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It is generally believed that the "nine clans" refer to the "paternal clan."
Fourth, the maternal family. 3. Wife 2". The so-called "father's family" refers to the party's own family, plus the married aunt and her son, the married sister and nephew, the married daughter and grandson.
The so-called "maternal family three" refers to the whole family of the maternal grandfather, the maternal grandmother's maiden family, aunt and her son. The so-called "wife family two" refers to the father-in-law's family and the mother-in-law's maiden family. From this, it can be seen that if the "nine clans" of the parties are exterminated, it means that all those who have the slightest blood relationship with the parties will be killed.
This completely cuts off the revenge of any latecomers.
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Not all of them have to be connected to the nine clans, and most of the crimes that are so serious that they want to be connected to the nine clans are heinous crimes, and the intention is: if you dare to commit this kind of crime, then I will be more ruthless and inhumane than you. It has a very strong deterrent effect.
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In feudal society, the emperor has the power of life and death. A holy decree can be given to the death of a certain person, a certain official. If the sin is serious, it can be connected to the nine clans.
Especially for some people who rebel and rebel. I want to kill them all, cut down the grass and eradicate the roots. Purely for the benefit of the ruling class.
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This is torture, all over the house, and the nine clans are punished. It is really tragic that only those who seek the throne are punished in this way, and dozens or hundreds of relatives and family members1 are implicated. The Ming Dynasty had it.
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If the legal system is sound, it will definitely be absurd to connect the nine clans again. In ancient times, it was feudal rule, the times were backward, the legal system was incomplete, and the people's resistance was poor. In order to safeguard its own rule and self-interest, the ruling class has indiscriminately imposed punishments, punished the nine ethnic groups, brutally enforced the law, and sought deterrence.
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Giving you psychological pressure, if a person wants to do something bad, he may have reached a dead end, and he will let it go. But when I think about it, if this relative is all brought in, it is not so profitable. In the end, I didn't dare to mess around. At that time in ancient times, it was still necessary.
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Zhulian Nine Clans. Pronunciation: zhū lián jiǔ zú
Explanation: It is a penal system in which a person commits a capital crime, and the family members bear criminal responsibility with him, which was called "clan" in ancient times, so the "clan" means that the capital crime of one person is extended to the joint capital crime of family members.
What are the Nine Tribes?
"Nine Ethnic Groups" is a collective name for some people who are more closely related by blood in traditional Chinese culture. However, the specific meaning of the "nine tribes" is not exactly the same in different dynasties and under different circumstances.
The saying of "Nine Tribes" was first seen in "Shu Yaodian": "Keming Junde, to pro-Nine Tribes". In China's feudal society, there are often things that "are all over the house and beheaded, and then the nine clans are destroyed".
Among them, the "extermination of the nine tribes and the elimination of travel" is the system of Zhulian in feudal society, that is, if a person commits a major crime, he must be connected with his relatives of the nine tribes.
The nine clans refer to the specific people who are related to each other, and there are two common sayings:
1. Counting from oneself, up to the great-grandfather, down to the great-great-grandson, called the "nine clans", specifically refers to: counting from one's own body: father, grandfather, great-grandfather, great-grandfather; Then count down from your own body: children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, great-great-grandchildren, plus yourself for a total of nine generations.
2. Refers to relatives with different surnames, that is, the fourth family of the father (the father is the fourth generation of grandchildren), the third family of the mother (the third generation of the mother's family), and the second family of the wife (the second generation of the wife's family), so that a total of nine families.
1) Father's family four: refers to one's own family (including parents, brothers, sisters, children, etc.), plus the family of the married aunt and her son, the family of the married sister and nephew, the family of the married daughter and the grandson.
2) Maternal family three: refers to the maternal grandfather's family, maternal grandmother's maiden family, aunt and her pure bridge chain son's family.
3) Wife family 2: refers to the father-in-law's family and the mother-in-law's maiden family.
When Ming Chengzu in history killed Fang Xiaoru, he once punished his "Ten Clans". The so-called ten clans are on the basis of the nine clans plus the students of the ten clans, at that time the number of close people who were killed reached 873 people, and the number of other relatives who were assigned to the army was as high as more than 1,000 people.
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<> the people who were connected to the nine tribes in history are: Miao Yu of the Qin Dynasty.
