What are the eight major dialects of the Chinese language?

The really correct ones are Mandarin, Wu, Xiang, Gan, Hakka, Fujian, and Cantonese (PS Jin (Shanxi dialect) is simply an official dialect, but it has a voice), and Hui and Pinghua may also be independent dialects! Huai and Southwest are the official dialects of the South!

Northern, Wu, Hunan, Jiangxi, Hakka, Northern Fujian, Southern Fujian, Guangdong.

I only know that there are northern dialects, Wu dialects, Hunan dialects, Gan dialects, Hakka dialects, Min dialects, and Cantonese dialects.

Our modern Chinese is divided into the following points:

1. The northern dialect, represented by Beijing dialect, has the widest geographical distribution, and the spoken population accounts for about 73% of the total population of the Han nationality.

2. The Wu dialect, represented by Suzhou dialect, is distributed in Shanghai, south of Jiangsu Province, east of Zhenjiang (excluding Zhenjiang), a small part in the south, and most of Zhejiang. The user population accounts for about the total population of the Han nationality.

3. The Hunan dialect, represented by Changsha dialect, is distributed in most areas of Hunan Province (except for the northwest corner), and the spoken population accounts for about the total population of the Han nationality.

4. The Gan dialect, represented by Nanchang dialect, is distributed in most areas of Jiangsu Province (except for the northeast along the Yangtze River and the south), and the spoken population accounts for about the total population of the Han nationality.

5. The Hakka dialect represented by Guangdong Meixian dialect is distributed in Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan and other provinces, among which the eastern and northern parts of Guangdong, the western part of Fujian, the southern part of Jiangxi and the southeastern part of Guangxi are the main ones. The user population accounts for about the total population of the Han nationality.

6. The Min dialect can be divided into five sub-dialects: eastern Fujian, southern Fujian, northern Fujian, central Fujian, and Puxian. The most important of these is the Eastern Fujian dialect, represented by Fuzhou dialect, which is distributed in the lower reaches of the Min River in eastern Fujian; In addition, there are southern Fujian dialects represented by Xiamen dialect, which are distributed in the 24 counties of southern Fujian, Taiwan and Chaoshan areas of Guangdong, Leizhou Peninsula, Hainan Province and southern Zhejiang. The Min dialect speaks about the total Han population.

7. Cantonese dialects, represented by Cantonese dialect (vernacular), are distributed in about 100 counties in central and southwestern Guangdong, eastern and southern Guangxi, as well as Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions. The employed population accounts for about 4% of the total Han population.

The seven major dialects of the Chinese language refer to the northern dialects, the Wu dialects, the Jiangxi dialects, the Hunan dialects, the Min dialects, the Cantonese dialects and the Hakka dialects.

1. The northern dialect, also known as the northern dialect, is the most widely distributed and most spoken Chinese dialect.

It is mainly distributed in most areas of northern China and Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou, most of Hubei, northern Guangxi, western and northern Hunan, Jiangxi along the Yangtze River, central and northern Anhui and central and northern Jiangsu in the south. The northern dialects can be subdivided into eight sub-dialects: Northeast dialect, Beijing dialect, Jilu dialect, Jiaoliao dialect, Central Plains dialect, Lanyin dialect, Jianghuai dialect, and Southwest dialect.

2. Wu dialect, also known as Wu dialect, Jiangdong dialect, Jiangnan dialect, Jiangsu-Zhejiang dialect, Wuyue dialect, etc., is distributed in Zhejiang, southern Jiangsu, Shanghai, southern Anhui, northeast Jiangxi, and the northwest corner of Fujian (Pucheng), with a population of more than 90 million.

3. The Gan dialect is mostly spoken in Jiangxi Province, mainly in the middle and lower reaches of the Ganjiang River, the Fuhe River Basin and Poyang Lake.

The river basin and its surroundings, eastern Hunan and northwest Fujian and southwest Anhui.

Southeast Hubei and southwestern Hunan and other regions. The Gan dialect is represented by Nanchang dialect, Fuzhou dialect, Yichun dialect, etc.

