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Ao Bao Encyclopedia Business Card Ao Bao is a Mongolian word that means"Heaps", also translated as "brain bag" and "Obo", which means wood, stone, and mound. It is a "pile of stones", "mounds" or "piles of wood" that are made up of artificial piles. In the past, it was found all over Mongolia, and it was mostly made of stone or sand, and some were made of tree branches, but now the number has been greatly reduced.
Originally, it was a symbol of the road and realm that people piled up with stones on the vast grassland, and later gradually evolved into a symbol of worshipping the mountain god and the road god, praying for a good harvest, and the happiness and safety of the family. IntroductionIn the endless grassland, you will always see huge stone piles accumulated with large and small stones, with willow branches inserted on them, this is called the sacred tree, and the sacred tree is inserted with colorful flags. Huge stone piles stand on the grassland, and brightly colored flags like arms beckon to distant shepherds, this is Ao Bao.
Every time the shepherd passes by the obao, he puts a few stones on the obao; Before arriving at Aobao, guests generally have to wrap the bag clockwise for three weeks according to Mongolian customs, and at the same time make a wish in their hearts, and add stones to the Ao Bao in order to fulfill their wishes. Ao Bao is a Mongolian word that means"Heaps", also translated as "brain bag" and "Obo", which means wood, stone, and mound. It is a "pile of stones", "mounds" or "piles of wood" that are made up of artificial piles.
In the past, it was found all over Mongolia, and it was mostly made of stone or sand, and some were made of tree branches, but now the number has been greatly reduced. Originally, it was a symbol of the road and realm that people piled up with stones on the vast grassland, and later gradually evolved into a symbol of worshipping the mountain god and the road god, praying for a good harvest, and the happiness and safety of the family. It is said that Genghis Khan and Kublai Khan used swords and guns, engraved with the glory of expanding the territory, and tied Hada to Sude to express the respect of the descendants to their ancestors.
In the minds of herdsmen, it symbolizes the position of God and is hereditary. "Ao Bao" is made of stones, and some are made of earth. There are 12 small piles on the periphery, around the middle, and the big "Ao Bao" composed of 1 pile is the most, mostly built on the top of the hill, generally round, and the top is inserted with wicker, etc., which resembles a beacon tower.
Originally, they all built "Ao Bao" as a tribe unit. Whenever people go out on a long trip, wherever they pass by the place where there is "Ao Bao", they must get off their horses and pay homage to "Ao Bao" and pray for peace. You also need to add a few stones or a few handfuls of soil to the "Ao Bao", and then step on the road.
With the spread of Lamaism in Mongolian society, during the Qing Dynasty, there was a custom of holding a "sacrificial Ao Bao Meeting" once a year with tribes as a unit. The festival was generally held in the middle of May in the old calendar. Ao Bao is also called "Brain Pack" and "Obo", which is a transliteration of Mongolian, and the Chinese meaning is "stone pile" or "drum bag", which means "pile".
In the vast grassland like the sea, there is no sign that can guide the way, and the administrative division and nomadic boundary are not identifiable. Later, in view of the fact that the Central Plains people take the mountain as the symbol of heaven and pray for the New Year, the people on the grassland far away from the mountain will "base the stone as the mountain and regard it as a god" to carry out various sacrificial activities.
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A kind of earth or stone mound in Mongolia, on which a flag can be planted, when worshipping.
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Ao Bao is a literal translation of Mongolian, and there are also translations of "brain bag" and "Obo", which means a pile of stones. Originally it was the marking of roads and boundaries, just like the road signs we have now. At the junction of many cities and counties, you can see slogans similar to "The people of so-and-so county welcome you", which actually plays the role of a boundary marker.
Later, it gradually evolved into a symbol of worshipping the mountain gods, road gods, praying for a good harvest, and the health and safety of the family.
"Ao Bao" can be seen everywhere in the Mongolian area, generally made of stones, there are also piles of soil, there is one, there is also a big one in the middle, there are six small ones on the left and right, mostly built on the top of the mountain or on the high ground, it is circular, the big one has several zhang, the top is planted with wicker, tied with Hada and ribbons, etc., you can see it from afar.
The origin of Ao Bao
At the earliest in the grassland, there are no road signs, boundary markers, people are piled up with stones, as road signs and boundary markers, the front of Ao Bao faces south, this is the original origin of Ao Bao. Later, the people of the grassland gradually regarded Ao Bao as a symbol of heaven and God to carry out various sacrificial activities, Ao Bao is very sacred in the hearts of our Mongolian people, Ao Bao is to ask the god of heaven for rain, to ask for grass from the god of the earth.
Ao Bao is found all over Hulunbuir, generally built on high slopes, mountain tops or hills, in the shape of a circle, cone, each Ao Bao has its own name, generally named after the place name of the location. When the herdsmen pass by Aobao on a long journey, they will worship and pray for safety, and they will add a few stones to the Aobao.
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Analysis: Ao Bao is a Mongolian language, which means "pile", and it is also translated as "brain bag" and "Obo", which means wood, stone, and mound. It is a "pile of stones", "mounds" or "piles of wood" that are made up of artificial piles.
In the old days, it was all over Mongolia, and it was mostly made of stones or sand, and some were made of tree branches, but now the number has been greatly reduced. Originally, it was a symbol of the road and realm made of stones on the vast grassland, and later it gradually evolved into a symbol of worshipping the mountain god and the road god and praying for a good harvest and the happiness and safety of the family. Extensions:
Ao Bao is an important sacrificial carrier of the Mongolian people. In ancient times, the Mongols worshipped everything as a god, and thus also worshipped the mountains and other parts of the earth or the gods who ruled over them. Such sacred sites can be divided into two categories: common and individual.
One of the holy places is Ao Bao. This kind of sacred place is also a rockery built by various families in their own territory. The Mongolian people worship Ao Bao and worship it, probably because of the ancient sacrificial sacred mountain.
The sacrificial sacred mountain is not unrelated to the era of Genghis Khan. According to the "Secret History of Mongolia", Genghis Khan hid in the Buhan Mountains when he was chased by the Mlbeggars in the early days, and the Mlbeggars circled the mountain three times without catching Genghis Khan.
When the Murbegs were gone, Genghis Khan came down from the mountain and said, "The mountain of Buhan has covered me and saved my life, and I will sacrifice and pray every day, so that my children and grandchildren will know about it." After speaking, that is, "hang its belt around the neck, hang its crown on the wrist, and bow to the sun nine times, and pray for wine."
In the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan once made a canon, and the feudal emperors and Mongolian kings had to sacrifice famous mountains and rivers every year. Since there were no mountains in some places or they were far away from them, the masses "built a mountain like a stone and regarded it as a god" (see "The Mongolian Wind"). This kind of mountain is just "like a mountain", not a natural mountain in the old state, it is piled up with stones or soil, so it is called "Ao Bao" in Mongolian.
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