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The **measures that should be taken for type 2 diabetes are nutrition**, because type 2 diabetes is mainly caused by uncoordinated living and eating habits, and timely life adjustments can effectively alleviate clinical symptoms. The purpose of nutrition ** is to control the blood sugar concentration in the body, the main measure is to strictly control the intake of sugar, fat and protein in each meal, if you can adhere to the nutrition **, you can effectively control the blood sugar concentration. Aerobic exercise can also be carried out, which is also one of the best measures for type 2 diabetes, which can effectively alleviate hyperglycemia through nutritional metabolism and exercise metabolism.
If these two ** effects are not good, drugs need to be taken in time**, and the main measures are oral hypoglycemic drugs and insulin injections, oral drugs such as acarbose and gliclazide.
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Diet and exercise plus medication**, unless it is mild diabetes, it is best to use medication**, which is divided into oral and insulin injections, which can be used alone or in combination. Once diabetes is diagnosed, it is best to use hypoglycemic drugs or insulin, the sooner the better, and the sooner the medication can slow down the occurrence of diabetes complications.
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Diabetes mellitus is consistent. The level of blood sugar is closely related to the secretion of insulin and the amount and type of food consumed, so diet ** is the basis of all types of diabetes**, regardless of the type of diabetes, mild or severe or with or without complications.
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The best goal of diabetes is to control diabetes symptoms, prevent acute metabolic complications, prevent chronic complications, improve the quality of life of diabetic patients, establish a more complete diabetes education management system, and provide patients with individualized guidance on lifestyle intervention and medication.
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It doesn't seem to be able to be treated. Can only be assisted**.
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Answer]: a, uproar b, messy light c, d, e
This question examines the development of diabetes. The ** of diabetes includes: diet**, exercise**, blood sugar monitoring, medication**, and health education. Therefore, the answer to this question should be ABCDE.
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1. Food**.
2. Exercise method.
3. Medicine**.
Compared with the first two methods, drug therapy is the fastest and most effective method, but after all, it is a drug that is poisonous. At present, drug therapy is divided into oral medicine and injection method. Oral drugs mainly include insulin secreting agents, non-insulin secreting agents, SGLT-2 inhibitors, etc., these substances strongly reduce blood sugar strength, and at the same time, they are harmful to people's heart function and kidney function.
The main drugs injected are GLP-1 receptor agonists, which are injected into the subcutaneous tissue, which can cause nausea and reduced appetite.
Fourth, the surgical method.
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The first is to control the diet, to control the diet, and we generally ask the patient to follow a principle of meal setting and rationing. The second is to exercise properly, because exercise can consume our glucose, so in this case, it will also reduce the patient's blood sugar to a certain extent. The third is to monitor blood sugar, monitoring blood sugar can also achieve the purpose of blood sugar control, because monitoring blood sugar can allow patients to find their own blood sugar control, if they find that the control is not good, they can strictly require diet control and appropriate exercise to achieve the purpose of blood sugar reduction.
Fourth, it is mainly the use of drugs to lower blood sugar.
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You can use drugs to do it, you can use exercise, you can also pay attention to your usual diet, eat more light food, don't eat foods with high sugar content, and exercise properly.
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You can take medicine, diet, exercise, insulin, and lifestyle changes, all of which can alleviate the symptoms of diabetics.
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The best way to do this is by injecting insulin, by drinking medicine, by surgery, by exercising, and by improving your diet.
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You can take food therapy, take medicine or have surgery, and you can also pay attention to your lifestyle habits. Usually eat less high-sugar foods, and be sure to exercise more.
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Eliminate clinical symptoms caused by hyperglycemia; aggressive prevention and correction of ketoacidosis when sensitive; Correct metabolic disorders and strive for stable condition; To ensure the normal growth and development of the child and ensure his normal life activities; Prevention and early diagnosis of concurrent Nahu syndrome.
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When the doctor tells you that you have diabetes, don't panic and don't think it's a big deal.
First of all, when you have diabetes, you must understand what kind of disease it is. Diabetes is divided into type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes, and you must figure it out before you can get sick.
Type 1 diabetes is due to insufficient insulin secretion, while type 2 diabetes is due to insulin deficiency. Type 1 diabetes requires insulin** to lower our blood sugar, while type 2 diabetes insulin or hypoglycemic drugs are acceptable.
