As a representative of the royalists, what major efforts did Kang Youwei make for the royalists?

Kang Youwei proposed many cultural and political reforms as a royalist, and also built the Tongwen Museum and retained the position of Emperor Guangxu.

He advocated following the example of Britain and establishing a constitutional monarchy, and also proposed many progressive measures, which greatly safeguarded Guangxu's status.

In the context of the feudal ruling system, he imitated the British capitalist system and carried out economic and cultural changes in many aspects.

As a representative of the royalist faction, Kang Youwei made many contributions to the royalists, such as the construction of the Tongwen Museum.

First of all, Kang Youwei put forward the idea of imitating the capitalist power politically, and at the same time, culturally, he also advocated the establishment of various Tongwen museums and various military academies!

Kang Youwei has made great efforts as a historical celebrity, and the most famous is that he led the Wuxu Reform.

Kang Youwei put forward the idea of constitutional monarchy and reform and reform. Relying on the methods of political reform, China established a constitutional monarchy, developed industry and commerce, and took the capitalist road. Combine Western bourgeois ideology with Confucianism, and reform the system in ancient times.

Kang Youwei was a well-known representative of the modern Chinese Restoration, the leader of the Reform Movement during the Boxu period, and one of the "advanced Chinese" who "looked to the West for truth" at that time. However, after the Wuxu Rebellion, he raised the banner of royalism, insisted on constitutionalism, opposed revolution, and opposed the republic, so he fell behind the times.

In the autumn of 1905, the royalist Kang Youwei plotted to assassinate the revolutionary Sun Yat-sen, and said: "I will get rid of my financial resources." "The latest batch of archives disclosed by the United States ** this historical material with important reference value.

In the archives, Kang Youwei wrote to his daughter Kang on October 20, 1905.

Tongbi's letter shows that in mid-October 1905, Kang Youwei learned that Sun Yat-sen was about to arrive in New York through secret reports from royalist members, and in order to curb Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary propaganda among the Chinese community and some royalist members, Kang Youwei planned to take this opportunity to get rid of Sun Yat-sen. The specific arrangement was that Yung Hong, a friend of Kang Tongbi and trusted by Sun Yat-sen, would ask Sun Yat-sen to meet at the place where the Royalist Society death squad killers had been arranged in advance, and immediately carry out the assassination. If the operation in New York does not go well, he will send people to follow Sun Yat-sen and wait for an opportunity to attack at any time.

Kang Youwei used very fierce words in the letter, and even gave Kang Tongbi a death order of "the most financial resources must be eliminated". In January 1906, Kang Youwei wrote a letter to Kang Tongbi for a separate arrangement, reporting the plan of action, and saying that he was ready to follow Wang Chan and die. Why this thrilling plan failed is unknown.

The royalist and revolutionary parties could not cooperate, although there were differences in ideas, one wanted to assist Emperor Guangxu, and the other wanted to overthrow the Qing Dynasty. But in reality, first of all, it is a question of leadership. For example, Zhang Pengyuan said in "Liang Qichao and the Qing Revolution" that once a unified organization is established, should Kang Youwei be the leader, or should Sun Yat-sen be the leader?

Second, Sun Yat-sen and Kang Liang had different educations and lacked a common language.

The two parties cannot cooperate, nor can they "keep the water from the well from the river." When they are in exile overseas, they have to find overseas Chinese to raise funds to do big things, and there is no other way than to weaken each other. Revolutionaries also had violent assassination plans against reformers at the time, and they are also mentioned in this literature.

In addition, in the autumn of 1905, when Kang Youwei issued an order to Sun Yat-sen, Sun Yat-sen also ordered Hu Hanmin to make a big fuss about the "memorial meeting for the deaths of Wuxu and Gengzi", with the purpose of "exposing the deceptive propaganda of Kang Liang's royalist and constitutional propaganda". In 1907, on the day when the "Political News Society" organized by the Royalist Society was established, Liang Qichao was giving a speech on the stage to trap Lu Chen, and Zhang Ji and Tao Chengzhang led dozens of little brothers of the League to fight, alarming the Japanese police.

Before the Xinhai Revolution, the struggle between the royalist and revolutionary parties was more lively than imagined. Feng Liberty, an early member of the League, once said, "The revolutionary party has recklessly regarded the disciples as traitors, and denounced them as forgetting their relatives and hatreds, and flattering them with the same people," so that the two camps were "on the same page as the enemy country."

The reason why Kang Youwei wanted Sun Yat-sen was because Sun Yat-sen wanted to overthrow the Qing Dynasty. harmed Kang Youwei's interests. The royalists were all about maintaining imperial power.

Sun Qiaolu's request for Zhongshan is to overthrow the imperial system and overthrow the rule of the Qing **, but Kang Youwei does not agree with this approach, and the royalist sent Qimin to rent a stool in order to protect his own interests, and once it is overthrown, it will be reshuffled.

One is to maintain feudal rule, the other is to overthrow, one is pinning hopes on the feudal emperor, and the other is to establish a new era.

The latter have their own strengths.

Differences: Kang Youwei advocated a constitutional monarchy and achieved political goals through royalism and reform. It is greatly influenced by feudal traditional concepts, and cannot see the power of the people.

Sun Yat-sen advocated a republican system and advocated the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty by violent and revolutionary means. Pay attention to people's livelihood and advocate civil rights. (2) Kang Youwei is the political representative of the emerging bourgeoisie, which is weak and greatly influenced by tradition; At that time, the reactionary features of the Qing Dynasty had not yet been fully exposed.

Sun Yat-sen was a representative of the bourgeois democratic faction, he received Western education since he was a child, lived in the West for a long time, and had a deep understanding of foreign political situations. Through the signing of the "Xinchou Treaty" and the "New Deal" at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the reactionary appearance of the Qing Dynasty was further exposed. (3) Kang Youwei's democratic thought played an important role in promoting the reform movement and learning from the West, and at the same time greatly promoted the ideological emancipation movement. Sun Yat-sen's thought on democratic revolution was the most advanced thought in China at that time, which promoted the first great historical change in China in this century, and Sun Yat-sen was the great forerunner of China's democratic revolution.