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Japan. Through the Meiji Restoration.
Specific measures for the Meiji Restoration.
Subsequently, the new ** moved the capital to Tokyo (old Edo), established the Meiji **, and promulgated a series of reform measures of a bourgeois nature:
First, in June 1869, Meiji ** imposed the policy of "returning copyrights", dividing Japan into 3 prefectures and 72 prefectures, and establishing a centralized political system.
Second, reform the identity system, abolish the identity system of "scholars, farmers, industrialists, and merchants" in the traditional era, and change the name of the former nobles such as the ministers and princes to "Hua", and the samurai below the daimyo to "scholars"; In order to alleviate the financial burden associated with the "return of the copyright", the feudal system was abolished.
Third, it advocates the study of Western social culture and habits, and the development of modern education.
fourth, the introduction of modern Western industry; Reform the land system, abolish the original land policy, allow land sales and sales, and implement a new land tax policy; The checkpoints set up by the feudal domains were abolished, the guild system and monopolies of the industrial and commercial circles were abolished, and the development of capitalist industry and commerce was promoted.
The historical significance of the Meiji Restoration.
After the Meiji Restoration, Japan, which was rich and powerful, gradually abolished the unequal treaties signed with Western countries and recovered its national sovereignty by taking advantage of its strong national strength, and got rid of the crisis of becoming a colony. In the First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, he defeated the Qing Dynasty and Russia respectively, and became a powerful Asian power. However, many problems were left behind by its reforms, such as the excessive power of the emperor and the still serious land annexation, which interacted with a series of social problems that would be difficult for Japan to solve in the future, and caused Japan to embark on the road of aggression and expansion.
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Japan, of course.
Meiji Restoration.
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The first country in Asia to become capitalist was Japan.
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If it is divided by politics, it is Japan.
Geographically it is Russia.
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The countries of Western Europe that were the first to enter capitalism were the first to complete the Xunshan. Yubi.
a.Tax reform.
b.Renaissance movement.
c.Land reform.
d.**Centralization.
Correct answer: d
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The English bourgeois revolution of 1640.
United States 1775 Revolutionary War First Bourgeois Revolution 1861 Civil War Second Bourgeois Revolution.
France 1789 French Revolution.
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Answer C This question is moderately difficult, examining the representative system, Britain, the United States, and France all embarked on the capitalist road through bourgeois revolution, and Japan passed the Meiji Restoration, that is, reform, so the answer is C.
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1. Bourgeois Revolution: the British Bourgeois Revolution, the French Revolution, and the American Revolutionary War. 2. Dynastic Wars: Germany (Three Dynastic Wars). 3. Reform: Japan (Meiji Restoration.
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The inventions that drove capitalism in the two industrial revolutions and who were the inventors.
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1. Through the bourgeois revolution 2. Through dynastic wars 3
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Colonial expansion, blacks**, importing goods into the colonies. Development of industry and commerce.
Germany was first influenced by the Napoleonic Wars, and later unified the country through dynastic wars and defined the capitalist path.
Towards prosperity! That's the reality!
1) The American Revolutionary War of 1775-1783, after eight years of war, the people of the North American colonies finally overthrew British colonial rule and won independence The American Civil War, led by Lincoln, promulgated the Emancipation Proclamation The Declaration stated that, beginning on January 1, 1863, the people of any slave-bearing state or specific area thereof would be considered a betrayal of the Union, and that all those who were enslaved should be immediately and forever freed Emancipation Proclamation It stimulated the revolutionary enthusiasm of black slaves, 2) After the independence of the United States, both capitalist industry and the southern plantation economy developed, and by the mid-19th century, the southern slave plantation economy increasingly hindered the development of the capitalist economy The United States, through the Civil War, abolished slavery and promoted the further development of capitalism to resolve this social contradiction >>>More
This is the same as the fact that the development of automobiles will inevitably cause air pollution.
Once the word "ism" is added to the end of any concept, it will change its essential attributes, develop in the direction of rigid dogma, and finally become garbage that people hate and be abandoned.