The other is to know the normal value of blood sugar and how high your blood sugar is. Blood sugar is divided into fasting blood sugar and postprandial blood sugar, if your postprandial blood sugar and fasting blood sugar are particularly high, then you must pay attention to it.
After understanding all of this, you should focus on how to control your blood sugar. There are many aspects of blood sugar control, in addition to taking insulin and taking hypoglycemic drugs, you should also pay special attention to your diet.
Take insulin or blood sugar medicine according to your doctor's instructions, and don't increase or decrease or change it arbitrarily. Don't prescribe this hypoglycemic drug in this hospital this time, and in another hospital next time. If this doctor is your attending doctor, then try to be your attending doctor as much as possible.
Because he already understands your condition and knows something about your condition.
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1. Control your diet
When you have diabetes, you must remember to control your diet, which is the common sense you must know if you have diabetes, especially to control the amount of sugar and calories, but you can't lack the amount of sugar and calories, so that the diet can be nutritionally balanced, and at the same time to ensure the diversity of the diet, so that the body with diabetes can get balanced nutrition. It is advisable to set a regular diet to avoid irregular eating.
2. Must exercise
If you have diabetes, it is common sense that you must exercise, and you must know that only by insisting on the necessary exercise can you make the aging body younger, and at the same time, you can also increase the insulin in the body, strengthen the body's resistance to diabetes, and at the same time, more exercise can also consume calories in the body, which helps to reduce sugar in the body. When exercising, you should also remember to bring more candy to avoid excessive calorie consumption, which can lead to insufficient blood supply to the brain, which can prevent hypoglycemia.
3. Quit smoking and drinking
For diabetic patients, if they smoke and drink regularly, it will only increase the harm to the condition and the body, so people with diabetes must quit smoking and drinking, otherwise it may cause accidents and cause more serious diseases, which is extremely unfavorable to their own control of diabetes.
4. Regular inspection
If you have diabetes, it is common sense and necessary to check your blood sugar regularly, because in this way you can know whether your blood sugar is under control. That's why it's important to get checked for diabetes regularly. In this way, the doctor can better understand the condition, choose a better amplification for the body's diabetes, and be more conducive to the body's diabetes.
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First, diabetics can eat fruits.
Many people think that if they have diabetes, they can't eat fruit. In fact, this is a wrong concept, because fruits are rich in dietary fiber and trace elements, if you do not eat fruits for a long time, the body will have other problems.
Therefore, diabetics can eat fruits, but they should eat them selectively. For example, fruits, peaches, and tomatoes are all very good and can be eaten more. But watermelon, strawberries, grapefruit, etc., because of the high sugar content, should be eaten less.
Second, diabetics can eat staple foods.
Diabetics can't eat staple foods, which is also a misconception. Because the human body needs sugar, if you don't eat staple foods, you can't do it without carbohydrates.
However, we should pay attention to controlling the amount of staple food, eat less and chew more at each meal, and cook it with some coarse grains, which can increase the time of chewing. At the same time, eat more dry rice and less gruel.
Third, even if the blood sugar is controlled, the injections and medicines cannot be stopped.
Sometimes, after a period of time of ** and control, blood sugar can be maintained in a normal state. But even in a normal state, you can't just stop taking injections and medicines. Because diabetes is different from other diseases, it is very difficult.
Moreover, many diabetic patients have destroyed the insulin in their bodies and are no longer able to secrete insulin normally, so they need the help of drugs at this time.
Fourth, take medicine according to the instructions of each drug.
Because there are many kinds of diabetes medicines, some are taken on an empty stomach, and some are taken after or during meals. And some patients take it for granted that all the drugs are taken on an empty stomach, which is not right.
Because the characteristics of each drug are different, some medicines that should be taken after meals will cause harm and affect the stomach and intestines if they are taken on an empty stomach.
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1. Changes in eye vision: When vision decreases or dark shadows appear in front of your eyes, you can't take it for granted that it is "old dazzle" and "senile cataract", which is also likely to be caused by retinopathy or cataract caused by high blood sugar, and you must go to the hospital for examination to rule out diabetic eye glass 2. Oral symptoms: Dry mouth and thirst, oral mucosal petechiae, redness and swelling.