4. Hunan dialect, also known as Hunan dialect and Hunan dialect, is the main language spoken by the Hunan people living in the Xiangjiang River basin and its branches. The Hunan language is divided into the new Hunan language and the old Hunan language, the new Hunan language is represented by Changsha dialect, and the old Hunan language is represented by Loudi Shuangfeng dialect.

5. Min dialect is a language title divided by region. In fact, the Min dialect refers to the northern Fujian dialect and the southern Fujian dialect.

The five Chinese dialects of Mindong, Minzhong, and Puxian are linguistically independent.

Hokkien dialect. It is distributed in 24 counties in southern Fujian, Taiwan and Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong, Hainan and southern Zhejiang.

6. Cantonese dialect, also known as Cantonese and Cantonese.

Cantonese dialect, known as vernacular in Guangxi, is spoken in the central and western parts of Guangdong, the southeastern part of Guangxi, Hong Kong, Macau, and Southeast Asia.

It is widely used in some countries or regions, as well as in overseas Chinese communities.

7. Hakka dialect, also known as Hakka, is also known as Hakka in informal occasions, and can be divided into Meizhou dialect, Huiyang dialect, Huizhou dialect, Heyuan dialect, Gannan dialect, Tingzhou dialect, etc. In some areas, it is also called Tu Cantonese, Shuiyuanyin, Ya dialect, Xinmin dialect, Lu dialect, Huaiyuan dialect, etc., represented by Meixian dialect, and Huiyang dialect has a great influence.

China's seven major dialects refer to: Guanhua dialect, Wu dialect, Hunan dialect, Jiangxi dialect, Hakka dialect, Cantonese dialect, and Min dialect.

The Guanhua dialect is the basic dialect of the common language of the modern Han people, represented by Beijing dialect, with strong internal consistency. It is the most widely distributed among the Chinese dialects, and is spoken by about 73% of the total Han population.

According to its linguistic characteristics, the official dialect can be generally divided into 8 branches, that is, 8 dialects: Beijing official dialect, Northeast official dialect, Jilu official dialect, Jiaoliao official dialect, Central Plains official dialect, Lanyin official dialect, Jianghuai official dialect and Southwest official dialect.

Wu dialect, also known as Jiangdong dialect, Jiangnan dialect, Wu Yue dialect. The Spring and Autumn Period of the Shang and Zhou dynasties has had more than 3,000 years of historical changes, and the heritage is profound. In China, it is distributed in present-day Zhejiang, southern Jiangsu, Shanghai, southern Anhui, eastern Jiangxi, and northern Fujian.

Wu is one of the seven major dialects of China as officially defined in China.

The Hunan dialect, also known as Hunan or Hunan, is one of the smaller dialects spoken among the seven major dialects of Chinese. There are many different dialects spoken in Hunan Province, and the Hunan dialect is one of the most influential, spoken in most of Hunan Province and northern Guangxi.

The Jiangxi dialect, also known as Jiangxi dialect, is the main language spoken by the Han Jiangyou people. The user population in Jiangxi is mainly distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Ganjiang River, the Fuhe River Basin, Poyang Lake and its surroundings, eastern Hunan and northwest Fujian, southeastern Hubei, southwestern Anhui and southwestern Hunan. In addition, there are a few Gan dialect islands in Zhejiang and Shaanxi.

It can be divided into nine dialects, with Nanchang dialect, Fuzhou dialect, and Xinyu dialect as representative languages or standard sounds.

The Hakka dialect is the only Chinese dialect other than Mandarin that is listed as an official language by a foreign country (Republic of Suriname). The Hakka dialect is mainly spoken in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Jiangxi and Sichuan, Hunan, Hainan, Zhejiang, Chongqing, and parts of Taiwan and Hong Kong.

The Cantonese dialect is also known as Cantonese and Cantonese. Cantonese contains nine tones and six tones, which retains the linguistic characteristics of Middle Chinese. In Cantonese, there are Yuehai films, Siyi films, Gaoyang films, and Guinan films.

Cantonese is the official language of Hong Kong and Macau, where it is spoken in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hong Kong, Macau, North America, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and some countries in Southeast Asia.

