Nursing care for young children, life care for school age children

Wouldn't it be better if you go to the bookstore and look for it?

Child nursing is also a discipline that comes to Kicha, so what did it come about?

Child nursing is a specialized nursing that studies the laws of children's growth and development and its influencing factors, and uses modern nursing theories and techniques to provide holistic care for children to promote children's healthy development. His research includes the overall development of children, health measures to promote children's physical and mental health, and care for sick children.

In fact, broadly speaking, all issues related to the health and hygiene of childhood fall within the scope of child care. The subjects of child care research are from the combination of sperm and egg cells to the end of puberty, about 18 to 20 years old, while the Ministry of Health of China stipulates that children from birth to 14 years old are the subjects of clinical services.

School-age and adolescence are in the stage of growing body and knowledge, and we should continue to pay attention to ensuring nutrition and strengthening physical exercise. Develop good living habits and hygiene habits, and attach importance to moral education. Create a quiet living and learning environment.

If a school-age child gets too little sleep, it can hinder intellectual development and affect academic performance. Sleep should be no less than 10 hours per night. Some people think that adequate sleep is an important factor in children's growth and healthy growth.

It is the best way for children to rest their brains, so they let them sleep lazy. In fact, this perception and practice is wrong. Prolonged sleep fatigue causes fatigue in the sleep center, resulting in a relatively slow recovery of activity.

In this way, after waking up, they tend to be groggy and listless. In the long run, it may cause brain dysfunction, decreased comprehension, memory loss, and decreased academic performance. Therefore, it is not advisable for children to develop the habit of sleeping lazy.

Personnel who are engaged in the daily care and care of orphaned and disabled children, and assist professionals in providing **, education, and health care services to orphaned and disabled children. Main work content:

1) Provide 24-hour daily care for orphaned and disabled children of different ages and types of disabilities;

2) Implement basic nursing according to the physiological and pathological characteristics of orphaned and disabled children;

3) Cleansing, disinfection and isolation measures are taken to ensure the health of orphaned and disabled children;

4) Take safety precautions to prevent accidental injuries to orphaned and disabled children;

5) Cooperate with trainers to implement plans and training for orphaned and disabled children;

6) Provide emotional support and simple psychological guidance to orphaned and disabled children, and assist teachers in early education.

Home care should be equipped with some simple facilities, so that the sick child can have a quiet, comfortable and clean normal home environment during the family and recuperation period.

1) The setting of the hospital bed: it is better to have a single bed, the head of the bed is against the wall, and there is a certain space next to the bed, which is convenient for nursing and caring for the sick children, and the bed should not be directly facing the tuyere, so as not to blow the cold wind directly to the patient. The bed cover of the sick child should be a light, soft quilt, preferably with an opening that is easy to change and wash**.

2) Indoor temperature and humidity: Generally, the temperature in the house should be 18 25. If the room temperature is too high, it will affect the heat dissipation of the febrile child, and the room temperature is too low to be easy to get cold when nursing the child.

Indoor humidity should be 50 to 60%. For children with respiratory diseases, it is better to have a higher indoor humidity to keep respiratory secretions moist and easy to discharge, and to avoid dryness and discomfort in the pharynx. When the humidity is low, sprinkle water on the floor or put a kettle on the stove in winter.

3) The room should be well ventilated: the indoor air should be kept fresh and free of sweat and excrement. The indoor air is polluted, and sick children may experience dizziness, tiredness, loss of appetite and other uncomfortable symptoms. Smoking is strictly prohibited indoors.

4) It is best to have simple nursing utensils indoors: such as thermometers, disinfectant alcohol drugs, disinfectant cotton swabs, cleaning tissues or handwashing equipment, especially running water.

5) There are special equipment for sick children's excrement in the room, such as containers that can be used as spittoons and toilets, so as to facilitate disinfection.

1. Low fever from injury.

It can be used to regulate the spleen and stomach, eliminate the stagnation method. Commonly used Chinese medicines include Coptis chinensis, hawthorn, betel nut, tangerine peel, Poria cocos, Forsythia, sulforaphane seed, Atractylodes macrocephala, yam, etc.

2. Summer fever.

It can be used to clear away heat and nourish yin and dissipate heat, and commonly used Chinese medicines include buffalo horn, reed root, Huoxiang, Xuanshen, Digupi, etc.

3. Low-grade fever after illness.

It can be used to regulate qi and replenish deficiency, nourish yin and reduce fever, and commonly used traditional Chinese medicine is Pseudostellaria radix, Atractylodes, Astragalus, Pueraria, Skullcap, Zhimu, etc.