A brief introduction to the artistic style of Du Fu s poetry.

He was in the critical period when the Tang Dynasty was turning from prosperity to decline, and witnessed all kinds of darkness in society; He was both in the aristocratic and officialdom, and had close ties with the lower classes of the working people; He experienced the Anshi Rebellion and wandered all over the world for many years; He cares about the safety of the country and the people's livelihood: it is this special experience that has created the unique artistic style of Du Fu's poetry.

When it comes to the main artistic style of Du Fu's poetry, it can be summed up in four words: "depression and frustration".

What is "depression"? "Depressed" refers to the content of thoughts. "Shen" means "deep", which refers to the profound, deep, broad and profound content.

"Yu" means "accumulation", which refers to the truthfulness, solemnity and subtlety of the content. "Frustration" refers to the art form, literally referring to the pause and turn of the choice of words and sentences. The twists and turns of emotion, the rhythm of the slow and the sick, the modulation of the tone, and the ups and downs of the melody have formed the touching beauty of "pause".

Du Fu's poems have rich social content, strong colors of the times and distinct political tendencies, and truly and profoundly reflect the political current affairs and broad social life of a historical era before and after the Anshi Rebellion, so they are called a generation of "poetry history". The style of Du's poems is basically "depressed and frustrated", and the language and chapter structure are full of changes, emphasizing the refining of words and sentences. At the same time, his poems have both the body, in addition to the five ancients, seven ancients, five laws, and seven laws, he also wrote a lot of rhythms, and the body is awkward.

The artistic techniques are also diverse, and it is the culmination of Tang poetry's ideology and art. Du Fu also inherited the spirit of the Han and Wei Yuefu "feeling sad and happy, and happening by fate", got rid of the shackles of the ancient titles of Yuefu, and created a lot of new titles of "instant famous articles, no repetition", such as the famous "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". After his death, he was vigorously praised by Fan Huang, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and others.

Du Shi had a profound influence on Yuan Bai's literary and artistic ideas of the "New Yuefu Movement" and Li Shangyin's near-body satirical current affairs poems. But Du's poems were widely valued after the Song Dynasty. Wang Yu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Lu You and others highly respected Du Fu, and Wen Tianxiang took Du Shi as the spiritual force to adhere to the national integrity.

The influence of Du Shi, from ancient times to the present, has long gone beyond the scope of literature and art.

To put it simply, he is a realist, and Li Bai is a romantic.

Du fu. is a poet who has been tagged. His poems record the historical upheaval of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, so it is called "Poetry History", and he himself won the nickname of "Poetry Saint" for his outstanding Yue artistic achievements. Commenting on Du Fuyan's words, he will be depressed and frustrated, worried about the country and the people.

Du Fu's narrative poems also often use real, delicate, and precise details to describe them.

to show real life in detail. He is good at capturing expressive details that show the essence of things and the mental outlook of the characters.

For example, "Troop Carriage Travel".

Although the elder asks, the servant dares to express his hatred? "It's such a detail. It not only reveals the painful feelings of the servant who "dared to be angry but did not dare to speak", but also exposed the cruel oppression of the feudal ruling class.

Du Fu in lyrical close poems.

In that is, many colloquialisms are used, but in the narrative of ancient style poems.

China is richer and the relationship is more important.

Because many of these narrative poems are written about people's lives, the use of some colloquialisms can increase the authenticity and intimacy of the poems, and help to highlight the personality of the characters and the individuality of the language.

Du Fu's poetry style is characterized by depression and frustration, and the style is diverse and colorful. or vigorous and unrestrained, or fresh and delicate, or depressed and sad, or rich in rhetoric, or simple and simple, or popular and natural.

Du Fu's poetry is good at describing the historical situation at that time, reflecting the current situation of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, so it is called "poetry history". The core of Du Fu's thought is the idea of benevolence, and he has the grand ambition of "to the monarch and Yao, and then to make the customs pure". Although Sakurahu was not famous during his lifetime, he later became famous and had a profound impact on both Chinese and Japanese literature.

A total of about 1,500 poems by Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected in the "Du Gongbu Collection". When he was a teenager, he lived a relatively stable and prosperous life because of his superior family environment. He has been studious since he was a child, and he can compose poems at the age of seven, "thinking at the age of seven is strong, and he sings about the phoenix", and is interested in "to Jun Yao Shun, and then make the customs pure".

Du Fu Profile:

Du Fu Zimei, self-named Shaoling Ye Lao, a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Bai are collectively called "Li Du". Born in Gong County, Henan Province, he is originally from Xiangyang, Hubei. In order to distinguish it from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du".

When Du Fu was a teenager, he traveled to Wu Yue and Qi Zhao successively, during which he went to Luoyang to fail to act. After the age of thirty-five, he first took the exam in Chang'an and fell behind; Later, he gave gifts to the emperor and nobles. The officialdom was unwilling, and the praise and omen witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class of the Tang Dynasty.

In the fourteenth year of Tianbao, the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan was lost, and Du Fu traveled to many places successively.

In the second year of the Qianyuan Dynasty, he abandoned his official position and entered Sichuan, although he avoided the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and had national affairs in mind. Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and uninhibited side, and it is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroic spirit from his famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking".

The style of Du Fu's poetry is characterized by depression and frustration.

People often say: "To learn poetry, you should learn Du Fu's poems", that is, to learn poetry, you must first learn Du Fu's poems. So there are so many poets in the history of classical Chinese literature, why do everyone agree that Du Fu's poems can be used as a "textbook" model? I have summarized three points roughly.

First of all, Du Fu's influence on classical Chinese poetry is very far-reaching, and he is known as the "poet saint" by later generations, and his poems are called "poetry history". Du Fu's poems are rich and refined, ingenious, and sincere, and he is accustomed to using plain language to describe profound, delicate and vivid and touching images.

Secondly, in terms of content, most of the works reflect the social outlook of the time, with a wide range of themes and far-reaching meanings, especially describing the sufferings of the people, and expressing his compassion for the people and his love for the people, and his feelings of concern for the country and the people.

In the end, Du Fu is strict in rhythm, depressed and frustrated, and it is catchy to read, which makes people unforgettable and easy to memorize. What's special is that he is good at battle sentences, which is definitely comparable to the existence of "Liweng Rhyme".