Min is the one with the most complex linguistic phenomena and the greatest internal divergence among the seven major dialects of Chinese. It mainly passes through Fujian, Guangdong coastal plain, Taiwan and Hainan provinces, as well as the southern part of Zhejiang Province and individual areas of Jiangxi, Guangxi and Jiangsu provinces.

The common language of the modern Han nationality is "Mandarin with Beijing pronunciation as the standard sound, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norms." ”

Modern Chinese dialects can be broadly divided into eight types:

1.Northern dialects.

Represented by Beijing dialect, it is the basis of the common language of the modern Han people. The northern dialects are the most widely distributed, including the areas inhabited by the Han people north of the Yangtze River, the riverside area from Zhenjiang to Jiujiang south of the Yangtze River, and most of Hubei (except the southeastern region), Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan, and the northwest of Guangxi and Hunan. The population using it accounts for more than 70% of the total number of Han people.

2.Wu dialect.

Represented by Shanghainese, the distribution area is south of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province, east of Zhenjiang (Zhenjiang is not included) and most of Zhejiang Province. Therefore, it is also called Jiangnan live or Jiangsu and Zhejiang live. The use of population is about the total population of the Han nationality.

3.Hunan dialect.

It is also known as Hunan dialect, represented by Changsha dialect. It is distributed in most areas of Hunan Province. The use of the human world accounts for about 5% of the total population of the Han nationality.

4.Gan dialect.

It is also called Jiangxi dialect, represented by Nanchang dialect. It is distributed in most areas of Jiangxi Province (except for the northeast along the river and the south). The use population accounts for the total population of the Han nationality.

5.Hakka dialect.

Represented by Guangdong Meixian dialect. It is distributed in Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan and other provinces, among which the eastern and northern parts of Guangdong, the western part of Fujian, the southern part of Jiangxi and the eastern part of Guangxi are the main ones. The user population accounts for about 4% of the total Han population.

6.Northern Fujian dialect.

Represented by Fuzhou dialect. It is distributed in the northern part of Fujian Province and a small part of Taiwan Province. The user population accounts for about the total population of the Han nationality. Overseas Chinese and ethnic Chinese also speak the northern Fujian dialect.

7.Hokkien dialect.

Represented by the Xiamen dialect. It is distributed in the southern part of Fujian, most of Taiwan and the Chaoshan region of eastern Guangdong, as well as part of Hainan Island. The user population accounts for about 3% of the total Han population. Among overseas Chinese and ethnic Chinese, there are many Hokkien dialects.

8.Cantonese dialect.

It is also called Cantonese, represented by Cantonese dialect. It is distributed in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, and is a dialect spoken by compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao, and is also spoken by many people of overseas Chinese and ethnic Chinese. The Cantonese dialect area has a population of about 5% of the total Han population.

The eight major language families in China are Beiyan and dialect.

The term dialect (English: topolect, dialect) was first used in the book "Xuan Xuan Messenger's Peerless Language Interpretation of Other Dialects" by Han Yangxiong (53-18 BC). "Dialects" in different groups of people do not take into account interlinguistic kinship.

The "dialect" in the European population is a language (branch) and language (language), and under the language is the dialect, and considering the special situation of China, "Chinese dialect" translated into English is "varieties of Chinese".

According to the European understanding, a dialect is a language that is spoken in only one region.

China's Eight Great Dialect Languages:

1. Northern dialects. It is customary to call it "official language". There are Northeast Mandarin, Northwest Mandarin, Jin Mandarin, Southwest Mandarin and so on.

2. Wu dialect. The Wu dialect is known as the "Wu Nong whisper", which is represented by Shanghainese dialect (one is represented by Suzhou dialect).

3. Hunan dialect. Represented by Changsha dialect, it is distributed in most areas of Hunan Province, and the population of Han nationality accounts for about 5 of the total number of Han people.

Fourth, the Gan dialect. Represented by Nanchang dialect, it is mainly distributed in Jiangxi Province (except for the eastern riverside zone and the south) and the southeast of Hubei Province, and the population accounts for about the total number of Han people.

