During the Western Han Dynasty, the most economically developed place in China was not in the area o

The most developed area in the early Western Han Dynasty was located in the Guanzhong Plain, and with the recovery of the Central Plains in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty, the most economically developed place became the central and southern parts of the North China Plain from east to sea, roughly including today's Henan, Shandong, southern Hebei, northern Hubei, Jiangsu, and northern Anhui.

The degree of development around Suzhou is also okay, although it is not very developed, as for the area around Hangzhou, although the original capital of Yue is near there, it is generally still regarded as a barbarian land.

Definitely not. The southward shift of the economic center occurred from the late Tang Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty, and the southern region was desolate until then.

You can refer to the description of the south in the Western Han Dynasty in the historical records: the south is vast and sparsely populated, and people eat rice and fish as their staple food, and also collect fruits and shellfish for food. Because it is from the Western Han Dynasty, it is particularly helpful for you to ask.

Probably not. The economically developed area of the Western Han Dynasty should belong to the area of today's Guanzhong in Shaanxi and Luoyang in Henan.

The economic development of Suzhou and Hangzhou seems to have developed from the Eastern Wu period and especially the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The Guanzhong region of Shaanxi Province centered on Chang'an.

Mainly in today's Xi'an, of course, Luoyang also played a very important role.

Xi'an has become the center, and the main advantages are four reasons: topography, location, economy, and specialties.

Topographically, the Guanzhong Plain is isolated from most of the area by Yangping Pass, Tongguan (Hangu Pass in the early days, and later advanced to Tongguan) and the Yellow River. It is therefore particularly easy to defend. Similar topography that is easy to defend and difficult to attack is only available in the three regions around Luoyang, the Sichuan Basin and the south of the Yangtze River.

This also happens to be a few places where secessive regimes often occur. Therefore, we can mainly compare these four regions later.

In terms of location, Guanzhong is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and the Han River. Once the world changes, you can go downstream. Not only is the army fast, but the army is not tired.

In addition to Sichuan, they all have offensive advantages. Luoyang has no advantage over Guanzhong, Sichuan, and Jianghuai, while Sichuan only has an advantage over Jianghuai, and Jiangnan has no advantage over anywhere. Here: Chang'an", Luoyang, Sichuan, Jiangnan.

Economically, Guanzhong itself was large, and because of the development during the Qin period, the economic output by the middle of the Tang Dynasty was very high. Although Luoyang has a high degree of development, its own area is not large. Sichuan and Jiangnan were not highly developed before the Tang Dynasty.

Therefore, in terms of economy, Guanzhong still has obvious advantages. It was not until the late Tang Dynasty that Guanzhong's economy could not support **. This is also the reason why Guanzhong did not even have a secession regime after the Tang Dynasty.

In terms of specialties, there are horses in the Guanzhong. Horses were a very important strategic resource in ancient warfare, but there were only three horse-producing areas in the country. One is Guanzhong, one is Hebei, and the other is Southwest.

Moreover, the southwestern horse is only two-thirds the height of the north, which is a significant disadvantage in comparison. Therefore, Ma made Guanzhong higher than Sichuan, and higher than Luoyang and Jiangnan.

Of course, some people may ask why no one has set the capital in Guanzhong after the Tang Dynasty. In addition to economic problems, there are also problems of the times. The main threat to the dynasty before the Tang Dynasty was internal trouble, and the capital was mainly to prevent civil strife, so the above four points are very important.

After the Tang Dynasty, the main threat to the dynasty was ethnic minorities, so all four points were subverted. First, there is no natural barrier on the northwest side of Guanzhong, so the defense of Guanzhong is not against outsiders. Second, the ethnic minorities are not located in the Hanshui basin of the Yellow River, so Guanzhong has no offensive advantage over them.

The third point is that since the late Tang Dynasty, Guanzhong's economy has been in decline. Fourth, since the country is very stable and the horses are easy to move, it is completely possible to transport horses to the national capital after the northwest is produced, and there is no need to build a capital in the horse-producing area.

Answer: 1North 2The reason for the southward shift of the economic center of gravity was that the turmoil in the north was greater than that in the south at the end of the Tang Dynasty, and after the unification of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Northern Song Dynasty, the population of the north decreased sharply, while the south was relatively calm, which was conducive to production development and population growth.

Hello. In the Yellow River Basin (Central Plains).

