The author of the two children s debates is , and he is one of the representatives of , and he w

The author of the two children's debates is (Lie Yukou), he is one of the representative figures of (Taoism), and was called (Liezi) during his lifetime

1. The author of "Two Children's Debate Day" is Liezi.

2. Liezi (about 450 B.C. - 375 B.C.), known as Yukou, also known as Kou, Ziyun, also known as Yuankou. A representative figure of Taoism in the early Warring States period. A native of Zhengguo Putian (now Zhengzhou, Henan), after the ancient emperor Lieshan.

About the same time as Zheng Xianggong. One of the ten great men in the pre-Qin world, a Taoist, a thinker, a philosopher, a writer, and an educator.

3. Liezi is an important inheritor of the Taoist school between Laozi and Zhuangzi, and is another representative of the Taoist school in addition to Laozi and Zhuangzi. It is based on the Yellow Emperor Laozi, advocates quiet and inaction, is the same as Lao Zhuang, and is respected as a predecessor by Taoists. He founded the Guixu School (Liezixue), a pre-Qin philosophical school, which had a profound influence on philosophy, aesthetics, literature, science and technology, health preservation, music, and religion in later generations.

4. The "Taoism" part of Bangu's "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles" in the Eastern Han Dynasty recorded eight volumes of "Liezi", which were lost early. The eight volumes of this "Liezi" may have been compiled by later generations based on ancient materials in terms of ideological content and use of language. The book contains 134 folk tales, fables, myths and legends, etc., with a wide range of themes, some of which are quite educational.

To put it simply: Confucius: Modest and cautious, seeking truth from facts, although knowledgeable, but still "knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing", which is worth learning.

Two children: smart and cute, good at using their brains, good at observation, boldly questioning problems they don't understand, and daring to argue.

Details:1Two of the children can carefully observe everyday phenomena and draw their own conclusions, which in itself has a spirit of inquiry.

2.Their ability to stick to their opinions without easily swaying their opinions is an act of asserting their opinions.

3.From Confucius, it can be seen that although Confucius was already famous at that time, Yi dared to admit his ignorance of this issue, which can be said to be a sign of modesty, which is the demeanor of everyone.

"Two Children's Debate Day".He was a thinker of the Warring States periodAn essay by Liezi, put it in the present is an article aboutAstrophysics questions, no wonder Confucius was circled on the spot. The original text of the overlay is as follows:

Confucius traveled eastward, saw two children arguing, and asked why. (Debate 1: Debate Day).

A son said: "I go near at the beginning of the sunrise, and I am far away in the middle of the day." ”

A son said: "I am far away at the beginning of the day, and the middle of the day is near." ”

A son said: "The beginning of the day is as big as a car cover, and the middle of the day is like a plate, this is not for the far small and the near is big?" ”

A son said: "The beginning of the day is cool, and the middle of the day is like a soup, this is not hot for the near and cold for the far?" ”

Confucius couldn't decide. The two children smiled and said, "Who knows more about you?" ”

in the textThe two children took different arguments and came up with two opposing arguments, not only made Confucius blind on the spot, butIt has also troubled countless people for thousands of years, until now

According to Newton'sTheory of gravitationAtmosphereIt should beThe closer you get to the Earth's surface, the denser it becomes；And becauseThe curvature of the earth, so that the atmosphere forms a convex lens:Atmospheric gravitational lensing, the object seen through it will zoom in.

This can also be understood as a kind of ".photoosmosis"., the reason why the sun in the morning looks bigger to the naked eye than at noon, thisIt is related to the angle of refraction of sunlight after entering the atmosphere in the morningWhat we see with the naked eye is beenImage of the Sun magnified by atmospheric gravitational lensing, which does look a little bigger than the midday sun.

So why is there no god worm magnified by atmospheric gravitational lensing in the sun at noon? That's becauseWhen the sunlight hits the atmosphere directly, there is no refraction angle, and it is impossible to let go of the smoldered sunThe people on the ground see the sun, isThe sun as it is, then there will be a phenomenon where the sun is close to the earth, and the sun looks smaller than in the morning.

According to the above interpretation,The second child's point of view is correct。This explanation is based on classical optical theory, and it seems that there is nothing wrong with it, but it is usedQuantum mechanics is another way to explain it

SchrödingerAfter winning the Nobel Prize in Physics, he used it in his speech at the award ceremonyFermat's principleExplaining the issues at issue in "Two Children's Debates", he argues that this is not caused by the angle of refraction in optics or atmospheric gravitational lensing, but may beQuantum mechanics is caused by the curvature of space-time

"Two Children's Debate Day".

Original. Confucius traveled eastward, saw two children arguing, and asked why.

A son said: "I go near at the beginning of the sunrise, and I am far away in the middle of the day." ”

A child is far away at the beginning of the day, and the middle of the day is near.

A child said: "The beginning of the day is as big as the car cover, and the middle of the day is like a pan (yú), this is not small for the far and the near is big?" ”

Yi'er said: "The beginning of the day is cool and cool, and the middle of the day is like a soup, is not hot for the near and cold for the far?" ”

Confucius couldn't decide.

The two children smiled and said: "孰 (shú) is 汝 (rǔ) 多知 (pronounced "wisdom" here)? ”

Explanation of terms. 1) Travel: study tour, travel.

2) Debate: Debate, argument.

3) Therefore: reason, sake.

4) to: think, think.

5) Go: Leave.

6) Mid-day: noon.

7) Car cover: In ancient times, the canopy on the car, like an umbrella, was round.

8) And: It's here.

9) Then the limb this: just.

10) Bowls: bowls and plates used to eat. Plate: A round plate, and a bowl: An open vessel for wine and food.

11) For: Yes.

12) Cangcang Cool Cool: Cool and slightly chilly.

13) Dip into the soup: Reach into the hot water. It means it's hot.

14) Decision: Adjudication, Judgment.

15) Who: Who, which.

16) Thou: You.

Translations. Confucius went on a study tour to the East, and on the way he met two children arguing, so he asked them the reason for the argument.

One child said, "I think that the Taili Ju is close to people when it first rises, and far away from people at noon." ”

Another child thinks that the sun is far away when it first rises and close at noon.

A child said, "Isn't it true that when the sun rises it is as big as a car canopy, and at noon it is as small as a pan?" ”

Another child said, "Isn't it cool and slightly chilly when the sun comes out, and when it comes to noon, it's like putting your hand in hot water. ”

When Confucius heard this, he could not tell which of them was right and who was wrong, and the two children laughed and said, "Who said that you are very knowledgeable?" ”