The meaning of feudalism is reflected in the county, why does it reflect the separation of powers?

Knowing the reason why feudalism changed into counties, knowing the failure of counties and counties will be restored. However, it will be reverted to feudalism? Said, no, there are saints, the meaning of feudalism in the county, and the world is governed.

The people below the Han Dynasty are all said to have died in isolation. I don't know the death of Qin, not feudal, feudal; And the abolition of feudalism is fixed from the day of the decline of the Zhou Dynasty and not from the Qin Dynasty. The abolition of feudalism is not a day, although the saint rises, it will also become a county.

Fangjin county has been extreme, and there are no saints out of the country, still one by one still its story, the reason why this people's livelihood is getting poor, the reason why China is getting weaker and more chaotic. How? The loss of feudalism is under its monopoly; The loss of the county is on the top.

The ancient sages, the people who treat the world with public hearts, and divide the country from the land; Today's rulers, as far as the four seas for our county is still insufficient, everyone is suspicious, everything is systematic, the section book is more than one day, and the superintendent, the superintendent, think so, the order must not be harmed by the people. I don't know that there is an official who has saved it, and he is fortunate to be replaced, but he is not willing to benefit his people for a day, the people are not poor, and the country is not weak? The rate remains the same, although it has been thousands of years, and I know that it is with chaotic colleagues, day by day.

However, the rank of the commander is respected, and he is given the right to make money and govern people, dismiss the supervisor, set up the reward of the world official, and implement the law of subordination, the so-called feudal meaning in the county, and the two thousand years can be revived. If the king of the future wants to improve the people's livelihood and strengthen the country, he will use my words.

Abolishing the division of feuds and implementing the county system is an important means to strengthen the monarchy's power, and you have to ask why the decentralization is embodied, and the main body of the decentralization should be the princes and kings.

This is a sentence of Gu Yanwu in "On Counties and Counties", in this article, Gu Yanwu analyzed, compared, and summarized the county system and the sub-feudal system. He opposed feudalism and disagreed with the county system, believing that local power should be moderate, and opposed excessive weakening of local power in the big dust. x0d He pointed out the reasons for abolishing the feudal system and establishing the county system, and understood the disadvantages of the county system and wanted to change the system again, but could he change the system again? ：

No, you can't. x0d Gu Yanwu is a representative of the feudal landlord class, he stands on the position of ruling the Rolling Zen class, and tries his best to safeguard the interests of the ruling class, and it is impossible for China at that time to put forward the concept of sovereignty in the people, freedom, democracy, equality, etc. In the end, he could only put forward the idea of feudal in the county, and the idea of decentralization of the world, that is, put part of the meaning of the feudal system into the county system, then the world can be governed!

The historical influence of Qin Shi Huang's adoption of the county system:

After the establishment of the county system, the control of local power was strengthened through examinations and supervision. In the system of the Qin and Han dynasties, the county guards the annual autumn and winter declaration to the ** imperial court for a year, and the county also has to be collected in the county, ** or the county is at this time to evaluate its subordinates, and those who have meritorious service can be rewarded or promoted, and those who have exceeded it will be demoted, and the heavy will be dismissed and sentenced. Complementing the examination course is the supervision system.

**Send the county supervisor or assassin history to supervise the county, and the county also sends the superintendent post or court to supervise the county or township. Assassins, postal superintendents, etc., may at any time impeach the guilty stolen goods of the guards, orders or other officials. Due to the top-down supervision, the government decree can be implemented relatively smoothly to the grassroots level, ensuring the uniformity of the government order.

The county system of the Qin and Han dynasties replaced the sub-feudal system of the Zhou dynasty, that is, it evolved from local decentralization to a centralized system with strong cadres and weak branches, which laid a solid foundation for the local administrative system in 2000.

Sima Qian wrote in "Historical Records.

The sub-feudal system is not conducive to the unification of the country, which will make the power of the **** unable to be seriously implemented in the feudal country, and will make the tail of the feudal country big and become a constraint that threatens the country.

The county system is conducive to the unification of the country, and the governors are directly appointed by the **, and there is no decentralization of any personnel appointment and dismissal, which has a centripetal force for the ****.

Separate envelope production bai

Born princes, enjoy the world.

The right to attack is not governed by **, and has a strong independence within the DAO. The county system produces bureaucrats, who are appointed by ** Rong, subject to ** management and supervision, and shall not be hereditary. The main difference between the two is that the county system has formed a form of vertical management of localities.

The essential difference lies in the state that was produced by the feudal system, the Confederacy. The county system produces localities. The former is not a unified state, and the vassal states are de facto sovereign.

The latter are independent states with only one sovereignty.

The importance of the county system replacing the feudal system in this regard: 1. It is an important link in the process of the formation of centralized power. 2. It is an important symbol of bureaucratic politics replacing aristocratic politics. 3. The centralization of power has been realized, which is conducive to the consolidation and development of a unified multi-ethnic state.

Partition system: The nobility is an official and hereditary.

County system: no longer a hereditary lord, the monarch delegates ** direct management. The head of the county is dismissed by the head of the county and is responsible to the sovereign.

Significance: an important symbol of the replacement of aristocracy by bureaucracy; completely broke the traditional aristocratic feudal system; ** Places can be managed vertically.

Difference: The sub-feudal system concurrently serves as the first position according to the high and low of the copy's background, and the Shiqing Shilu system;

The county system implements the county magistrate, who is dismissed by the monarch and is responsible to the monarch.

Significance: In the state system, blood relations were replaced by regional relations, and state managers were replaced by professional bureaucrats to hereditary lords, which completely broke the Shiqing Shilu system and transformed aristocratic politics into .

Bureaucracy.