Welcome to visit China's top ten scenic spots - Hangzhou West Lake. Hangzhou West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and the scenic spot consists of one mountain (Lonely Mountain), two embankments (Suti, Bai Causeway), three islands (Ruan Gongdun, Huxin Pavilion, Xiaoyingzhou), five lakes (Waixi Lake, Beili Lake, Xili Lake, Yue Lake and South Lake), ten scenic spots (Quyuan Wind Lotus, Pinghu Autumn Moon, Broken Bridge Remnant Snow, Willow Wave Oriole, Leifeng Xizhao, Nanping Evening Bell, Flower Port Fish View, Su Causeway Spring Dawn, Twin Peaks Inserting Clouds).

There are so many attractions that you can't visit in one day, so why don't I recommend one to everyone, such as the broken bridge and remnant snow, haha! Needless to say, everyone must know that this is the place where the White Lady and Xu Xian met, and it must be good to have a picnic by the lake! But don't litter!

While having a picnic, I will tell you a story: In ancient times, there was a fairy living on both sides of the Tianhe River, the one in the east was called Yulong, and the one in the west was called Jinfeng. They are very nice and play together every day.

One morning, they got up early. The jade dragon burrowed into the river, and the golden phoenix flew into the sky, swimming, flying, and unconsciously came to an immortal island.

Jade Dragon, Jade Dragon! Jin Feng suddenly shouted, "Look how beautiful this stone is!" "What a shining stone!

Yulong said happily: "Jin Feng, we have found the immortal stone, if we can grind it into a round bead, I am sure it will become more radiant." At that time, it may become the most precious treasure in heaven and earth.

So, the jade dragon and the golden phoenix immediately polished the immortal stone into a round bead. They also found water from the heavenly river and washed it brighter, making it the most beautiful thing in heaven and earth.

This matter was known to the greedy Queen Mother. She sent a henchman to steal the orb one night and lock it in the deep palace. One day, the Queen Mother made her birthday.

During the banquet, she took out the treasure to open the eyes of the immortals, and all the immortals were amazed. Yulong and Jinfeng did not attend the banquet that day.

However, they were sitting on the fairy island and weeping, when they suddenly found a bright light shining directly in the sky. They felt that the light was very similar to the light emitted by the orb. So, they followed the light to the fairy palace and found that the jewel was in the hands of the Queen Mother.

They were so angry that they rushed up to grab the orb. The Queen Mother was willing to let go and tried her best to protect it. This time, the orb fell to the world.

The jade dragon and the golden phoenix hurriedly chased after it, but unfortunately it was too late, the orb had touched the ground, and in an instant, it turned into a crystal clear lake - West Lake. The Jade Dragon and the Golden Phoenix were reluctant to leave it, so they became two peaks on the shore of West Lake, Jade Dragon Mountain and Phoenix Mountain, guarding the pearl embedded in the land of China day and night-West Lake.

Everyone should know why the West Lake is so beautiful now, as the saying goes, "there is heaven above, there is Suzhou and Hangzhou below", today everyone is fortunate to come to heaven on earth, please enjoy it! I wish you all a smile and deserve it! Okay, no kidding.

Have a great trip!

Chengdu has a long history and is known as "the land of abundance", "Jiangnan in Shuzhong", and "Suzhou and Hangzhou in Shuzhong". According to historical records, around the middle of the 5th century B.C., the Enlightened Dynasty of the ancient Shu Kingdom moved the capital from Fanxiang (now Shuangliu County) to Chengdu to build a city. Regarding the origin of a person in Chengdu, according to the record of "Taiping Huanyu Ji", it is borrowed from the historical process of the construction of the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the king of Zhou Qianqi "lived in a year and became a gathering, two years into a city, and three years in Chengdu", so it was named Chengdu.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Later Shu Emperor Meng Chang preferred hibiscus flowers, and ordered the people to plant hibiscus trees on the city wall. The Jinsha ruins, unearthed in 2001, have advanced the history of Chengdu by 300 years from 311 B.C., surpassing Suzhou to become the city with the longest unchanged ruins in China.

As far back as 3,000 years ago, there were primitive tribes living in the Chengdu area, and the "Bashu culture" here can be traced back to the early Yin Shang period 3,700 years ago. At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, that is, in the 4th century BC, the Enlightened Ninth Emperor of Shu wanted to move the capital of the country from Qixian here. At that time, he mobilized the people to build a large number of buildings, build a city and build buildings, and proposed "one year into a city, two years into Chengdu", because of the name of Chengdu, and has been used so far, the history of the city has been more than 2,300 years.

Since the Qin Dynasty, Chengdu has always been the seat of the ruling regime in Shuzhong and the political and economic center of southwest China.