Introduction to the Ming Dynasty. A brief introduction to the history of the Ming Dynasty A brief in

The Ming Dynasty was established. In May of the 11th year of Zhizheng (1351), a peasant uprising broke out. The following year, Guo Zixing gathered a crowd to revolt and captured Haozhou (present-day Fengyang, Anhui).

Soon, Zhu Yuanzhang, a native of Fengyang, Anhui Province, who was born as a poor peasant, defected to Guo Zixing, made many military exploits, and won Guo Zixing's respect and trust. In the fourteenth year of Zhizheng (1354), Guo Zixing died of illness, and Zhu Yuanzhang took charge of the leadership of the ministry. In the sixteenth year of Zhizheng (1356), Zhu Yuanzhang led his troops to occupy Jiqing (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), renamed it Yingtianfu, and then captured some military important places around and obtained a foothold.

At this time, Zhu Yuanzhang was "narrow and poor" and "alone", far inferior to other rebel forces, and was in a very difficult situation. Zhu Yuanzhang took the advice of the strategist Zhu Sheng to "build a high wall, accumulate grain, and slowly become king", and after several years of hard work, Zhu Yuanzhang's military and economic strength grew rapidly. Zhu Yuanzhang successively destroyed Chen Youliang in the twenty-third year of Zhizheng (1363), and killed Zhang Shicheng in the twenty-seventh year of Zhizheng (1367), and surrendered Fang Guozhen to the coastal area of Zhejiang.

In the first month of 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian, established the Ming Dynasty, and captured Dadu (now Beijing) in the same year, and the Yuan Dynasty fell. The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) was established by Zhu Yuanzhang, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, and after 12 dynasties, 16 emperors, 17 dynasties, and 276 years of Guozuo, it was the last feudal dynasty established by the Han people in Chinese history. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the capital was set in Yingtianfu (now Nanjing), and in the nineteenth year of Yongle (1421), Zhu Di, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, moved the capital to Shuntianfu (now Beijing), and Yingtianfu was renamed Nanjing.

Because the emperor of the Ming Dynasty was surnamed Zhu, he was also called Zhu Ming. In 1644, Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, and Zhu Youzhen of the Ming Dynasty hanged himself in the coal mountain, and the Ming Dynasty perished. The Ming Dynasty was China's prosperous era after the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, and was known as the "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasty" and "Yuanmai Han and Tang Dynasties".

The Ming Dynasty, no Han and Tang Dynasty and relatives, no two Song Dynasty coins, the Son of Heaven and the Imperial Gate, the monarch died in Sheji. It should be admired by the generations to come.

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1. The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644[1]) was the last unified feudal dynasty established by the Han in Chinese history. After 12 and 16 emperors, the country lasted 276 years. In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, was proclaimed emperor in Nanjing Yingtianfu, and the country name was Daming.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the capital was set in Yingtianfu, and the capital was moved to Shuntianfu in 1421, and Yingtianfu was renamed Nanjing.

2. Because the emperor of the Ming Dynasty was surnamed Zhu, he was also called Zhu Ming. In the early period of the Ming Dynasty, the comprehensive national strength was strong, and after several prosperous eras, the national strength reached its heyday, and the territory was vast. In the middle and later periods, the national strength declined due to political corruption.

In 1644, Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, and Zhu Youzhen of the Ming Dynasty hanged himself in the coal mountain, and died in the Ming Dynasty. Subsequently, the Manchu Qing took advantage of the chaos to defeat Li Zicheng and enter the Central Plains, and in 1662 the Yongli Emperor Zhu Youlang was killed, and in 1683 the Qing army occupied Taiwan, ending the Ming and Zheng periods.

3. The commodity economy of the Ming Dynasty was developed, and commercial market towns and capitalism sprouted. Culture and art are becoming secularized. The Ming Dynasty, no Han and Tang Dynasty and relatives, no two Song Dynasty coins, the Son of Heaven Imperial Gate, the monarch died Sheji, is China's prosperity after the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, known as the "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasty", "Far Mai Han and Tang Dynasties", should be admired by future generations.