What to do with diarrhea in children? Who has a good idea to share?

Pediatric diarrhea is a group of common pediatric diseases characterized by increased stool frequency and changes in stool quality caused by multiple pathogens and factors. It is more common in infants and young children aged 6 months to 2 years, and can occur all year round, but it is most common in summer and autumn. It can be divided into two types: infectious and non-infectious.

Non-infectious diarrhea in children is mainly caused by improper feeding, such as eating too much, too little, too hot, too cold, sudden change of food varieties, etc., and can also be caused by food allergies, climate change, and intestinal disaccharidase deficiency. Infectious diarrhea can be caused by viruses (in the form of a rota) because diarrhea is easy to cause the loss of water and electrolytes in the baby's body, if not replenished in time, it is easy to cause dehydration shock, and may even circulatory failure, which is dangerous. Therefore, parents should give their children oral rehydration salts with a variety of electrolytes and glucose in a timely manner.

Simple preparation method——

1. 500ml rice broth; Add grams of salt.

2. Add 10 grams of sucrose or glucose (2 teaspoons) to 500 ml of boiled water, and add grams of salt.

When the baby has diarrhea but normal urine output, no dry mouth and other dehydration symptoms, the child should be fed with self-formulated sugar and salt solution should be equal to the amount of stool, when the amount of stool can not be determined, it can be calculated according to 20 40 ml kg body weight, take it within 4 hours, and then take it orally at any time, pull out as much as you want to drink. Give sugar and salt water to babies under two years old, you can feed 1 small spoon every 1 2 minutes, about 5 ml, and older children can drink directly from a cup. If the child vomits, pause and then slowly feed every 10 minutes, giving 1 scoop every 2 to 3 minutes.

Once the diarrhea stops, it must be stopped immediately.

viruses are the most numerous), bacteria, fungi, and parasites infect the intestines. The peak incidence of rotavirus diarrhoea is from October to February. Rotavirus outbreaks tend to occur during the dry, cold season.

Infants and young children aged 6 months to 2 years are susceptible to rotavirus infection and diarrhea due to immature local immunity and intestinal and digestive systems. Rotavirus diarrhea is self-limited, usually lasts 5 to 10 days, and most children will have no problems if they are properly cared for.

The principle of nutrition for infant diarrhea is to adjust the diet and stop eating high-fat and indigestible foods to reduce the burden on the gastrointestinal tract and gradually restore digestive function. Therefore, babies with diarrhea should drink skim milk. It can allow babies to not only supplement high-quality protein, but also prevent excessive fat intake and slippery intestines, which is conducive to supplementing nutrition and easy digestion and absorption for infants' intestines.

So, how do you prepare skim milk at home? The way to breastfeed is very simple, which is to shorten the time of each feeding, so that the child can eat the first 1 2 - 2 3 milk. Because the first half of breast milk mainly contains substances such as protein; The second half of breast milk contains mainly substances such as fat, which is not easy to digest, so you can express this part of the milk and pour it out.

If it is artificial feeding, the prepared infant milk powder can be placed in the refrigerator for 6 hours, the upper coagulated fat layer can be removed, the remaining milk can be boiled, and then the floating film can be removed 2-3 times to achieve the purpose of semi-skimming. Infants with frequent diarrhea can also be diluted with boiled water before feeding.

Smecta, the effect is very obvious, the baby will naturally eat two or three times.

1. Replenish water in time.

2. Observe body temperature and cool down in time.

3. Dietary conditioning.

4. Let your child rest more.

5. Reasonable medication**.

1.Stay hydrated. It is very important to stay hydrated when a child has diarrhea.

Diarrhoea can cause the body to lose water, and if you don't replenish it in time, it can lead to dehydration, which can be life-threatening. And many children have diarrhea accompanied by high fever, which will also make the body lose water, so it is necessary to give the baby with diarrhea to drink more water, and if necessary, you can go to the hospital for infusion.

2.Observe your temperature and cool down promptly. Many babies will have fever when diarrhea occurs, and if this is the case, parents should pay attention to the child's body temperature.

If there is a fever, it is necessary to physically cool down in time, and if the temperature of the fever is high and exceeds the degree, it is recommended to take oral antipyretic medicine or seek medical attention in time.

3.Diet. Children should not fast when they have diarrhea, but they should not eat as much as they wanted.

You should eat lightly, you can drink millet porridge or vegetable porridge, you can also feed your child some rice soup or carrot soup, these foods help digestion. If you want to eat fruit, it is best to put it in a pot and steam it, so that it can not only have diarrhea, but also allow children to get nutrients.

