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OK. Tomato is an annual or perennial herbaceous plant of the Solanaceae family Tomato, the body is tall and rice, the whole is mucous glandular hairs, has a strong odor, the stem is easy to lodging, the leaves are pinnate compound leaves or pinnate deep lobes, the total peduncle of the inflorescence is 2-5 cm long, often 3-7 flowers, the calyx is radial, the corolla is radial, the berries are oblate or nearly globular, fleshy and juicy, the seeds are yellow, and the flowering and fruiting period is summer and autumn.
Growth distribution. Temperature.
Tomato is a thermophilic vegetable, under normal conditions, the optimal temperature for assimilation is 20 25, and the optimal soil temperature for root growth is 20 22. Increasing soil temperature can not only promote root development, but also significantly increase the content of nitrate nitrogen in the soil, accelerate growth and development, and increase yield.
Illumination. Tomato is a light-loving crop, the light saturation point is 70000lx, and the suitable light intensity of tomato is 30000 50000lx. Tomato is a short-day plant, in the process of shifting from vegetative growth to reproductive growth, the basic requirements are short-day, but the requirements are not strict, some varieties can bud and bloom in advance under short-day sunshine, and most varieties bloom earlier in the sunshine of 11 13h, and the plant grows robustly.
Moisture content. Tomatoes need more water, but they do not need to be irrigated frequently, and generally the soil moisture is 60 80% and the air humidity is 45 to 50%. The high humidity of the air not only hinders normal pollination, but also causes serious diseases under high temperature and high humidity conditions.
Soil and nutrients.
Tomatoes are less demanding on soil conditions, but in order to obtain a good yield and promote good root development, a fertile loam soil with a deep soil layer, good drainage and rich in organic matter should be selected. The pH of the soil should be pH6 7, and the soil that is too acidic or too alkaline should be improved. Tomatoes need to absorb a lot of nutrients from the soil during the growth process, according to Eteristan, for every 5000kg of fruit produced, 33kg of potassium oxide, 10kg of nitrogen, and 5kg of phosphoric acid need to be absorbed from the soil.
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Yes, don't worry, go for it.
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Tomato seeds can be germinated and raised by clay pot germination method and sand mixing germination method.
1. Clay pot germination method.
Wash the soaked and sterilized seeds, wrap them in clean wet gauze, put them in a clay pot with rice straw, cover it with a damp sack or towel to maintain humidity, and then put the clay pot in the fire press, hot kang head or germination box to promote germination.
2. Sand mixing and germination method.
Mix the washed seeds and washed river sand after soaking and sterilizing tomatoes in a ratio of 1, put them into a clay pot, cover them with wet sand or a damp cloth, and then put them in a suitable temperature place to promote germination.
How to grow tomato seeds:
1. To plant tomato seeds, you first need to soak the seeds in warm water for 6 8 hours to make its seeds absorb enough water, and then take out the soaked seeds and put them in a warm environment of 25 28 to germinate for 2 3 days, during which the seeds are cleaned 1 2 times a day, and the seeds can be sown when they germinate.
2. When planting tomato seeds, it is generally necessary to raise seedlings first, sow the germinated tomato seeds into the nutrient soil, and then water them appropriately to keep the soil slightly moist, and also cover with a layer of mulch.
3. After the selected plot is prepared, the seedlings of tomatoes can be planted into the soil according to a certain plant spacing, and they should be watered once after planting.
4. Tomatoes need to be maintained and managed after planting, in the rainy season, tomatoes should be drained in time, and after tomatoes set fruit, they should be pruned and erected in time, and attention should be paid to the prevention and control of tomato pests and diseases in the maintenance process.
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1. Soak in warm water: Before sowing, tomato seeds should germinate. During germination, it is necessary to maintain moisture, temperature, humidity and other factors.
Keep plenty of water and have a certain degree of moisture. The temperature should be kept around 25-30 degrees Celsius and the relative humidity should be kept above 90%. Once the seeds are ready, sterilize them first.
Then, in order to make the seeds absorb water and swell and promote subsequent germination, the seeds can be soaked in warm water at about 55 degrees, and then soaked for a period of time after the water temperature drops. 2. You can mix the washed seeds into clean river sand, then keep them moist and put them at a warm and suitable temperature to accelerate germination. 3. You can also wash the seeds, then wrap them in clean wet gauze, put them in a clay pot, and move them to a warm place to promote the germination of seeds.
4. Paper towels to accelerate germination: It is a very effective way to accelerate germination with paper towels. Start with a rectangular sealed jar and then a slightly better quality napkin.
