What s going on with the Chinese Hangwen Architecture? Did anyone know? 5

There are many ancient architectural styles in China, and the construction methods are also different. It is a design technique to skillfully use the terrain and topography, so that the building and the terrain are cleverly combined to make it peculiar, steep and interesting. In other words, it is what kind of house to build in what kind of place, which is a construction method that adapts to local customs and adapts to local conditions.

So what does a hanging urn building look like? It is built in the lower part of the cliff that overhangs at the foot of the natural high mountain, and there are many places in our country where the mountain is naturally formed, and the mountain overhangs outward, and there is space in the lower part, and the house built here is called the hanging urn building.

The hanging urn building is unique to our country, it is the use of the hanging space under the mountain to build the temple, with the function of rainproof. Because the stone of the mountain is hard, it has a strong and durable meaning, so that the palace building is not invaded by the wind, frost, rain and snow in the natural world, and at the same time gives people a spectacle, poetic and picturesque, and fascinating effect. In particular, the use of hanging urns to build the palace gives people a sense of god-likeness, peculiarity, cliffs, and ingenuity, and increases the mysterious atmosphere, which is the successful point of the selection of religious buildings in our country.

Taoist temples in our country are looking for the wonderful realm of famous mountains and rivers, so they are looking for the use of the space hanging in the mountainside in the hanging urn. Because Taoism pursues the environment of immortals and finds the wonderful realm of gods as a traditional place, Taoist temples are the most popular in the building of hanging urns. Buddhism has spread in China for more than 2,000 years, has been uninterrupted, in the mountain temple also to find a secluded place, away from the earthly place, so also use the hanging urn to build a temple, in order to be quiet and inactive.

The mid-mountain cave used by the hanging urn building has arc-shaped, arc-shaped, bag-shaped, round, semi-arc-shaped, strip-shaped, dome and so on. For example, Jiangxi Ganzhou Tongtian Rock is the use of arch arc type, 10 kilometers northwest of Ganzhou City, is composed of East Rock, Forget to Return Rock, Cuiwei Rock, among which Guangfu Temple is the main building of Tongtian Rock, Su Dongpo once lived in this cave when Ganzhou was inaugurated. There is a Daxiong treasure hall in Guangfu Temple, there is a jade rock temple on the left side of it, three statues of Yang, Li and Su Dongpo in the ancestral hall, such as the Ganlu Rock in Taining County, Fujian, the temple houses are all built in the manna rock, all are wooden structure buildings, the temple is built in the Song Dynasty.

It's a pity that in the 50s, the monk burned it. Tianquan Temple in West Meihua Mountain, Beijing, that is, the use of overhanging cliffs, people come to the temple to know that from the sky down the dripping water, the sky dripping, people drink, wash their hands and faces, a year of spirit, no illness. The water comes from the sky, so it is called the heavenly spring.

Gansu Tianshui Elephant Mountain hanging urn, that is, the use of strips, in this long strip to build dozens of houses, the spirit of grandeur and tall. Guilin Guihai Stele Forest in Guangxi Province is a round cliff. The Nanxian Cave of Xingfo Temple in Luliang Mountain, Linfen, Shanxi Province, is the use of hanging urn type, and others such as Shanxi Qixian Wannian Rock and so on are important examples.

The hanging urn building is unique to our country, and it is also a kind of creation of the ancient craftsmen in our country who made specific use of the terrain environment. For more knowledge of ancient architecture, you can see ancient construction of China, which has a lot of architectural cultural knowledge.

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Not all of the columns are overhanging, but some of the columns on the second floor.

Qiaoqi Tiangong's "Tiannan Jie" - Rongxian Zhenwu Pavilion.

One of the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, Zhenwu Pavilion.

Zhenwu Pavilion is composed of more than 34 Tieli wood falcon joints, without a nail through the platform Zhenwu Pavilion is located in the east of Rongcheng, is identified as "Tiannan Jie", in 1982 was designated as the national key cultural relics protection unit. Jingluotai was built in the second year of the Tang Dynasty (759). The famous poet Yuan Jie went to the Rongxian Governor's Mansion to serve as the envoy of Rong Guan, and built a platform in the east of Rongzhou City to train soldiers and enjoy the scenery.

In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, the Zhenwu Temple was built on the Jingluo platform, and the Zhenwu Pavilion Temple was increased into a three-story pavilion in the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1573), which is the current Zhenwu Pavilion.

The whole pavilion is a lever type pure wood structure, through the height of the meter, the width of the meter, into the depth of the meter, the whole cabinet does not use an iron, with nearly 3000 lattice wood components, with the principle of lever structure, series coincidence, mutual support, mutual restraint, reasonable coordination to form a beautiful and stable unified whole. The four large inner columns of the second floor, although bearing the heavy load of the upper floor slab, beam frame, supporting columns, pavilion tiles and ridge ornaments, the column base is suspended in the air, which is the most delicate and peculiar part of the whole pavilion structure. It relies on the principle of levers to maintain the balance of the entire building like a scale.

The structure of the Zhenwu Pavilion is unique in the world. For more than 400 years, Zhenwu Pavilion has experienced 5 ** and 3 major typhoons, and it is still unharmed. Zhenwu Pavilion is known as "Tiannan Jieguo", and Yueyang Tower, Yellow Crane Tower, Tengwang Pavilion are collectively known as the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, and it is the only one of the four famous buildings that have not been rebuilt and have been completely preserved to this day.

