U.S. Technical Barriers to Trade, U.S. Technical Barriers to Trade Product Structure Characteristics

Hello, glad to answer for you. The characteristics of the product structure of the United States technical barriers are mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1

High value-added products: The simple barriers to technical trade in the United States are generally aimed at high value-added products, that is, products with relatively high value in production, R&D and service. Such products usually have a high knowledge and technical content, and play a key role in the scientific and technological strength and industrial competitiveness of the United States.

2.Emerging industry products: With the deepening of economic globalization, emerging industries have become global hot spots, including emerging industries represented by information technology, biotechnology, new energy, etc.

The U.S. technical barriers are also mainly focused on these emerging industry products, aiming to protect the development and advantages of the country's emerging industries. 3.Highly Specialized Products:

The technical barriers in the United States also involve some highly specialized products, such as semiconductors, precision instruments, medical devices, etc. These products usually require highly professional technology and talent support, with strong technical barriers and thresholds, which can effectively protect the market position and profitability of domestic related enterprises. 4.

Intellectual property-intensive products: Intellectual property rights are a major constraint on technical barriers, so the technical barriers in the United States are mainly related to some imitation intellectual property-intensive products. These products usually involve intellectual property protection in terms of patents, trademarks, copyrights, etc., which are of great significance for safeguarding the intellectual property rights and technical secrets of domestic enterprises.

In short, the U.S. technical barriers are mainly aimed at high value-added, emerging industries, highly specialized and IP-intensive products, and are designed to protect the development and advantages of the country's related industries. However, such an approach may also lead to the emergence of countermeasures by other countries and regions, which in turn will affect the stability and development of the global economy. <>

China's measures to deal with foreign technical barriers:

1. China should take the initiative to improve technical standards to reverse the current unfavorable situation;

2. Keep abreast of the latest progress and improve technical standards;

3. Encourage technological innovation and improve the quality of export products;

4. Encourage direct investment in the United States and other countries.

The service ** barrier has the following main characteristics:

1. Focus on domestic policies;

2. There are more restrictions on the qualifications and activities of "people" (natural persons, legal persons and other economic organizations);

3. It is controlled and formulated by different departments in China, which is complex and complex, and lacks unity and coordination;

4. Flexible and hidden, selective and protective;

5. In addition to the interests of business, it also emphasizes the security and sovereign interests of the country as policy objectives.

Classification of International Service Barriers:

1. Barriers to capital movement. It mainly concerns the issue of commercial existence, i.e., whether the host country allows foreign enterprises to set up offices in the country to conduct business;

2. Barriers to the movement of personnel. It mainly concerns the laws of immigration restrictions in various countries. Due to the different immigration laws and work permits and professional licensing regulations of different countries, the content and methods of restrictions are also different;

3. Barriers to the movement of service products. Restrictions related to market access, i.e. the procedure by which the host country allows foreign service providers to enter its own market. Such restrictions often set a ceiling on the supply of services, and when the services provided by the foreign service provider exceed the limit, the foreign service product is completely prevented from entering the domestic market and only the domestic service is used.

Legal basisArticle 24 of the Foreign Affairs Law of the People's Republic of China.

In the field of international services**, the People's Republic of China shall grant market access and national treatment to other contracting parties and participants in accordance with the commitments made in the international treaties and agreements it has concluded or acceded to.