4.Give your child plenty of rest. When children have diarrhea, their mental state is often poor, and their physical strength will be greatly reduced.

At this time, parents should let their children stay in bed more and go out as little as possible. When your child has diarrhea, bowel sounds may occur, in which case you should keep warm and avoid wind.

5.Rational use of medications**. If your child's diarrhea symptoms are not relieved or have worsened after daily care, then medication must be taken as soon as possible**.

Or because the child is relatively small, the function of the stomach and intestines is very weak, and the drug cannot be abused, it is recommended to take the child to the doctor first, ask the doctor to examine it, and then use the drug according to the results of the examination.

1. Ginger tea

Recipe: 3 grams each of green tea and dried ginger.

Usage: Brew with boiling water.

Efficacy: Diarrhea.

2. Vinegar tea

Ingredients: 1 cup (200ml) of strong green tea, 20ml of vinegar.

Usage: Mix well, take 20 ml each time.

Efficacy: Mild diarrhea.

3. Green tea powder

Recipe: 1 gram of green tea powder.

Directions: Take 3 doses of warm water or breast milk.

Efficacy: Diarrhea in infants and young children.

Enteric infections in pediatric diarrhoea**

It can be caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, and the former two are more common, especially viruses.

1) Viral infection.

Viral infections are 80% of diarrhea in children during the cold season. The main pathogen of viral enteritis is rotavirus, followed by norovirus, astrovirus, Cosackievirus, echovirus, coronavirus, etc.

2) Bacterial infection.

Causes diarrhea in E. coli.

These include pathogenic E. coli, potato toxin E. coli, invasive E. coli, hemorrhagic E. coli and adherent-aggregating E. coli.

Campylobacter. There are 3 types of Campylobacter related to enteritis: jejunal, colonic and fetal, and 95% and 99% of Campylobacter enteritis is caused by Campylobacter fetalis and Campylobacter jejuni.

Other. Including Yersinia spp., Salmonella (mainly Typhus and other non-typhoid, Salmonella paratyphi), Aeromonas hydrophila, Clostridium difficile, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus.

3) Fungi. Fungi that cause diarrhea include Candida, Aspergillus, Mucormycetes, etc. Candida albicans is more common in infants.

4) Parasites.

The common ones are Giardia lamblia, amoebic protozoa and Cryptosporidium.

Children's diarrhea is mostly due to bacteria, viruses, fungi or protozoa entering the digestive tract with food, or spreading through contaminated utensils, hands, toys, or food spoilage, food after bacterial reproduction enters the body, causing digestive tract diseases, diarrhea, can be supplemented with orthomolecular stachyose, increase the number and proportion of probiotics in the baby's intestines, improve the baby's immunity, so as to alleviate the baby's diarrhea.

Drink plenty of water, patients with diarrhea have severe water deficiency and electrolyte imbalance due to a large amount of bowel movements, and must replenish a large amount of water at this time. Rehydration salts are ideal because they replenish lost glucose, minerals, and regulate potassium, sodium, electrolytes, and hydration-pH balance. Carrot juice, apple juice, watermelon juice, etc. can also replenish water, and can also supplement essential vitamins, which is also a good supplement.

Both are good remedies to prevent the body from dehydration and collapse due to diarrhea.

Pediatric diarrhea we generally pay attention to his mental state, pay attention to the body temperature, whether there is a sign of dehydration, generally pay attention to observe several aspects, mainly to see his urine output, if the amount of urine is more, the spirit is also very good, when crying, there are more tears, there is no dehydration for the time being, you can take some antidiarrheal drugs montmorillonite powder.

Pediatric diarrhea we generally pay attention to his mental state, pay attention to the body temperature, whether there is a sign of dehydration, generally pay attention to observe several aspects, mainly to see his urine output, if the amount of urine is more, the spirit is also very good, when crying, there are more tears, there is no dehydration for the time being, you can take some antidiarrheal drugs montmorillonite powder.

I don't know if it's the cause of pediatric diarrhea, eating cold things, or some foods can't be eaten together, pediatric diarrhea is usually served: mom Mi love, take montmorillonite powder when pulling more times, you can also add some anti-inflammatory, you can also give the baby some ginger brown sugar.

The stool in children has a sour taste, which is egg-flower-like, which is a manifestation of dyspepsia, and is generally lactose intolerant.

Lactose intolerance in children, abdominal distension, diarrhea aggravation after breastfeeding, and sometimes vomiting, you can choose lactose-free milk powder (not recommended for long-term use, nutritional problems), or take lactase tablets.