch your lumbar spine first, and then press both sides of it to feel it.

The kidneys are located on both sides of the spine, the peritoneum is close to the abdominal wall, the right kidney is slightly lower than the left kidney, the left kidney is flat, the 11th thoracic vertebra is flat, the 2nd lumbar margin: the right kidney is flat, the 12th thoracic vertebra is flat, the 3rd lumbar vertebra is flat, and the renal hilum is about the same as the 1st lumbar vertebra.

Back pain is not necessarily a kidney problem, sometimes the lumbar spine can also be caused, the kidneys are distributed on both sides of the waist, kidney deficiency is likely to cause low back pain, but not all, so you have to judge according to the actual situation, such as what occupation you are engaged in, whether you are driving or sitting in the office or something, so you had better go to the hospital for a check-up to determine**, and then you can prescribe the right medicine. Usually exercise more of your body, sit for a long time to get up and move, twist and twist your waist, this is good for your low back pain.

The upper end of the left kidney is flat with the lower border of the 11th thoracic vertebra, the lower edge of the second lumbar vertebra is flattened, and the 12th rib is obliquely behind the middle of the left kidney. The right kidney is about half a vertebral body lower than the left kidney, and the 12th rib is oblique behind the upper part of the right kidney.

It is located behind the peritoneum on both sides of the dorsal vertebrae, and the upper end of the left kidney is flat with the lower end of the 11th thoracic vertebra and the lower end of the 2nd lumbar vertebra. The right kidney is lower than the left kidney because it is lower than the liver.

1 to 12 cm low, the upper end is flat to the 12th thoracic vertebrae, and the lower end is parallel to the 3rd lumbar vertebra The upper end of the two kidneys is closer to the midline, and the lower end is farther away from the midline, arranged in a figure-of-eight line.

The kidney is the waist in Mandarin, which is located on the back of the human body, a little above the tail keel, on the left and right sides.

The kidneys are located on both sides of the lumbar spine, one on the left and one on the left, and the kidney is attached to the upper part of the posterior abdominal wall, located in the retroperitoneal space. The left kidney is polarly flat with the 11th thoracic vertebra, with the first rib straddled obliquely behind it, and the lower end is flush with the 2nd lumbar vertebra. The upper part of the right kidney is adjacent to the liver, and the position is half a vertebral body lower than the left kidney, and the upper part of the right kidney is flat with the 12th thoracic vertebra, the lower side is flat with the 3rd lumbar vertebra, and the 12th rib straddles obliquely behind it.

The area between the lateral border of the erector spinae muscle and the 12th rib is called the renal area (costoveral angle), and in some people with kidney disease, percussion or pressure can also cause pain.

Location of the kidneys: The kidneys are located on either side of the spine, close to the posterior abdominal wall, behind the peritoneum. The upper end of the left kidney is flat at the lower border of the 11th thoracic vertebra, and the lower end is flat at the lower border of the 2nd lumbar vertebra.

The right kidney is half a vertebral body lower than the left kidney. The 12th rib on the left is diagonally over the middle behind the left kidney, and the 12th rib on the right is diagonally over the upper part behind the right kidney.

The kidneys are solid organs that resemble broad beans. The size of the kidneys varies from person to person, but the average normal adult male is 10 cm long, 5 cm wide, 4 cm thick, and weighs 134 148 grams. Female kidneys are smaller in size and weight than males of the same age.

The kidneys are divided into upper and lower ends, inner and outer margins, and anterior and posterior sides. The upper end is wide and thin, and the lower end is narrow and thick. The front is convex, facing anteriorly lateral, and the back is flatter and clings to the posterior abdominal wall.

The outer edge is raised, and the middle of the inner edge is concave as the hilum, which is the place where the blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, nerves, and ureters of the kidney enter and exit.

The kidneys are located in the posterior wall of the abdomen, on both sides of the column, and the upper right kidney is adjacent to the liver, so it is slightly lower than the left kidney, the lower edge of the 11th thoracic vertebra is flat on the left kidney, the lower edge of the 2nd lumbar vertebra is flat on the lower pole, the 12th thoracic vertebra is flat on the upper pole of the right kidney, and the 3rd lumbar vertebra is flat on the lower pole, and the kidneys move up and down about 1-2cm with breathing. The angle of the vertebral rib between the lateral border of the erector spinae muscle and the 12th rib in the lower back is called the renal area, which is the percussion area of the kidney.

The adjacency of the kidneys is different from the left and right kidneys, and the back of the kidneys is close to the quadratus lumbos, the outer edge of the psoas major muscle, and the diaphragm. The upper 2 3 of the right kidney touches the left lobe of the liver, the lower 1 3 touches the right curvature of the colon, and the medial border touches the descending duodenum; The upper 1 3 of the left kidney touches the stomach, the middle 1 3 is attached to the body of the pancreas and the tail of the pancreas, the lower 1 3 touches the jejunum, the upper bucket of the outer edge is connected with the spleen, and the lower bucket is in contact with the left curvature of the colon.

The lower edge of the rib cage in the lumbar near the spine is called the approximate position of the costovertebral angle.

The pain in the kidneys is usually in the lower back of the torso, and the tenderness you mentioned seems to be in the front of the torso, and that is the liver and gallbladder. Since you are pregnant, it is best to go to the hospital and ask a doctor to check it out, and don't speculate on your own, maybe there is nothing wrong with it. Wishing you health and happiness!