Chao Cuo of the Han Dynasty, Hu Jianmo Weiyong of the Ming Dynasty, Huo Guang of the Western Han Dynasty, and Sui Dynasty.
Yang Xuangan and Zhang Juzheng of the Ming Dynasty.
Wait; The more famous ones that were photographed by the people of the nine tribes are:
1, Yang Xuangan of the Sui Dynasty: Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty in the ninth year of the Great Cause.
During the conquest of Goguryeo, Situ Yangsu's eldest son Yang Xuangan raised an army against Yang Guang.
But in the end, after being defeated by the Sui army, Yang Xuangan asked his younger brother to kill Guess Liangxian himself, after the Sui army obtained the corpse, Yang Xuangan was divided into corpses, hung the city tower to show the public, and "sin and nine clans";
2, Huo Guang: After his death, he was connected to the nine clans, and in the second year after his death, the Huo family was punished by the clan for rebellion;
3, Hu Weiyong: Because of plotting with the imperial historian Chen Ning, Zhongcheng Tujie and others to cause trouble and poison Liu Ji.
and many other crimes were exposed, and thus Zhu Yuanzhang.
Zhulian Nine Clans.
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A penal system in which a person commits a capital offense and the family members share criminal responsibility with him.
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It is your grandfather's children and grandchildren, grandfather's children and grandchildren, wife's father's children and grandchildren.
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The nine clans in history, which nine clans do they refer to?
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Nine Clans: In a popular sense, it includes father and mother, father's siblings, mother's siblings, one's own siblings and wife's siblings. The Nine Clans are considered to be the most cruel punishments.
There are two sayings in Confucianism, one is "the nine clans, the father is four, the mother is three, and the wife is two", the father refers to his own family, the aunt and her son who have been married, the sister and nephew who have been married, and the daughter and grandson who have been married; The maternal family refers to the maternal grandfather's family, the maternal grandmother's maiden family, the aunt and her son's family; The second wife family refers to the father-in-law's family and the mother-in-law's maiden family. The second is "from the ancestors, down to the first grandson, all the nine clans". Among them, the nine clans should be falsely named, "nine" has been the highest number since ancient times, and the nine clans mean that all those who are related to the family will be affected.
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The nine clans should come from the law of the three clans after the Qin reform. The Nine Clans have different theories, but it is generally recognized in previous history that the punishment of the Nine Clans is an extremely harsh punishment. Confucianism in the Han Dynasty had two sayings, one said, the father family is four, the mother family is three, and the wife family is two, that is, relatives with different surnames.
During this period, the four fathers' families included the punished people's families, that is, the parents, brothers, sisters, and children of the offenders, as well as aunts and their sons, nephews, and grandchildren. The third maternal family is her maternal grandmother, mother, aunt and her son. And the second wife is the father-in-law and mother-in-law.
Another theory is that the executed person is pushed up by four generations to the great ancestor, and down by four generations to the great-grandson; Push three from the brothers. That is, up to the great ancestor, great-grandfather, grandfather and father, down to the great-great-grandson, great-grandson, grandson and son, and then by brothers, cousins, then brothers, cousins, and even subordinate brothers. In Korea, in the first year of King Zhenping (during the Northern and Southern Dynasties of our country), the Silla Kingdom, there were Yia Dining Seven Suku and A Dining Stone Products, and the two were punished by the Nine Clans in Dong City due to rebellion.
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Zhulian Jiu Clan is a kind of ancient punishment Zhu clan, Jiu Clan is the nine generations, referring to the immediate family members of the nine generations, including the great ancestor, great-grandfather, grandfather, father, oneself, son, grandson, great-grandson, great-grandson, great-grandson. The nine ancient tribes included four patriarchal clans, three matrilineal clans, and two wife-line clans; Another way of saying it is: the father is three, the mother is three, and the wife is three (here the clan refers to the immediate family and spouse).
In many ancient TV dramas, it is mentioned that the crime may be connected to the nine clans, and the companion is like a tiger, and if there is a slight mistake, if you do not go along with the king's wishes, you will end up being punished and degraded, and you may even be connected to the nine clans, sighing.
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Zhulian Nine Tribes is a form of punishment in ancient China. Judging from the actual situation of the ancient clans, the nine ancient clans should include the father clan.