Ascend the Zhenwu Pavilion, look down and see the sparkling waves of the Xiujiang River, the light boat comes and goes leisurely, and the majestic posture of Duqiao Mountain is like in front of you. In 1962, Professor Liang Sicheng, a famous ancient architect, personally went to Rong County to inspect Zhenwu Pavilion in detail, and published his research**, which made the outstanding architectural art of Zhenwu Pavilion of Jingluotai public. Countless experts, scholars, and tourists have come to study and visit the Zhenwu Pavilion.

Long Qingzhong, a professor at South China Institute of Technology and an ancient architect, praised the inscription as: "Tiannan Wonders"; Fei Xiaotong, former vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, commented on the inscription: "Leverage structure, seven heavenly works"; The inscription of the famous professor Shang Chengzuo is praised as:

Tiannan Jiegou"; American professor Lawrence Taylor praised the inscription: "This building shows the perfect combination of knowledge, science and spirit of the Chinese people." The architecture of the Zhenwu Pavilion reflects the ingenuity of the ancient Chinese working people.

The most famous is the regular axisymmetric architecture of the 'Forbidden City'.

Then the more extensive ones are the 'tower', the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Little Wild Goose Pagoda ......'Pavilion' is also a kind of axisymmetric building, Lan Pavilion, Drunken Man Pavilion ......There are some 'buildings' that also belong to axisymmetric buildings, such as Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower, ......The ancient imperial tombs also paid attention to symmetry, and Maoling (Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty) ......

Palace: The residence or temple of ancient emperors, the former such as: the Forbidden City, the latter such as: Lama Temple.

Palace: tall houses, especially referring to the houses dedicated to gods and Buddhas or emperors governed by the dynasty, the former such as: Daxiong Treasure Palace, the latter such as: Taihe Palace.

Room: A house or inner room. The former Zhong Changtong has a sentence in "Changyan and Reason": The room of the wealthy is hundreds of buildings. The latter has a sentence in "The Book of Rites: Asking for Funerals": Entering the room is also a blessing.

Fu: used to refer to the residences of high officials and nobles, but now refers to the place where the head of state works or lives. The former is such as: Jia Mansion, and the latter is such as: ** Mansion.

Di: The residence of the high-class **, such as: official residence.

House: A place to live. There is a sentence in "Han Feizi Trickster": There is no house to stay.

Wing: Houses on both sides of the main house, such as: West Wing.

Yu: eaves, later refers to the house. There is a sentence in "Historical Records: Qin Shi Huang Benji": Each is safe.

Courtyard: Courtyard, such as: courtyard.

Archway: The inscription engraved on it promotes loyalty and filial piety, and flaunts the door-type building of merit. Such as: chastity archway.

Que: palace temple, tomb in front of the official title, merit and decoration of the double-pillar building, such as: palace que.

Tower: The building used to hide relics and scriptures, with square and octagonal shapes, such as the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

Temple: The collective name of stupas and Buddhist temples, that is, Buddhist temples, such as: ancient temples.

Temple: A place for monks to offer to the Buddha, such as Shaolin Temple.

Temple: A place dedicated to ancestors, gods and Buddhas, or sages of previous generations, such as family temples, land temples, and Confucian temples.

Ancestral Hall: A building smaller than a temple, such as an ancestral hall.

Concept: Taoist temples, such as: Baiyun Temple.

Nunnery: Buddhist temples where nuns live, such as: nunnery.

Mausoleum: the cemetery of the emperor, such as: Ming Ming Tombs.

Castle: The fortified walls around the capital, such as the Great Wall.

Fort: A town or village surrounded by an earthen wall, such as Wu Fort, pronounced "complement".

Pavilion: A small building with a roof and no walls, such as the Drunken Man Pavilion.

Altar: In ancient times, it was used to hold rituals such as sacrifices and oaths, such as the Temple of Heaven.

Building: Houses with more than two floors, such as Yueyang Building.

Pavilion: A house built on a platform, such as a water pavilion.

Pavilion: The building with a railing corridor around it, such as: Tengwang Pavilion.

Corridor: The aisle under the eaves, such as the nine-curved corridor.

Xuan: a corridor or small room with windows, such as: Xi Bao Xuan.

First, ** TV station; the second is the National Centre for the Performing Arts; The third is the Olympic Sports Center, the fourth, the National Aquatics Center, and the fifth, the Donghai Bridge.

The Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Bird's Nest, the Yellow River!

The top 10 buildings in China are:

1. The Great Hall of the People.

2. Museum of the History of the Chinese Revolution.

3. Military Museum of the Chinese Revolution.

4. National Agricultural Exhibition Center.

5. Beijing Railway Station.

6. Beijing Workers' Stadium.

7. Beijing National Culture Palace.

8. Minzu Hotel.

9. Diaoyutai State Guesthouse.

10. Overseas Chinese Building.

**Television station.

National Centre for the Performing Arts.

Olympic Sports Center (Bird's Nest).

National Aquatics Center (Water Cube).

Tokai Bridge.

China's fifth-largest acoustic building: Qingxi Tomb Changxi Mausoleum, why do you say that?

Are you talking about "Ancient Chinese Architecture", which is available on CCTV.

Web Links.

You guys go to the local labor inspection brigade to complain and ask for a solution.

Comment: Go to the Labor Bureau to report the situation.