The struggle between the founding of the country and the closure of the country at the end of the To

The pros and cons of closing the country!

To a certain extent and for a long period of time, it has effectively prevented external invasion and won a peaceful and stable development situation internally. The long-term peaceful environment led to economic development, Japan's isolation from the country during the Tokugawa shogunate period greatly improved the homogeneity of Japanese society, and the literacy rate also increased significantly, and Japan was able to respond quickly and effectively to the challenges of the West, and a small country on the edge of Chinese civilization was able to become the world's second economic power for 2,000 years. To put it more closely, the 1994-1995 financial crisis in Mexico, the 1997 financial crisis in East Asia, and the 2002 financial crisis in Argentina were all due to the excessively high level of economic openness.

In principle, independent sovereign states** have the right and obligation to restrain foreign investment, and M&A investment should be more constrained than new investment in different foreign investment methods. This is because the method of establishing new foreign-invested enterprises does not directly eliminate domestic peer enterprises and does not directly reduce competition in the market, while M&A investment directly eliminates domestic peer enterprises and directly reduces competition in the market. In practice, any independent sovereign state has imposed various restrictions on foreign investment, especially foreign mergers and acquisitions of domestic enterprises, especially in developed countries, most of which have a long history, and some restrictions (such as the strict prohibition of foreign investment in the coastal shipping industry in the United States) have even been in place for one or two hundred years.

The rapid development of foreign mergers and acquisitions has created many opportunities for us, but it has also brought many new problems.

Founding of the People's Republic of China: It can make better use of foreign advanced technology and culture to promote Japan's economic and cultural development, introduce foreign funds to promote the development of productive forces, and improve the people's living standards. Improve your own political and economic status.

Disadvantages: It is easy to lose national sovereignty, the economy suffers, and ** is further robbed!

In Japan during the era of the shogunate, the Japanese emperor was nothing more than a puppet in the hands of the shogunate, and the political and military power of Japan was in the hands of the shogunate. During this period, Japan was in a state of seclusion, cutting off the channels of foreign exchange. Japan has not been able to follow the trend of world development and has gradually widened the gap between Japan and Western countries.

After the West entered the capitalist society, Japan was opened by the capitalist countries with naval guns. This led to the beginning of the Meiji Restoration and the beginning of Japan's transition to becoming a capitalist country.

The Tokugawa shogunate restricted commercial activities, delaying the development of the Japanese economy. The Tokugawa shogunate's monopoly on foreign affairs seriously affected the development of Japanese science and technology. The Tokugawa shogunate's policy of seclusion seriously affected the development of Japanese culture.

The reign of the Tokugawa shogunate was one of the most stable and prosperous periods in ancient Japanese history: the history of Japan since the samurai class came to the stage of Japanese history in the 10th century has been basically a history of continuous warfare, but after the Battle of Osaka in 1615, the Tokugawa shogunate created a situation of peace in the world for more than 200 years, which is rare in ancient Japanese history.

The reign of the Tokugawa shogunate had a very important impact on the development of Japanese society, which improved Japan's economy to a certain extent, and its cultural level also developed greatly, and it also played a very important role in the improvement of military strength.

The reign of the Tokugawa shogunate was an irreplaceable stage in the history of Japan.

Answer]: In 1639, the Tokugawa shogunate issued the "Closed Nation Decree", which contained: prohibiting foreign merchants and missionaries, except for Chinese merchants and Dutch merchants, which could be carried out at a designated place (Nagasaki)**; It is forbidden for nationals to leave the country, and those who are already abroad are not allowed to return to China.

The purpose of the lockdown was to prevent the spread of Catholicism in Japan and to prevent the recurrence of the Shimabara Uprising; Prevent merchants and southwestern daimyo from making windfalls through overseas ** and create forces that oppose the shogunate, thereby maintaining a feudal exploitation system based on a small-scale peasant economy.

This is the trend of history, Japan will inevitably become stronger, and the shogunate rule will hinder Japan's development!

Meiji Restoration, the Curtain Fall Movement was successful.

1. The third generation of shoguns, Tokugawa Iemitsu, is the grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu.

Tokugawa Hidetada (May 12, 1579 – January 24, 1632) was the third son of Tokugawa Ieyasu, who was the second son of the second shogun, Tokugawa Hidetada.

2. The Tokugawa family, the seventh generation of young generals, reigned for three years and died of illness. He was seven years old.

At that time, the cause of death was a small cold, but according to current research, it is very likely that this little general was assassinated by the biological mother of the Yashiro general Yoshimune.

Tokugawa Iemitsu was the third shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate. The second son of the second shogun, Tokugawa Hidetada, and Tokugawa Ieyasu was the first generation of shoguns. So Iemitsu is Ieyasu's grandson.

As for whether it is the eldest grandson, this matter drops like this: Jiaguang's mother is Chongyuanyuan, and Jiaguang has a half-brother named Nagamatsumaru, but he died young. So, Jiaguang is the eldest grandson, but it is only after the death of his eldest brother that he is the eldest grandson.

Among the fifteenth shoguns of the Tokugawa shogunate, there were only three shoguns born to the main room (Godaisho), the first Tokugawa Ieyasu, the third Tokugawa Iemitsu, and the last Tokugawa Yoshiki. Iemitsu is not Ieyasu's illegitimate son, that's for sure.

Tokugawa Ietsugu (July 3, 1709 – April 30, 1716) died at the age of seven. He inherited the post of general at the age of five, but his real power was taken away by others because he was young. He had a marriage contract with Prince Yoshiko Yachinomiya, the princess of Emperor Lingyuan.

He died after three years in office. The cause of death is unknown.

Specifically, there should be a detailed record in The Tale of Genji. That's all I can help. Hope it works for you.

Tokugawa Iemitsu was supposed to be the second grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu, and the eldest grandson died just after birth. As for the fact that Tokugawa Iemitsu was the illegitimate son of Tokugawa Ieyasu, this theory only originates from Noshi, but I believe that it is not.

The cause of Tokugawa Ietsugu's death is unknown, but some say that he died in an assassination attempt or that he died of illness.

1. Tokugawa Iemitsu: The third shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate, the second son of the second shogun Tokugawa Hidetada (his eldest son died young), and the grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu (it can be said that he is the eldest grandson).

2. In ancient times, the medical conditions were poor, and it was very likely that he died of illness. The specifics are not clear...

Tokugawa Ieyasu was Tokugawa Iemitsu's grandfather.

The Tokugawa family died after three years in office. The law name is Zhangyuan.

Tokugawa Iemitsu was the second grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu.

He died after three years in office. The law name is Zhangyuan. How exactly he died is not very clear.

During the Tokugawa shogunate, China was not as weak as it was during the Opium Wars, and Japan was not as strong as Britain during the Industrial Revolution. above