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Yes, diabetic must know which foods are hypoglycemic and which foods will be counterproductive if eaten.
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While suffering from diabetes, you should not overeat, eat and drink indiscriminately, eat small meals and eat more, and cannot eat foods that are too high in sugar.
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Be sure to go to a regular place**, the process is a long-term process. Don't trust those supplements or anything like that.
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Some common knowledge about diabetes is that you can't eat animal liver. Because eating animal liver can easily lead to diabetes attacks.
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Proven by medical research! 30% of pseudodiabetes mellitus is treated as true diabetes!! What is the reason for this??? I hope clinicians learn more!!
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If you have diabetes, you must take medication in time, and then eat small and frequent meals, and if you can't lower your blood sugar by taking medication, you must use insulin.
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Regular and quantitative, less oil and less salt, control the amount of staple food, exercise after meals, consume calories, and appropriately a small amount of coarse grains, potatoes, and low-sugar fruits. Postprandial blood sugar control is main.
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Diabetics are not allowed to eat fruits like star fruit. This kind of common sense we must know.
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If you have diabetes, then you must go to the hospital in time**, rather than thinking that you can be cured by eating alone.
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Believe in science and keep exercising. Pay attention to the regularity of your diet and daily life. Don't overeat and quit bad habits. It's not as good as tobacco and alcohol.
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Buy a blood glucose meter and do your own research Don't believe this expert and that expert It's all nonsense The hospital is an emergency This is a long-term war The key is yourself.
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If you have diabetes, don't do anaerobic exercise, and don't drink alcohol or smoke.
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If you have diabetes, you must first distinguish which type of diabetes you have.
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Diabetics must be aware of normal blood sugar levels.
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Chinese herbal medicine can cure diabetes.
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Common sense that diabetics must know:
1.Blood glucose index.
Healthy fasting after meals
Glycemic impairment threshold.
High blood sugar fasting after a meal.
Morbid fasting after meals
Prevent hypoglycemia.
2.Dietary principles.
The total calories are strictly controlled.
Be cautious about eating foods with a glycemic index higher than 50.
Control carbohydrate consumption.
Strive to achieve a balanced diet.
3.Motion. Overcome the fatigue at the beginning of the disease, move more and be less still.
Promote postprandial exercise.
Limit fasting exercise.
4.Sentiment. Let go of the psychological burden, as long as diabetics strictly control their blood sugar and achieve balanced nutrition, it will not affect their life expectancy.
5.Strict ** method.
Don't believe the "**" statement, control the dosage of medication, and pay attention to avoiding medicine** and drugs***.
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I have a home remedy for someone who is destined to do so.
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(1) Diet**.
Diet is a fundamental measure that must be strictly implemented and adhered to for a long time by people with any type of diabetes.
Total calories: properly controlled, 25 30 kcal per kilogram of body weight per day for resting people, and more than 40 kcal for heavy manual workers. Pregnant women, nursing mothers, and malnourished people should be increased, and obese people should be reduced.
Nutrient content ratio: carbohydrates account for 50 65 of total calories, protein accounts for 15 20, fat accounts for 20 30.
Calorie distribution for three meals: about 1 5 for breakfast, 2 5 for lunch and dinner. If you are hungry, you can eat more vegetables (except potatoes) to satisfy your hunger.
2) Oral hypoglycemic drugs.
When taking hypoglycemic drugs, it is necessary to grasp the drop in blood sugar in time and adjust the dosage to avoid hypoglycemic reactions.
Sulfonylureas: may promote insulin secretion. It is suitable for mild and moderate patients with pancreatic islet cells still functioning. Such drugs can choose mesulfonbutamide (D860), Youxia, Damekang, Mebida, and Glucosapine.
Biguanides: suitable for people with mild symptoms and obesity. Hypoglycemic tablets, hypoglycemic tablets (metformin) and so on are optional.
3) Insulin**.
Its indications are as follows:
All patients with type diabetes;
Patients with poor effect of dietary control and oral medication**;
diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma, and lactic acidosis;
Comorbid severe infection or wasting disease;
Combined with progressive retinopathy, neuropathy, glomerulosclerosis, acute myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident;
Before and after major surgery in diabetic patients;
Diabetic patients with pregnancy, childbirth, etc.
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