Fourth, the maternal family. 3. Wife 2". In other words, if only one person in a family is guilty of a capital crime, then not only the entire family will be exterminated, but also the related families will be involved.
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The typical is the explanation of the "Three Character Classic", that is, including oneself, and then counting up four generations, down four generations, a total of nine generations, called the nine tribes, which is closer to the concept of five services and nine tribes.
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These nine clans include four clans of the father, three clans of the mother, and two clans of the wife, a total of nine clans, so what is the specific? Father's family, his own family, his aunt and her son, sisters and their sons, daughters and grandchildren. The mother's family, the maternal grandfather's family, the maternal grandmother's maiden family, the aunt and her son.
The wife and the family, the father-in-law's family, and the mother-in-law's mother's family.
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Zhulian Nine Tribes, also known as Nine Tribes Killing, was a cruel punishment in ancient China. It derives from the "Nine Tribes" system in the Zhou Li, which states that the parents, grandparents, spouses, siblings, children, and grandchildren of the punished person are to be executed together.
The punishment of the Nine Clans was extremely cruel, as it not only punished the criminals, but also affected the innocent people in their families. This punishment can lead not only to personal tragedy, but also to irreversible damage to the family and society.
In the history of ancient China, the killing of the nine ethnic groups was used many times, especially in wars and political struggles. According to historical records, after Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries, he once killed more than a million people, including many of the tragic families of the nine tribes, Zheng Sen.
With the progress of society and the improvement of the law, the killing of the nine clans was gradually eliminated. The criminal law system of modern society is more focused on the protection of human rights and will no longer use such cruel forms of punishment. Bu Bang.
Overall, the Zhulian Nine is a cruel and inhumane punishment that has become a part of history. We should cherish the rule of law and human rights of the present day, so that this tragic history will not be repeated.
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These punishments are actually the rules set by the emperor in order to rule the country, which makes people feel particularly frightened when they hear it.
The ancients paid the most attention to both loyalty and filial piety, and the nine clans were one of the most exaggerated and cruel punishments, I think it was particularly unreasonable, and it was also very unfair, a person made a mistake, but he wanted to involve the whole family to be implicated together, which made people feel unbelievable and unreasonable.
If a person makes a mistake, even the nine clans, the whole family will be involved, whether it is parents, wife and son, will be punished, with these premises, people who want to commit crimes will also think clearly, think about because they are alone, let the family suffer, and will also think more clearly before committing a crime.
This punishment makes people feel too much, the relatives who are involved are likely to be good people, but because there is a criminal relative, they will be killed, especially fortunate that we live in the era of freedom, away from the ancient feudal traditional thinking, will not affect the family because a person may be an unintentional fault, feudal society really has a lot of drawbacks, punishment is just one of them, there are many other things that make people feel incredible, fortunately we are very far away from that era.
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The nine clans of the nine clans of Zhulian refer to the fourth clan of the father, the third clan of the mother, and the second clan of the wife, specifically referring to the clan of the father himself, the clan of his sisters, the clan of his daughters and grandchildren, the family of his maternal grandmother, the family of his maternal grandmother, and the family of his wife's parents.
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The Zhulian Nine Clans killed all the nine generations of the criminal's big family, including the great-ancestor, great-grandfather, grandfather, father, himself, son, grandson, great-grandson, and great-grandson. That is, the paternal family.
Fourth, the maternal family. 3. Wife 2".
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Zhulian Nine Clans isA kind of ancient punishment clan punishment,A penal system in which a person commits a capital offense and the family members share criminal responsibility with him. Judging from the actual situation of the ancient clans, the nine ancient clans should be includedPatriarchy.
Fourth, the maternal family. 3. Wife 2". (Clansmen here refer to immediate family members and spouses).
1. Paternal family four: refers to one's own family. Married aunts and cousins, aunts and cousins, married sisters and nieces, nieces, married daughters and granddaughters, grandchildren's families.
2. Mother family three: refers to grandma's family, grandma's maiden family, aunt's family, grandma's family, mother's family (Aunt Li Xu's mother, mother's Hongjin mother, mother's mother) and mother's sisters, and mother's brother's family.
3. Basking family two: refers to the mother-in-law's father-in-law's family, the mother-in-law's mother's mother's family, aunt's family, and grandmother's family.
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