Why can Zhu Guangya achieve brilliance in scientific research?

For the first time, the world's highest award in the field of biodiversity research was given to an Asian scientist, and Chinese scholar Zhang Yaping won the award.

The Biodiversity Leadership Award is awarded every three years with a prize of US$180,000. This award is used to reward scholars who have made outstanding contributions to the field of global biodiversity research, and is currently the largest achievement award established in the world specifically for this emerging field.

After graduating from Fudan University in 1986, Zhang Yaping studied for a doctorate under the supervision of the late academician Shi Liming of the Kunming Institute of Zoology, and received his doctorate degree in 1991. He has been committed to the study of the evolutionary history and genetic diversity of animals and humans for more than ten years, and has published more than 60 articles in international science and technology core journals such as Nature in the United Kingdom and Science in the United States, and more than 10 articles in domestic science and technology core journals. Due to his outstanding research achievements, Zhang Yaping has won the China Young Scientist Award, the China Youth Science and Technology Award, and the third prize of the National Natural Science Award.

In 2001, his research group was selected as one of the first batch of innovative research groups by the National Natural Science Commission.

Zhu Guangya, the "handsome of all the handsomes" of national science and technology: Do one thing in your life.

He does things in a down-to-earth manner, but he has the vision of a strategist; He "did one thing in his life", but it was a big thing. On February 26, Comrade Zhu Guangya, an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China, an outstanding scientist, one of the main pioneers of China's nuclear science cause, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, passed away due to illness. In the past few days, the mourning hall set up in Zhu Guangya's home has continued to mourn.

With reverence, people rushed to bid farewell to this respected old scientist.

In the 70s of the last century, in the list of leaders who participated in important events reported by China News, the names of Qian Xuesen and Zhu Guangya were always linked. The New York Times at that time noticed this and published an article entitled "The Man After Qian Xuesen".

Zhu Yaguang is not a chemist, but a nuclear physicist and scientist.

Zhu Yaguang, male, December 25, 1924 February 26, 2011, Han nationality, native of Wuhan, Hubei Province, graduated from the Department of Physics of the University of Michigan with a master's degree in nuclear physics. He is an outstanding scientist, one of the main pioneers of nuclear science in China, a senior academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the former chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology, and the former president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

Zhu Guangya, male, born on December 25, 1924, Han nationality, from Wuhan, Hubei, joined the Communist Party of China in April 1956, started working in April 1950, enlisted in the army in June 1970, and graduated from the Graduate School of Physics of the University of Michigan with a master's degree in nuclear physics. He is an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China, a loyal communist fighter, an outstanding scientist, one of the main pioneers of China's nuclear science undertaking, a senior academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, an honorary chairman and former chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology, a former president and secretary of the party group of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and a vice chairman of the 8th and 9th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He died at 10:30 on February 26, 2011 in Beijing at the age of 87.

When he was a child, Zhu Guangya followed his parents from Yichang to Hankou via Shashi. After 1931, he studied at Hankou No. 1 Primary School and St. Paul's Middle School. In 1938, the year after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Zhu Guangya and his two elder brothers, who had just graduated from junior high school, were forced to move to Sichuan.

He has studied in Hechuan Chongjing Middle School, Jiangbei Tsinghua Middle School, and Chongqing Nankai Middle School. In 1941, he graduated from Nankai High School in Chongqing. During his one-and-a-half-year stay at Nankai Middle School, Zhu Guangya benefited from the education and training of mathematics, physics, and chemistry teachers, and began to have a beautiful vision for natural science. In particular, the physics taught by Mr. Wei Rongjue (professor of Nanjing University and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences) aroused his strong interest.

In 1941 he was admitted to the Department of Physics of the National ** University. The professor of general physics in the first year of university is Professor Zhao Guangzeng, who has just returned from studying in the United States (after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he became a professor and head of the physics department of Peking University). Professor Zhao's lectures in simple terms and extracurricular tutoring that introduced the frontiers of the discipline enabled Zhu Guangya to be influenced by the new development of physics.

In the summer of 1942, Kunming Southwest Associated University recruited second-year transfer students in Chongqing. With the care and help of Zhu Guangya and several Nankai alumni, he signed up for the exam and successfully transferred to Southwest Associated University. Since his second year of university, he has been taught by professors Zhou Peiyuan, Zhao Zhongyao, Wang Zhuxi, Ye Qisun, Rao Yutai, Wu Youxun, Zhu Wuhua and Wu Dayou.

The cultivation of many famous teachers has given Zhu Guangya a solid foundation for his studies. When the Anti-Japanese War was won in 1945, he stayed on as a teaching assistant after graduating from the Department of Physics.

Zhu Guangya (Han nationality, native of Wuhan, Hubei), one of the main pioneers of China's nuclear science, one of the founders of physics of Jilin University, winner of the "Two Bombs and One Star Meritorious Service Medal", selected as "Moving China 2011 Person of the Year", known as "China's engineering science pillar scientist" and "China's science and technology marshal". 12. Zhu Guangya graduated from Southwest Associated University in 1945; In 1950, he received his Ph.D. from the University of Michigan. In 1980, he was elected as a member (academician) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1991, he served as the chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology; In 1994, he was elected as one of the first academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and served as the president and secretary of the party group of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In May 1996, he was elected as the honorary chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology; In January 1999, he was appointed as the director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Reserves. 3. In the early days, Zhu Guangya was mainly engaged in teaching and scientific research in nuclear physics and atomic energy technology; At the end of the 50s of the 20th century, he was responsible for and organized and led the research, design, manufacture and testing of China's atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, participated in and led the formulation and implementation of the national high-tech research and development plan, the strategic research on the development of national defense science and technology, and organized and led the research on the sustainable development of China's nuclear technology, arms control research and equipment development strategy under the conditions of the nuclear test ban, and made significant contributions to the development of China's nuclear science and technology and national defense science and technology.

The handsome of China's science and technology - Zhu Guangya. He is one of the main pioneers of nuclear science in China, one of the founders of physics at Jilin University, and a recipient of the Meritorious Service Medal of Two Bombs and One Star. He is known as a pillar scientist in China's engineering science community.

In December 2004, in recognition of Zhu Guangya's outstanding contributions to China's scientific and technological undertakings, especially the development of atomic energy science and technology, the International Minor Planet Center and the International Minor Planet Nomenclature Committee approved the official naming of the asteroid discovered by the National Astronomical Observatories of China with the international number 10388 as "Zhu Guangya".