Wet the paper towel and lay it flat on the bottom of the sealed jar, then spread the seeds evenly over the paper towel, and finally close the lid and place in a warm and cool place. After a week, the seeds will germinate. 5. First, mix the wet sand and seeds, then find a slightly larger jar.
Fill the bottom of the pot with some pebbles, then spread a layer of 10 cm thick fine sand, then pour the mixed sand and seeds into it, and finally cover with a thin layer of 10 cm thick soil. This method is better than using seeds that have been dormant for a long time or germinate every other year. 6. The germination of the thermos cup is especially suitable for the rapid germination of leeks and onion seeds.
Soak the seeds in boiling water for 15 minutes, then pour the boiling water seeds together into a thermos cup. After 20 minutes, we can see the seeds germinate.
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Summary. Tomato seed germination can use sandy loam soil with rich organic matter content and good drainage, and it is best to soak the seeds in clean water during germination, wait for a period of time, the seeds will grow young shoots, and then the seeds can be evenly sown in the soil prepared in advance, providing an appropriate amount of water.
Tomato seed germination can be used with rich organic matter content, good drainage of sandy loam soil, and it is best to soak the seeds in clean water during germination, wait for a period of time, the seeds will grow young buds, this envy early rolling plum can be evenly sown in the soil prepared in advance, to provide the right amount of water.
1. Choose the soilWhen sowing and planting tomatoes, you need to choose the right soil. Tomato is suitable for growing in soil with rich trace element content and loose soil, so it is best to use sandy loam soil with rich trace element content and good drainage when planting tomato seeds, and the soil needs to be renovated before planting. 2. Germination method When germinating tomato seeds, you first need to select seeds with full particles and healthy growth, and you also need to prepare a water cup or bowl, and then you can put the selected seeds in the water cup, and pour an appropriate amount of water into the water cup to submerge the surface of the seeds, and wait for three days for the tomato seeds to germinate.
3. When planting tomatoes, you can sow the germinated seeds of tomatoes directly in the soil and bury them with an appropriate amount of fine soil. And after planting, the first chain of tomatoes can adapt to the environment as soon as possible, and it is also necessary to water an appropriate amount of water into the soil to soak all the soil and provide a more humid growth environment for tomatoes.
4. Later maintenance In the later maintenance of tomatoes, it is necessary to provide suitable light for tomatoes, so that tomatoes can photosynthesize normally, and also need to provide appropriate nutrients for tomatoes, improve the growth rate of plants, and also need to prune tomatoes properly, cut off the branches and leaves of tomatoes with poor growth, and make the plants grow better.
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Seed germination of eggplants, peppers, tomatoes, etc., requires two steps.
1.Soaking. Soak the seeds in 20 -30 water before germination to make the seeds absorb enough water and speed up germination. The length of soaking time varies depending on seed maturity and water temperature. The more fully mature the seeds, the longer it takes to soak the seeds, and the longer it takes for the water temperature to be low.
Generally, tomato seeds need to be soaked for 5-6 hours, pepper seeds need to be soaked for 6-8 hours, and eggplant seeds need to be soaked for 10-12 hours.
2.Germination. The germination of nightshade vegetable seeds needs to meet the required temperature, moisture and oxygen, and it is good to be dark to light, so it should be placed in a backlit place. It germinates fastest under the conditions of suitable moisture, good air permeability, and no light at 25 -30. Wrap the soaked seeds in a damp gauze or damp towel, put them in a large bowl or small basin, and wash them 1-2 times a day with 25 -30 water.
Tomato seeds are best mixed with fine sand 3 times the volume of the seeds, put them in a water basin, turn them 1-2 times a day, and replenish water when the fine sand is dry. Eggplant seeds need to be warmed, alternating between 30 8 hours and 20 16 hours a day, and the germination is neat. In general, tomatoes can sprout in 2-3 days, eggplant and peppers in 5-6 days.
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These thin, small, dried seeds are best soaked in water overnight before planting, and then replanted in the soil the next day. But be careful not to take too long, because if you soak in water for too long, it will cause the seeds to lack oxygen! You can plant in the soil, just water it!
Just take care of it in the future!
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The seeds are first soaked in water, then placed on a damp cloth to germinate, maintaining a stable temperature, and finally planted on the ground.
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I've seen my grandmother wrap it in a cloth and put it in a damp place, and I feel like I'm letting the seeds heat themselves up and then scattering them into the soil. It seems to be!
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Plant in the soil and sprinkle with water.
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When sown in the ground, it will sprout.
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