Essay of Deputy Envoy Zhang Qian s envoy to the Western Regions to rest in peace

The main contents of Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions:

In 138 B.C., in order to unite the Dayue clan to attack the Xiongnu, Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions for the first time, and Sima Qian called it "chiseling the hollow". In 119 BC, Zhang Qian presented the Western Regions for the second time, this time with the aim of strengthening ties and laying the foundation for the integration of ethnic groups, making outstanding contributions to the opening of the Silk Road from China to the Western Regions.

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Zhang Qian (164 BC, 114 BC), Ziwen, a native of Chenggu County, Hanzhong County (now Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province), was an outstanding diplomat, traveler and explorer in the Han Dynasty of China. The hometown is in Bowang Village, 2 kilometers south of Chenggu County, Hanzhong, on the bank of the Han River.

Zhang Qian is full of pioneering and adventurous spirit, in the second year of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty (139 years ago), in the name of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, by the Huns Gan Fu as a guide, buried Chun led more than 100 people to the Western Regions, opened up the Han Dynasty to the Western Regions of the north-south road, that is, the famous Silk Road, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty with military merits to the Marquis of Bo Wang. Zhang Qian was a pioneer of the Silk Road and was hailed as "the first Chinese to open his eyes to the world".

He spread the civilization of the Central Plains to the Western Regions, and introduced species such as sweat horses, grapes, alfalfa, pomegranates, and flax from the countries of the Western Regions to the Central Plains, promoting the exchange of Eastern and Western civilizations. In the third year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (114 years ago), Zhang Qian died of illness in Chang'an and was buried in his hometown in Hanzhong. <>

Zhang Qian was recruited as an envoy, and in the second year of Jianyuan, he went out of Longxi, passed through the Xiongnu, and was captured. In the Xiongnu for more than 10 years, he married a wife and had children, but he always adhered to the Han Festival. After escaping, he traveled west to Dawan, passed through Kangju, arrived at Dayueshi, and then to Daxia, and stayed for more than a year before returning.

On the way back, Zhang Qian changed from Nandao to Nanshan, trying to avoid being discovered by the Xiongnu, but he was still obtained by the Xiongnu and was detained for more than a year. In the third year of Yuan Shuo (126 BC), the Xiongnu civil strife, Zhang Qian took the opportunity to flee back to the Han Dynasty, and reported the situation in the Western Regions in detail to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Ban Chao is a very famous general in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he has worked hard since he was a child, and he is also full of ideals for the future. One day, when he was copying documents, he was writing and writing, and suddenly felt very bored, and couldn't help but stand up, dropped his pen and said: The eldest husband should be like Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian, who made contributions on the battlefield, how can he waste his life in this kind of trivial matter of copying and writing!

Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian, born in the Western Han Dynasty, once went to the Western Regions and made countless contributions to the Western Han Dynasty. Therefore, Ban Chao decided to learn from Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian and dedicate himself to the country. Later, he became an officer and won the war against the Xiongnu.

Then, he suggested that he should deal with the countries of the Western Regions in order to jointly deal with the Xiongnu. The imperial court took his suggestion and sent him to the Western Regions with dozens of people. In the more than 30 years in the Western Regions, he relied on his wisdom and courage to survive all kinds of crises.

Ban Chao traveled to more than 50 countries in his life, maintained peace with these countries, and at the same time promoted the national prestige of the Han Dynasty.