Which countries in the world have the same form of government? Urgent SOS high school winter vacatio

4 types of constitutional monarchy.

1) Constitutional monarchy is a form of political organization in capitalist countries in which a hereditary monarch (king, emperor, queen) is the head of state, and the power of the monarch is limited to a certain extent in accordance with the provisions of the constitution. It arose as a result of a compromise between the bourgeoisie and the feudal landlord class. Constitutional monarchy is primarily a form of parliamentary constitutional monarchy in contemporary times.

2) The main features of a parliamentary constitutional monarchy are:

First, Parliament is the highest legislative body of the State.

Second, the monarch is a symbolic head of state, and most of his duties are ceremonial.

Thirdly, the Cabinet holds executive power, is elected by and accountable to the Parliament, and is subject to the supervision of the Parliament.

Typical countries: the United Kingdom, Japan, Thailand, Belgium, Sweden, Norway, etc.

Democratic republic.

1) A democratic republic refers to the form of political organization in which the organs of power of the state and the head of state are elected and have a certain term of office. It is the form of government adopted by most capitalist countries.

2) The capitalist democratic republic can be divided into a parliamentary republic and a ** republic according to the relationship between the legislature and the executive branch.

3) Characteristics of a parliamentary republic.

First, the parliament elected by universal suffrage is the representative body of the people, with legislative, organizational, and supervisory powers** (cabinet).

Second, the Cabinet is organized by a political party or a coalition of parties with a majority of seats in Parliament, is accountable to Parliament, and when Parliament passes a motion of no confidence, it must resign or petition the Head of State to dissolve Parliament and be re-elected.

Third, as the head of state, ** only has a vacant position and no real power.

Typical countries: Italy, Germany, Finland, Austria, India, Singapore.

4) Characteristics of the republican system.

First, ** is both the head of state and the ** head of state. ** Overseeing executive power and commanding the army, navy and air force.

Second, the executive and the legislature are independent of each other. The parliament, which is the legislature, cannot concurrently serve as the executive, and the ****, which is the executive branch, cannot also serve as a member.

Thirdly, by the elected **organization**. The key to whether the bourgeois parties can come to power is not whether they win a majority in parliament, but whether they can win the elections.

Typical countries: the United States, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Indonesia, Russia, etc.

France belongs to the semi-republican and semi-parliamentary republics. (A republican state, which can be broadly described as a republic).

The most significant difference between a constitutional monarchy and a democratic republic is that the name of the head of state, the method of its election, and the term of office are different (so the two are collectively referred to as the parliamentary system), ** both are elected by the parliament, and members of the parliament can concurrently serve ****; The difference between parliamentarism and parliament is that the relationship between parliament and parliament is different, and the rights of the head of state are different.

Note: Whether it is a parliamentary monarchy, a parliamentary republic or a ** republic, it is a capitalist country governed by the bourgeoisie, and all of them practice universal suffrage, and they all practice legislative, executive, and judicial systems"Separation of powers", but the degree of decentralization is different.

**System: United States, Mexico, Philippines, Egypt, Indonesia Semi-**System: France.

Parliamentary republics: Germany, Italy, India.

Parliamentary monarchies: British, Dutch, Spanish, Thai.

Committee system: Switzerland.

Super ** system: Russia.

There are more than 200 countries in the world, and they are famous.

Parliamentary constitutional monarchies in the United Kingdom, Spain, Japan, Thailand, Belgium, Sweden, Norway.

Dual constitutional monarchy Saudi Arabia, Jordan.

Parliamentary republics Italy, Germany, Finland, Austria, India, Singapore.

**Republican United States, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Indonesia, Russia.

Semi-**, semi-parliamentary republic France.

Commission republican Switzerland.

The system of people's congresses in China

Japan, Great Britain (constitutional monarchy).

1. A kingdom is a constitutional monarchy with the king as the head of state. There are now 16 kingdoms in the world. A principality is a form of constitutional monarchy. Such as the Principality of Andorra, etc.

2. The title of the monarch of the Grand Duchy is "Grand Duchy", and the Grand Duchy holds state power, such as the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

3. The Confederation is a unified state composed of several members, such as the Swiss Confederation. Some countries refer to it as a "union", such as the Union of the Comoros.