5. Hakka dialect. Represented by the Meixian dialect of Guangdong, it is mainly distributed in the eastern, southern and northern parts of Guangdong Province, the southeastern part of Guangxi, the western part of Fujian Province, the southern part of Jiangxi Province, and a few areas of Hunan and Sichuan, and the population accounts for about 4 percent of the total number of Han people.

6. Northern Fujian dialect. Represented by Fuzhou dialect, distributed in the northern part of Fujian Province and part of Taiwan Province, some overseas Chinese in Nanyang also speak the northern Fujian dialect. The user population accounts for about the total number of Han people.

7. Southern Fujian dialect. Represented by Xiamen dialect, it is distributed in the southern part of Fujian Province, the eastern part of Guangdong Province and part of Hainan Province, as well as most of Taiwan Province. There are also many overseas Chinese in Nanyang who speak the southern Fujian dialect, and the population of the speaker accounts for about 3 of the total number of Han people.

8. Cantonese dialect. Represented by Cantonese dialect, it is distributed in most parts of Guangdong Province and southeastern Guangxi. Most of the compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao, as well as overseas Chinese from Nanyang and some other countries, speak the Cantonese dialect, and the population accounts for about 5 percent of the total number of Han people.

The eight major language families in China are Northern Dialect, Wu Dialect, Hunan Dialect, Gan Dialect, and Hakka Dialect.

Southern Hokkien dialects, Eastern Hokkien dialects, and Cantonese dialects.

1. Northern dialects.

In Beijing dialect. As a representative, it includes the north of the Yangtze River, the area along the Yangtze River above and below the Jiujiang River, the northwest of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei and Hunan provinces, and the western and northern areas of Guangxi. The user population accounts for more than 70% of the total number of Han people.

2. Wu dialect.

Suzhou dialect and Shanghainese dialect.

As a representative, it mainly includes the south of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province, the east part of Zhenjiang (Zhenjiang is not included) and the Jingjiang River north of the Yangtze River (except for Xinqiao, Dongxing and other townships in the southwest corner), Nantong (Jinsha Town, the county seat and surrounding villages), Haimen (12 townships such as Baochang in the north), Qidong, most of Zhejiang Province, and Shanghai. The user population accounts for about the total number of Han people.

3. Hunan dialect.

Represented by Changsha dialect. It is distributed in most areas of Hunan Province. The user population accounts for about 5% of the total number of Han people.

4. Gan dialect.

The Gan dialect is represented by Nanchang dialect. It is mainly distributed in Jiangxi Province (except for the eastern riverside zone and the south) and the southeast of Hubei Province. The user population accounts for about the total number of Han people.

5. Hakka dialect.

The Hakka dialect is represented by the Meizhou dialect with the Meicheng accent in the urban area of Meizhou (Meijiang District, Meixian District). It is mainly distributed in the eastern, southern and northern parts of Guangdong Province and Guangxi Province.

The southeast, the western part of Fujian Province, the southern part of Jiangxi Province, and a few areas of Hunan and Sichuan. The user population accounts for about 4% of the total number of Han people.

6. Hokkien dialect.

The Eastern Min dialect is represented by the Fuzhou dialect and is distributed in the northern part of Fujian Province and Taiwan Province.

Part of it, passing through Fuzhou Shiyi in eastern Fujian, parts of Ningde City and Nanping City, Sanming Youxi County, and Taiwan.

of the Matsu Islands and other places. The user population accounts for about the total number of Han people.

7. Southern Fujian dialect.

The southern Fujian dialect is represented by Xiamen dialect. It is distributed in the southern part of Fujian Province, the eastern part of Guangdong Province and Hainan Island.

part, as well as most of Taiwan Province. There are also many overseas Chinese in Nanyang who speak the southern Fujian dialect. The user population accounts for about 3% of the total number of Han people.

8. Cantonese dialect.

The Cantonese dialect is represented by Cantonese dialect. It is distributed in most areas of Guangdong Province and the southeastern part of Guangxi Province. Most of the overseas Chinese in Nanyang and some other countries speak the Cantonese dialect. The user population accounts for about 5% of the total number of Han people.