4. The United States is a form of federalism. Like the United States of America, the United Mexican States, etc.

5. The mass state, a country where all political party activities are prohibited and there are no political parties. Such as the Great Libyan People's Arab People's Socialist Jamahiriya.

6. Emirates, countries with tribal chiefs as heads of state. Like the United Arab Emirates, etc.

7. Papal States are countries in which the Pope is the head of state. Like the Vatican, there is only one country in the world that does this.

8. The Sultanate, the country in which all executive powers are vested in the Sudan. Such as the Sultanate of Oman, etc.

9. The People's Republic is the political system of socialist countries, such as the People's Republic of China, North Korea, and Laos.

10. Republic means the representative organs of the State and the Head of State elected by the Heads of State. There are 129 republics in the world, like the French Republic, etc.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Political System.

1. Republic: refers to the representative organs of the State and the head of State who are elected. There are 129 republics in the world today, such as the French Republic.

2. Kingdom: A constitutional monarchy with the king as the head of state. There are now 16 kingdoms in the world.

3. Principality: It is a form of constitutional monarchy. Such as the Principality of Andorra, etc.

4. Grand Duchy: A country in which the monarch is titled "Grand Duke" and the Grand Duke holds state power, such as the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

5. The Confederation is a unified state composed of several members, such as the Swiss Confederation. Some countries call it "union", such as the Union of the Comoros, and the United States is a form of federalism, such as the United States of America, the United Mexican States, etc.

6. Mass state: a country where all political party activities are prohibited and there are no political parties. For example, the Great Libyan People's Socialist Arab Jamahiriya.

7. Emirate: a country with tribal sheikhs as the head of state, such as the United Arab Emirates, etc.

8. Papal States: Countries with the Pope as the head of state, such as the Vatican, are the only one in the world that is like this.

9. Sultanate: A country in which all executive rights are vested in Sudan, such as the Sultanate of Oman.

10. People's Republic: It is a socialist country, such as the People's Republic of China, North Korea, and Laos.

The six types of government in the world today are: monarchy.

aristocracy, republicanism; Tyrant.

Polity, oligarchy, democracy.

This is Aristotle.

The exposition of the advantages and disadvantages of the political system is very worthy of learning and reference for future generations.

According to Aristotle, the first three wholes are excellent forms of government, namely: monarchy, aristocracy, and republic. The last three are inferior forms of government, namely: tyrannical government, oligarchy, and democracy.

In the West, democracy is a derogatory term, not a positive term as understood in China, which is the basic point of view of political philosophy, but many Chinese people do not know that democracy is inferior, and do not know that Comrade Aristotle, one of the founders of human scientific thought, actually listed democracy as garbage.

A monarch, an aristocracy, a republic, and all three at the same time will form a better form of government. For modern society, is the political wisdom of 2,000 years ago still useful? It's an interesting question.

1. Parliamentary monarchy: the monarch is the head of state, a vacant position, no rights, the head is elected by the parliament, held by the majority, the head is the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces, holds the executive power, and is responsible to the parliament.

2. Semi-** system: ** for the head of state and ** head, the cabinet is elected by the parliament (or elected by the parliament, **appointed), ** is the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces, and does not need to be responsible to the parliament.

3. Socialist form of government.

Since there are only five socialist countries in the world today.

China, North Korea, Laos.

Vietnam, Cuba, so the political system of the socialist countries is relatively simple, and at present there is only the people's congress system.

4. System: The head of state and the head of state, the cabinet is appointed by the head of state, and the commander-in-chief of the three armed services is not responsible to the parliament.

5. Committee system: The committee composed of multiple members exercises state power, and each member has the same power, and the chairman of the committee is seated by each member in turn.

6. Dualistic monarchy.

Absolute monarchies (Vatican, Oman, Schat-Arab), parliamentary constitutional monarchies (e.g. the Commonwealth of the United Kingdom, Japan, Malaysia), dual constitutional monarchies (Jordan, Thailand, Tonga), federation (Federated States of, Yemen, Nigeria), republics (Finland, Iran, Romania), aristocratic republic (United Arab Emirates), general republic (United States, Belarus, Mexico), parliamentary republic (Germany, Italy, Greece), semi-republican (France, Russia, Ukraine), representative (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Switzerland), The system of the People's Congress (China, Vietnam, Cuba), the Democratic Republic (Sarvador), the Democratic Republic (San Marino).